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包头师范学院 化学学院,内蒙古 包头,014030
纸质出版日期:2018-9-5,
网络出版日期:2018-4-24,
收稿日期:2018-1-22,
修回日期:2018-5-29,
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杨峻宏, 张高峰, 高俊芳等. CdSe:Nd纳米晶及CdSe:Nd@SiO<sub>2</sub>核壳结构的合成及发光性能[J]. 发光学报, 2018,39(9): 1260-1267
YANG Jun-hong, ZHANG Gao-feng, GAO Jun-fang etc. Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of CdSe: Nd and CdSe: Nd@SiO<sub>2</sub> Core-Shell Structures[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2018,39(9): 1260-1267
杨峻宏, 张高峰, 高俊芳等. CdSe:Nd纳米晶及CdSe:Nd@SiO<sub>2</sub>核壳结构的合成及发光性能[J]. 发光学报, 2018,39(9): 1260-1267 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20183909.1260.
YANG Jun-hong, ZHANG Gao-feng, GAO Jun-fang etc. Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of CdSe: Nd and CdSe: Nd@SiO<sub>2</sub> Core-Shell Structures[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2018,39(9): 1260-1267 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20183909.1260.
利用有机相法合成Nd
3+
掺杂CdSe纳米晶(CdSe∶Nd),通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外吸收光光谱及荧光光谱表征,证明Nd
3+
已经成功掺入到CdSe的晶格中。与纯CdSe纳米晶相比,CdSe∶Nd纳米晶的结构仍为立方晶型,且形貌近似球形,均匀分散,粒径约为2~4 nm。紫外吸收峰和荧光发射峰都发生红移,而且掺杂后的CdSe∶Nd纳米晶量子产率也提高,这可能是由于掺杂Nd
3+
引入了新的杂质能级,带隙减小。为了实现CdSe∶Nd纳米晶的可加工性和功能性,通过微乳法合成SiO
2
壳包覆的CdSe∶Nd纳米球(CdSe∶Nd@SiO
2
纳米球),CdSe∶Nd@SiO
2
纳米球呈均匀球形,直径约为100~115 nm,并且包壳后的CdSe∶Nd@SiO
2
纳米球发射峰(581 nm)与CdSe∶Nd纳米晶(598 nm)相比,发光强度提高且发射峰蓝移,蓝移约为17 nm,可能是因为SiO
2
壳可以减少纳米晶表面的非辐射跃迁以及改善表面缺陷导致的。
CdSe:Nd nanocrystals (CdSe:Nd NCs) were synthesized
via
organic phase method. The objective of this research was to investigate structure
microstructure
optical properties and possible luminescence mechanism of CdSe:Nd and CdSe:Nd@SiO
2
. It is confirmed that Nd
3+
is successfully incorporated into the crystal lattice of CdSe through XRD
TEM
UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence emission. Compared with pure CdSe NCs
CdSe:Nd NCs still have a cubic crystal structure
the lattice constant of CdSe and CdSe:Nd NCs is 0.605 and 0.609 nm
respectively. The lattice of CdSe:Nd constant increases
it may be due to the ionic radius of Nd
3+
is larger than Cd
2+
. When Nd
3+
is incorporated into the crystal lattice of CdSe:Nd NCs
which results in dilation of crystal lattice. CdSe:Nd NCs are monodisperse and spherical particles with an average diameter of 2-4 nm. Both absorption spectrum and emission spectrum red-shift
and the quantum yields of the CdSe:Nd NCs also increase
which may be due to the introduction of new impurity levels and the decrease of the band gap. To enhance the stability and functionality of CdSe:Nd NCs
CdSe:Nd NCs were coated with SiO
2
(CdSe:Nd@SiO
2
spheres) and the core-shell SiO
2
-coated CdSe:Nd NCs (CdSe:Nd@SiO
2
) were prepared
via
the micro-emulsion method. XRD patterns show that the patterns of CdSe:Nd@SiO
2
contain the characteristic peak of CdSe:Nd NCs
which proves that CdSe:Nd has entered in the SiO
2
shell successfully. CdSe:Nd NCs are uniform spherical with an average diameter of 100-115 nm
and CdSe:Nd NCs can be clearly seen in the SiO
2
shell. The fluorescence emission of CdSe:Nd@SiO
2
(581 nm) shows a blue-shift compared with CdSe:Nd NCs(598 nm)
possibly because of altered surface properties and reduction of nonradiative transitions.
CdSe:Nd纳米晶掺杂CdSe:Nd@SiO2纳米球荧光性质核壳
CdSe:Nd nanocrystalsdopedCdSe:Nd@SiO2 nanospheresfluorescence propertiescore-shell
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