基于空间模型测量点的照度比值的CIE标准一般天空类型选择

刘春燕; 吴玉香; 王孝洪; 文尚胜

doi:10.3788/fgxb20153610.1201

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基于空间模型测量点的照度比值的CIE标准一般天空类型选择

发光学应用及交叉前沿 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 基于空间模型测量点的照度比值的CIE标准一般天空类型选择
- Selection of CIE Standard General Sky Types Based on The Ratio of Illuminance of Measuring Points in The Spatial Model
- 发光学报 2015年36卷第10期页码：1201-1206
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华南理工大学发光材料与器件国家重点实验室,广东广州,510640
  2. 华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 广东广州 510640
  3. 华南理工大学自动化科学与工程学院, 广东广州 510640
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  广东省科技厅重大科技专项(2011A080801016)();广东省战略性新兴产业专项(2011A081301017,2012A080304012,2012A08030
- DOI：10.3788/fgxb20153610.1201
  中图分类号： P422
- 纸质出版日期：2015-10-10，
  
  收稿日期：2015-6-21，
  
  修回日期：2015-8-6，
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刘春燕, 吴玉香, 王孝洪等. 基于空间模型测量点的照度比值的CIE标准一般天空类型选择[J]. 发光学报, 2015,36(10): 1201-1206

LIU Chun-yan, WU Yu-xiang, WANG Xiao-hong etc. Selection of CIE Standard General Sky Types Based on The Ratio of Illuminance of Measuring Points in The Spatial Model[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2015,36(10): 1201-1206
刘春燕, 吴玉香, 王孝洪等. 基于空间模型测量点的照度比值的CIE标准一般天空类型选择[J]. 发光学报, 2015,36(10): 1201-1206 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20153610.1201.

LIU Chun-yan, WU Yu-xiang, WANG Xiao-hong etc. Selection of CIE Standard General Sky Types Based on The Ratio of Illuminance of Measuring Points in The Spatial Model[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2015,36(10): 1201-1206 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20153610.1201.

摘要

为了计算自然光照度

需要从CIE定义的15种天空类型中正确选择一种对应当前实际天空。首先根据朝向太阳与背向太阳的垂直天空照度的比值将15种天空类型划分为6组

然后根据天空光透过窗口在空间模型两个不同测量点形成的照度的比值对6组天空类型做进一步划分

最终实现对CIE定义的15种天空类型的选择。将天空类型的选择结果与实际天空类型相比较

结果表明

这种天空类型选择方法所得结果可以准确地对应当前实际天空类型。

Abstract

In order to compute the natural illuminance

it is necessary to select one correctly among the 15 sky types defined by CIE to correspond to real sky. Firstly

according to the ratio of the sky illuminance on a vertical surface facing the sun to the sky illuminace on a vertical surface back the sun

the 15 sky types can be divided into 6 groups. Secondly

the 6 groups sky types can be further divided according to the ratio of the window sky light illuminance formed by the result on the two different measuring points in the space model. And ultimately

the correct type can be chosen from the 15 sky types of CIE standard general sky model. The result from the comparison between the selected sky type and the real sky type shows that this method works accurately on choosing the correct sky type for the real sky.

关键词

大气光学CIE天空类型选择照度计算立体角投影定律

Keywords

atmospheric opticsselection of CIE sky typescalculation of illuminancelaw of solid angle projection

references

Ferraro V, Marinelli V, Mele M. A method for selecting the CIE standard general sky model [J]. J. Atmos. Solar-Terrest. Phys., 2013, 95-96:59-64.

Lin D H W, Chau T C, Wan K K W. A review of the CIE general sky classification approaches [J]. Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 2014, 31:563-574.

Alshaibani K. Finding frequency distributions of CIE standard general skies from sky illuminance or irradiance [J]. Lighting Res. Technol., 2011, 23:1-9.

Lin D H W, Tang H L, Lee E W M, et al. Classification of CIE standard skies using probabilistic neural networks [J]. Int. J. Climat., 2010, 30:305-315.

Lin D H W, Cheung K L, Tang H L, et al. Identifying CIE standard skies using vertical sky component [J]. J. Atmos. Solar-Terrest. Phys., 2011, 73:1861-1867.

Darula S, Kittler R. CIE general sky standard defining luminance distributions[C]//Proc.Conf. eSim. 2002, Montreal: CIE, 2002:31-37.

GB/T 20148-2006/CIE S 011/E Spatial distribution of daylightCIE standard general sky [S]. 2003.

Xiao H, Wang J G, Zhang Y, et al. The research of real sky model based on CIE standard general sky [J]. China Illumin. Eng. J.(照明工程学报), 2008, 19(1):35-40 (in Chinese)

Wu Y X, Liu C Y, Wen S S. Calculation of sky luminance distribution at arbitrary time based on the CIE sky model [J]. Acta Optica Sinica (光学学报), 2014, 34(11):1101004-1-7 (in Chinese).

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