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1.中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 发光学及应用国家重点实验室, 吉林 长春 130033
2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
Published:05 December 2022,
Received:13 June 2022,
Revised:04 July 2022,
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李文媛,付鑫鹏,姚聪等.基于回音壁模式光学微腔的低阈值激光器研究进展[J].发光学报,2022,43(12):1823-1838.
LI Wen-yuan,FU Xin-peng,YAO Cong,et al.Research Progress of Low Threshold Laser Based on Whispering Gallery Mode Microcavity[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2022,43(12):1823-1838.
李文媛,付鑫鹏,姚聪等.基于回音壁模式光学微腔的低阈值激光器研究进展[J].发光学报,2022,43(12):1823-1838. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20220236.
LI Wen-yuan,FU Xin-peng,YAO Cong,et al.Research Progress of Low Threshold Laser Based on Whispering Gallery Mode Microcavity[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2022,43(12):1823-1838. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20220236.
回音壁模式(WGM)微腔激光器作为一种微纳激光器件,可以将光约束在微纳量级的谐振腔内并保持稳定的行波传输模式。凭借其高品质因子和小模式体积的特性,WGM微腔激光器具有低阈值和窄线宽的优点,成为了国内外关注的一个热门研究领域。WGM微腔内具有极高的光能量密度,光与物质相互作用得到显著增强。近年来,研究人员将不同增益材料与形态各异的微腔结构相结合,大大促进了WGM微腔激光器领域的发展。本文在概述WGM微腔激光器的特性参数和耦合方式的基础上,介绍了包括液滴微腔、玻璃微腔、半导体材料微腔在内的几种典型WGM微腔激光器的研究成果,并对其性能参数进行了比较。阐述了器件在超灵敏传感、微波光子学和片上集成等诸多领域的应用,并展望了WGM微腔激光器的发展趋势。
Whispering gallery mode(WGM) microcavity laser is a micro/nano laser device which can confine light in micro/nano resonant cavity and maintain stable traveling wave transmission mode. With its high quality factor and small mode volume, WGM microcavity laser has the advantages of low threshold and narrow linewidth. It has become a hot research field at home and abroad. WGM microcavity has a very high optical energy density, and the interaction between light and material is significantly enhanced. In recent years, researchers have combined different gain materials with different microcavity structures, which has greatly promoted the development of WGM microcavity lasers. Based on the overview of the characteristic parameters and coupling mode of WGM microcavity lasers, this paper introduces the research results of several typical WGM microcavity lasers, including droplet microcavity, glass microcavity and semiconductor microcavity, and compares their performance parameters. The applications of the devices in ultra sensitive sensing, microwave photonics and on-chip integration are described, and the development trend of WGM microcavity lasers is prospected.
回音壁模式液滴微腔稀土掺杂玻璃材料微腔半导体材料微腔二维材料增益介质
whispering gallery modedroplet microcavityrare earth doped glass microcavitysemiconductor material microcavitytwo dimensional material gain medium
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