不同成熟度双孢菇硬度的拉曼光谱无损检测

刘燕德; 谢庆华; 王海阳; 孙旭东; 唐天义

doi:10.3788/fgxb20163709.1135

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不同成熟度双孢菇硬度的拉曼光谱无损检测

发光学应用及交叉前沿 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 不同成熟度双孢菇硬度的拉曼光谱无损检测
- Non-destructive Detection of Different Maturity Agaricus Bisporus Firmness Based on Raman Spectroscopy
- 发光学报 2016年37卷第9期页码：1135-1141
- 作者机构：
  
  华东交通大学光机电技术及应用研究所,江西南昌,330013
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  南方山地果园智能化管理技术与装备协同创新中心（赣教高字[2014]60号）();江西省优势科技创新团队建设计划（20153BCB24002）资助项目()
- DOI：10.3788/fgxb20163709.1135
  中图分类号： O657.3
- 纸质出版日期：2016-9-5，
  
  收稿日期：2016-3-13，
  
  修回日期：2016-4-29，
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刘燕德, 谢庆华, 王海阳等. 不同成熟度双孢菇硬度的拉曼光谱无损检测[J]. 发光学报, 2016,37(9): 1135-1141

LIU Yan-de, XIE Qing-hua, WANG Hai-yang etc. Non-destructive Detection of Different Maturity Agaricus Bisporus Firmness Based on Raman Spectroscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2016,37(9): 1135-1141
刘燕德, 谢庆华, 王海阳等. 不同成熟度双孢菇硬度的拉曼光谱无损检测[J]. 发光学报, 2016,37(9): 1135-1141 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20163709.1135.

LIU Yan-de, XIE Qing-hua, WANG Hai-yang etc. Non-destructive Detection of Different Maturity Agaricus Bisporus Firmness Based on Raman Spectroscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2016,37(9): 1135-1141 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20163709.1135.

摘要

以拉曼光谱技术结合化学计量学方法实现两类不同成熟度的双孢菇菌盖硬度的建模预测分析。将菌盖直径平均值2～3 cm的样品划为Ⅰ类成熟度，3～5 cm为Ⅱ类。对两类样品分别取65个进行光谱采集并测量硬度，分别采用标准正态变量变换、基线校正、一阶导数、二阶导数4种方法预处理，建立偏最小二乘模型（PLS）。比较模型效果得出最佳预处理方法均为一阶导，但Ⅰ类建模的预测相关系数（

）和均方根误差（RMSEP）分别为0.887和0.444，Ⅱ类的

和RMSEP分别为0.896和0.435。结果表明Ⅱ类成熟度蘑菇的硬度预测比Ⅰ类更为准确，在同等条件下，Ⅱ类蘑菇硬度的变化更可准确预测，其贮藏保鲜更有规律可循。

Abstract

The firmness model of agaricus bisporus pileus was established by using Raman spectroscopy combined with chemometric methods. With the help of PinPoniter

portable Raman spectrometer

rapid and nondestructive for agaricus bisporus firmness prediction was studied. According to the average pileus diameter

the samples with pileus diameter of 2-3 cm were classified as class Ⅰ maturity

3-5 cm as class Ⅱ. 65 samples of each type were used to collect spectrum and measure firmness. The data were pretreated by four methods of 1st derivatives

2nd derivatives

standard normal variate and baseline

respectively. The model of partial least square was established. The best effect of both model was 1st derivative

but the correlation coefficient (

) and root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) of Ⅰ were 0.887 and 0.444

respectively. Class Ⅱ's

and RMSEP were 0.896 and 0.435

respectively. The results show that the prediction of class Ⅱ mushroom firmness is more accurate than classⅠ. Under the same conditions

the more feasible storage measures can be implemented for class Ⅱ mushroom

so we shall try to capture the pileus diameter of 3-5 cm of agaricus bisporus for production

processing and daily sales.

关键词

双孢菇便携式拉曼硬度PLS无损检测

Keywords

agaricus bisporusportable Raman spectroscopyfirmnessPLSnon-destructive testing

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