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北京工业大学 电子信息与控制工程学院 北京,100124
收稿日期:2011-06-24,
修回日期:2011-07-20,
网络出版日期:2011-10-22,
纸质出版日期:2011-10-22
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周舟, 冯士维, 张光沉, 郭春生, 李静婉. GaN基大功率白光LED的高温老化特性[J]. 发光学报, 2011,32(10): 1046-1050
ZHOU Zhou, FENG Shi-wei, ZHANG Guang-chen, GUO Chun-sheng, LI Jing-wan. The Aging Characteristics of High-power GaN-based White Light-emitting Diodes[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2011,32(10): 1046-1050
对大功率GaN基白光LED在85 ℃下进行了高温加速老化实验。经6 500 h的老化
样品光通量退化幅度为28%~33%。样品的
I-V
特性变化表明其串联电阻和反向漏电流不断增大
原因可归结为芯片欧姆接触的退化及芯片材料中缺陷密度的提高。样品的热特性变化显示出各结构层热阻均明显增大
这是由散热通道上各层材料的老化及焊料层出现大面积空洞引起的。分析表明
高温老化过程中芯片和封装材料的退化共同导致了LED的缓变失效。
Accelerated aging test at the temperature of 85 ℃ were carried out on high-power GaN-based white light-emitting diodes. The degradation of main performance parameters was investigated. After 6 500 h
the luminous flux rate of the samples was declined about 28% to 33%. Series resistance and reverse leakage current increased with the aging time
which were caused by the degradation of ohmic contact and the increase of the defect density
respectively. The thermal resistance components of LEDs increased gradually. Based on the C-SAM measurement
some voids appeared in the die attach. The experiment results suggested that the degradation both in chip and packaging lead to the invalidation devices.
Fang Yan. Market analysis and future trends of LED [J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2007, 44 (6):69-71 (in Chinese).[2] Chen Haiming. Development and trends on white LED technology and industry in foreign countries [J]. Semiconductor Technology (半导体技术), 2010(7):621-625,743 (in Chinese).[3] Dupuis R D, Krames M R. History, development, and applications of high-brightness visible light-emitting diodes [J]. IEEE J. Lightwave Technology, 2008, 26 (9):1154-1171.[4] Hu Jianzheng, Yang Lianqiao, Moo Wha Shin, et al. The aging mechanism of high-power InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes under electrical stresses [J]. Semicond. Sci. Technol., 2007, 22 (12):1249-1252.[5] Li Bingqian, Liu Yuhua, Feng Yuchun. The power dissipation of equivalent series resistance and its influence on lumen efficiency of GaN based high power light-emitting diodes [J]. Acta Phys. Sinica, 2008(1):477-481.[6] Rossia F, Armania N, Salviatia G, et al. The role of Mg complexes in the degradation of InGaN-based LEDs [J]. Superlattices and Microstructures, 2004, 36 (4-6):859-868.[7] Cao X A, Sandvik P M, LeBoeuf S F, et al. Defect generation in InGaN/GaN light-emitiing diodes under forward and reverse electrical stresses[J]. Microelectronics Reliability, 2003, 43 (12):1987-1991.[8] Yu Binhai, Wang Yaohao. Junction temperature and thermal resistance restrict the development of high-power LED [J].Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2005, 26 (6):761-766 (in Chinese).[9] Dai Shuchun. Influence of power effect on the thermal resistance of power LED [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2010, 31 (6):877-881 (in Chinese).[10] Feng Shiwei, Xie Xuesong, Lv Changzhi, et al. The thermal characterization of packaged semiconductor device [J].J. Semiconductors, 1999, 20 (5):220-226.[11] Szekely V. Enhancing reliability with thermal transient testing [J]. Microelectronics Reliability, 2002, 42 (4-5):629-40.[12] Rencz M, Poppe A, Kollar E , et al. Increasing the accuracy of structure function based themal material parameter measurements [J]. IEEE Trans. Compon. Pack. Techn., 2005, 28 (1):51-57.[13] Yang Lianqiao, Hu Jianzheng, Shin Moo Whan. Dynamic thermal analysis of high-power LEDs at pulse conditions [J]. IEEE Electron Device Letters, 2006, 29 (8):863-866.[14] Trevisanello L, Meneghini M, Mura G, et al. Accelerated life test of high brightness light emitting diodes [J]. IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab., 2008, 8 (2):304-315.[15] Wang Jian, Huang Xian, Liu Li, et al. Effect of temperature and current on LED luminous efficiency [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2008, 29 (2):358-362 (in Chinese).
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