电致发光用于大功率半导体激光器失效模式分析

刘启坤; 孔金霞; 朱凌妮; 熊聪; 刘素平; 马骁宇

doi:10.3788/fgxb20183902.0180

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电致发光用于大功率半导体激光器失效模式分析

器件制备及器件物理 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 电致发光用于大功率半导体激光器失效模式分析
- Failure Mode Analysis of High-power Laser Diodes by Electroluminescence
- 发光学报 2018年39卷第2期页码：180-187
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院半导体研究所光电子器件国家工程研究中心, 北京 100083
  2. 中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院北京,100049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3788/fgxb20183902.0180
  中图分类号： TN24
- 纸质出版日期：2018-2-5，
  
  网络出版日期：2017-10-12，
  
  收稿日期：2017-6-12，
  
  修回日期：2017-9-20，
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刘启坤, 孔金霞, 朱凌妮等. 电致发光用于大功率半导体激光器失效模式分析[J]. 发光学报, 2018,39(2): 180-187

LIU Qi-kun, KONG Jin-xia, ZHU Ling-ni etc. Failure Mode Analysis of High-power Laser Diodes by Electroluminescence[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2018,39(2): 180-187
刘启坤, 孔金霞, 朱凌妮等. 电致发光用于大功率半导体激光器失效模式分析[J]. 发光学报, 2018,39(2): 180-187 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20183902.0180.

LIU Qi-kun, KONG Jin-xia, ZHU Ling-ni etc. Failure Mode Analysis of High-power Laser Diodes by Electroluminescence[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2018,39(2): 180-187 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20183902.0180.

摘要

利用电致发光（EL）的方法，研究了突然失效的975 nm大功率应变量子阱激光器。起初，我们以为激光器失效是由于腔面发生了突然光学灾变（COMD）。然而，通过EL实验，发现其中一部分激光器腔面没有任何损伤，而内部发生了突然光学灾变（COBD），为工艺的进一步改善指明了方向。对90只发生COD的激光器进行EL成像，发现暗线缺陷（DLD）起始于腔面或是激光器内部。DLD是严重的非辐射复合区，通常沿着有源区延伸出几个分支，造成激光器功率急剧下降。详细分析了不同COD模式的特征并进行了对比。并进一步分析了两种典型COD模式发生的原因，然后给出了抑制COD和提高大功率半导体激光器性能的建议。

Abstract

We performed failure mode analysis (FMA) on the suddenly failed high-power 975 nm strained quantum well diode lasers. At first

we believed that the lasers suffered catastrophic optical damage (COD) at the mirror facets

which is called COMD. However

by electroluminescence (EL)

we found that some lasers suffered COD only in the bulk without any damage at both facets

which is called COBD

thus guiding our further improvement. Among all the 90 lasers that suffered COD

the EL images demonstrate that the dark line defects (DLDs) can originate from the facets or the bulk. These DLDs are highly non-radiative region and usually confined in the active region with several branches

which leads to the dramatic decrease of the optical power. And to the different COD modes

the common features of DLDs were interpreted and compared in detail. Furthermore

the causes to the two typical COD modes were analyzed

and suggestions were made to suppress the COD process and further improve the high-power laser diodes.

关键词

大功率半导体激光器失效模式分析电致发光突然光学灾变暗线缺陷

Keywords

high-power diode lasersfailure mode analysiselectroluminescencecatastrophic optical damagedark line defect

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