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材料化学工程国家重点实验室 南京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏 南京,210009
纸质出版日期:2014-11-3,
收稿日期:2014-7-12,
修回日期:2014-7-29,
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陈天珏, 陆春华, 崔腾丽等. 水热合成NaGdF<sub>4</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup>及 Na(Y,Gd)F<sub>4</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup>的尺寸控制及发光性能研究[J]. 发光学报, 2014,35(11): 1283-1290
CHEN Tian-jue, LU Chun-hua, CUI Teng-li etc. Hydrothermal Synthesis of NaGdF<sub>4</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>, Er<sup>3+</sup> and Na(Y,Gd)F<sub>4</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup>: Size Control and Luminescent Properties[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(11): 1283-1290
陈天珏, 陆春华, 崔腾丽等. 水热合成NaGdF<sub>4</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup>及 Na(Y,Gd)F<sub>4</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup>的尺寸控制及发光性能研究[J]. 发光学报, 2014,35(11): 1283-1290 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143511.1283.
CHEN Tian-jue, LU Chun-hua, CUI Teng-li etc. Hydrothermal Synthesis of NaGdF<sub>4</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>, Er<sup>3+</sup> and Na(Y,Gd)F<sub>4</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Er<sup>3+</sup>: Size Control and Luminescent Properties[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(11): 1283-1290 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143511.1283.
采用水热法制备NaGdF
4
:Yb
3+
Er
3+
及Na(Y
Gd)F
4
:Yb
3+
Er
3+
通过改变温度、时间、pH、柠檬酸三钠浓度比、氟源浓度比及掺杂Y
3+
浓度来调节颗粒的尺寸及研究其对发光强度的影响。通过XRD、FE-SEM、PL测试对样品进行表征分析。当溶液呈强酸性时
形成的是纯GdF
3
相;pH提高后
GdF
3
转变为-NaGdF
4
相。柠檬酸三钠含量的增加会抑制颗粒尺寸的生长从而降低发光强度。氟源含量的增加会使颗粒沿(001)面生长
发光强度也增大。而随着掺杂Y
3+
含量的增加
颗粒尺寸增大
发光强度呈现先下降后升高的趋势。
NaGdF
4
:Yb
3+
Er
3+
and Na(Y
Gd)F
4
:Yb
3+
Er
3+
crystals were synthesized by hydrothermal methods. The size and luminous intensity of the particles can be adjusted by changing the temperature
time
pH value
the molar ratios of trisodium citrate to
Ln
3+
ions
F
-
to
Ln
3+
ions and Gd
3+
to Y
3+
ions. Diffraction (XRD)
photoluminescence (PL) spectra
and field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) were used to characterize and analysis the samples. The low pH value is found to promote the formation of GdF
3
while NaGdF
4
benefits from high pH value. The increasing of trisodium citrate content can restrain the growth of the particle to reduce the luminous intensity. The addition to the fluorine content accelerates the growth along (001) crystal orientation relative to (101) crystal orientation and further enhances luminous intensity. With the increasing of doped Y
3+
content
particle size increases
while the luminous intensity show a trend of rising after decline first.
NaGdF4Na(YGd)F4颗粒尺寸发光强度
NaGdF4Na(YGd)F4particle sizeluminous intensity
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