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1. 中国科学院 激发态物理重点实验室 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春,130033
2. 上海电机学院 机械学院 上海,200245
收稿日期:2009-11-25,
修回日期:1900-01-02,
网络出版日期:2010-04-30,
纸质出版日期:2010-04-30
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王相虎, 李荣斌, 丛春晓. Li掺杂ZnO纳米棒的导电和发光特性[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(2):243-247.
WANG Xiang-hu, LI Rong-bin, CONG Chun-xiao. Electrical and Optical Properties of Li-doped ZnO Nanorods[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2010, 31(2): 243-247.
利用气相输运方法
在(111)面硅衬底上制备了名义上原子数分数为2%的Li掺杂的ZnO纳米棒(样品A)。作为比较
我们在相同的生长条件下制备了没有任何掺杂的ZnO纳米棒(样品B)。XRD分析测试表明:样品A和样品B中的ZnO纳米棒具有纤锌矿六边形结构
没有其他氧化物
例如Li
2
O。Hall效应测量表明:样品A导电类型为p型
空穴载流子浓度为6.72×10
16
cm
-3
空穴载流子迁移率为2.46 cm
2
·V
-1
·s
-1
。样品B为n型
电子载流子浓度为7.16×10
18
cm
-3
电子载流子迁移率为4.73 cm
2
·V
-1
·s
-1
。低温光致发光光谱测试表明
样品A和样品B发光峰明显的区别是位于3.351 eV(样品B)和 3.364 eV(样品A)处。根据文献报道
在没有掺杂的ZnO中
3.364 eV发光峰源于施主束缚激子发光。通过变温光致发光光谱的测试
证明了在样品A中
位于3.351 eV的发光峰源于受主束缚激子发光
其光学受主能级位于价带顶142 meV处。
Li-doped ZnO nanorods was grown on n-Si (111) substrate by chemical vapor deposition. XRD pattern showed that the nanorods are pure wurtzite ZnO of hexagonal crystal structure without any other oxide
such as Li
2
O. Hall effect experiment under Van der Pauw configuration showed that Li-doped ZnO nanorods behave the p-type conductivity with hole concentration of 6.72×10
16
cm
-3
and a Hall mobility of 2.46 cm
2
·V
-1
·s
-1
. A neutral acceptor- bound exciton emission (A°X) was confirmed by the measurements of temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The optical acceptor energy level is calculated to be about 142 meV.
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