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1. 四川师范大学 化学学院, 四川 成都 610068
2. 四川大学 化学学院,四川 成都,610065
纸质出版日期:2016-1-10,
收稿日期:2015-9-26,
修回日期:2015-11-11,
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熊小莉, 唐艳, 薛康等. DMF保护的荧光银纳米簇的制备及其对Hg<sup>2+</sup>浓度的检测[J]. 发光学报, 2016,37(1): 117-123
XIONG Xiao-li, TANG Yan, XUE Kang etc. Preparation of Fluorescent Silver Nanoclusters Protected by DMF and Its Application in Hg<sup>2+</sup> Detection[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2016,37(1): 117-123
熊小莉, 唐艳, 薛康等. DMF保护的荧光银纳米簇的制备及其对Hg<sup>2+</sup>浓度的检测[J]. 发光学报, 2016,37(1): 117-123 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20163701.0117.
XIONG Xiao-li, TANG Yan, XUE Kang etc. Preparation of Fluorescent Silver Nanoclusters Protected by DMF and Its Application in Hg<sup>2+</sup> Detection[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2016,37(1): 117-123 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20163701.0117.
采用N
N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)作为还原剂和保护剂
在140 ℃下回流反应
简便合成了荧光银纳米簇(DMF-AgNCs)。通过高分辨率透射电镜(HRTEM)、紫外-吸收光谱、荧光光谱对DMF-AgNCs进行了表征。研究发现
Hg
2+
会使DMF-AgNCs聚集而猝灭荧光。基于此
建立了一种快速、灵敏检测Hg
2+
的新方法。在最佳实验条件下
Hg
2+
溶液浓度与DMF-AgNCs荧光强度在5.010
-9
~1.510
-7
mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系
检测限为3.010
-9
mol/L
线性相关系数为0.995 8。该方法可用于环境水样中Hg
2+
的检测。
A facile preparation of highly fluorescent Ag nanoclusters (AgNCs) was synthesized using a surfactant-free N
N-dimethylformamide (DMF) reduction method by reflux at 140 ℃. The as-prepared samples were characterized by UV-Vis absorbtion spectroscopy
fluorescence spectroscopy and HRTEM. The results show that the AgNCs with small size emit strong blue fluorescence possessing excellent water-solubility and photostability. Moreover
the fluorescence from AgNCs can be efficiently quenched by Hg
2+
. By virtue of the specific response
a new
simple
selective and sensitive fluorescent method for detecting Hg
2+
has been developed based on DMF-AgNCs. This method shows a good linear relationship within the concentration range of 5.010
-9
~1.510
-7
mol/L
the detection limit was 3.010
-9
mol/L
and the correlation coefficient
R
2
= 0.995 8.
NN- 二甲基甲酰胺荧光银纳米簇Hg2+
NN-dimethylformamide (DMF)fluorescenceAg nanoclusters (AgNCs)Hg2+
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