盐酸掺杂聚苯胺薄膜的隐身性能

鞠长滨; 王永生; 何大伟; 董雪; 梁燕; 宋鹏; 富鸣

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盐酸掺杂聚苯胺薄膜的隐身性能

材料合成及性能研究 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 盐酸掺杂聚苯胺薄膜的隐身性能
- Stealthy Property of Polyaniline Film Doped by Hydrochloric Acid
- 发光学报 2011年32卷第10期页码：998-1003
- 作者机构：
  
  北京交通大学光电子技术研究所, 发光与光信息教育部重点实验室北京,100044
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(60877025,61077044,50902008)();国家重点基础研究发展"();973"();计划(2011CB932700,
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TN204
- 纸质出版日期：2011-10-22，
  
  网络出版日期：2011-10-22，
  
  收稿日期：2011-5-13，
  
  修回日期：2011-7-21，
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鞠长滨, 王永生, 何大伟, 董雪, 梁燕, 宋鹏, 富鸣. 盐酸掺杂聚苯胺薄膜的隐身性能[J]. 发光学报, 2011,32(10): 998-1003

JU Chang-bin, WANG Yong-sheng, HE Da-wei, DONG Xue, LIANG Yan, SONG Peng, FU Ming. Stealthy Property of Polyaniline Film Doped by Hydrochloric Acid[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2011,32(10): 998-1003
鞠长滨, 王永生, 何大伟, 董雪, 梁燕, 宋鹏, 富鸣. 盐酸掺杂聚苯胺薄膜的隐身性能[J]. 发光学报, 2011,32(10): 998-1003 DOI：

JU Chang-bin, WANG Yong-sheng, HE Da-wei, DONG Xue, LIANG Yan, SONG Peng, FU Ming. Stealthy Property of Polyaniline Film Doped by Hydrochloric Acid[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2011,32(10): 998-1003 DOI：

摘要

将本征态聚苯胺的N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液浇铸在玻璃基板上

烘干脱去基板后得到自支持本征态聚苯胺薄膜

用HCl气体对薄膜进行掺杂

通过控制掺杂时间来控制掺杂浓度。红外反射率测试结果表明:在大气窗口内

掺杂浓度较低时

薄膜的红外反射率随着掺杂浓度的提高而增加;到达一定掺杂浓度后

反射率会随着掺杂浓度的提高有所降低

最终趋于稳定。其中

3~5 m波段的最高反射率为53.1%

8~14 m波段的最高反射率为57.6%

两个波段内达到最大反射率时的掺杂程度不相同。膜厚引起的干涉作用对红外反射性能也有一定影响。在所研究的掺杂范围内

聚苯胺薄膜对微波的透射性能良好

在某些波段对微波还有一定的吸收作用。

Abstract

Polyaniline (emeraldine base

EB) powder was dissolved in n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP). Then the NMP solution of EB was cast on glass substrate and dried under a vacuum to obtain the EB film. The EB film was doped by exposing them in the atmosphere of hydrogen chloride volatilized by hydrochloric acid. The doped degree was controlled by the concentration of hydrochloric acid solution and different time that the film was exposed in HCl gas. The results show that

in the beginning

the infrared reflectivity of the film in the atmospheric window increases with the doped degree increases. Then the infrared reflectivity begins to decrease after the doped degree come to a certain degree. At last

the value of infrared reflectivity keep steady. The highest reflectivity in the wave range of 3~5 m is 53.1%

and the highest reflectivity in the wave range of 8~14 m is 57.6%. The doped degree when the highest reflectivity appears in different wave range is diffe-rent. The interference comes from the thickness of the film also influences the reflectivity in some narrow wave range. Due to the simpleness of the doped method

it is easy to realize the camouflage with thermal colors. The microwave absorption property of the EB film with different doped degree was also investigated. In general

all EB films with different doped degree show the excellent transmittance. In some wave range

the EB film with proper doped degree can also absorb the microwave. It can be used as a part of stealthy composite material to cover the targets on the ground.

关键词

聚苯胺红外隐身微波吸收掺杂

Keywords

polyanilineinfrared stealthymicrowave absorptiondoping

references

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