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小分子叠层有机太阳能电池的界面层优化
Optimization of Interface Layers in Small Molecule Organic Tandem Solar Cells
- 发光学报 2020年41卷第2期 页码：175-180
- 作者机构：
华侨大学信息科学与工程学院 福建省光传输与变换重点实验室, 福建 厦门 361021
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：福建省自然科学基金面上基金（2019J01056）();华侨大学中青年教师科研提升资助计划（ZQN-PY508）();国家自然科学基金青年基金（61404053）();
DOI：10.3788/fgxb20204102.0175
中图分类号： O436.2纸质出版日期：2020-2-5，
网络出版日期：2019-11-27，
收稿日期：2019-10-30，
修回日期：2019-11-14，
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骆昕, 金玉, 李志祥等. 小分子叠层有机太阳能电池的界面层优化[J]. 发光学报, 2020,41(2): 175-180
LUO Xin, JIN Yu, LI Zhi-xiang etc. Optimization of Interface Layers in Small Molecule Organic Tandem Solar Cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2020,41(2): 175-180
骆昕, 金玉, 李志祥等. 小分子叠层有机太阳能电池的界面层优化[J]. 发光学报, 2020,41(2): 175-180 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20204102.0175.
LUO Xin, JIN Yu, LI Zhi-xiang etc. Optimization of Interface Layers in Small Molecule Organic Tandem Solar Cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2020,41(2): 175-180 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20204102.0175.
摘要
为了提高双结叠层有机太阳能电池（OSCs）的性能，我们对有机小分子叠层OSCs的中间层（IL）、阴极界面层（CL）和活性层进行了优化。首先，研究不同低功函数的金属纳米粒子（Mg、Ag、Al和Ca）作为IL对叠层OSCs性能的影响，得到了最优的IL材料为0.1 nm厚的金属Al，使得叠层OSCs的PCE提升了50.9%。其次，研究了不同低功函数金属（Mg、Al和Ca）作为CL对叠层OSCs性能的影响，并得到了最优的CL金属材料为Mg，与Al作为CL的叠层OSCs对比，采用Mg作为CL的器件PCE提升了20.7%。最后采用窄带隙材料DTDCTB取代中带隙材料boron subphthalocyanine chloride（SubPc）作为后子电池的活性层，与仅采用SubPc的叠层OSCs相比，PCE提升了30.2%。当前后子电池均采用体异质结结构后，最终叠层OSCs的PCE达到了4.04%，与最初未优化前OSCs的PCE（2.1%）相比，最优OSCs的PCE提升了92.4%。
Abstract
The performance of double-junction tandem organic solar cells (OSCs) was improved by optimizing interlayer (IL)
cathode interface layer (CL) and active layer. Firstly
by employing low work function metal nanoparticles (Mg
Ag
Al and Ca) as IL
the optimal performance was obtained in OSC with IL of 0.1 nm Al. Comparing to tandem OSCs without IL
the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of OSCs with Al IL was increased by 50.9%. Secondly
by employing different low work function metals (Mg
Al and Ca) as CL in tandem OSCs
the optimal performance was obtained in OSC with Mg CL. Compared with tandem OSCs with Al CL
PCE of OSCs with Mg CL was increased by 20.7%. Finally
narrow bandgap material DTDCTB was adopted to replace medium bandgap material boron subphthalocyanine chloride (SubPc) as active layer of the back sub-cell. Compared with tandem OSCs using only SubPc donor material
the PCE was increased by 30.2%. By using bulk heterojunctionstructure in both front and back sub-cells
PCE of tandem OSCs reached 4.04%. Compared with PCE (2.1%) of original non-optimized OSCs
the PCE of optimal OSCs was increased by 92.4%.
关键词
叠层有机太阳能电池中间层阴极界面层体异质结
Keywords
tandem organic solar cellintermediate layercathode interface layerbulk heterojunction
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