氮掺杂碳点的合成与应用

曲松楠; 孙铭鸿; 田震; 鲍鑫; 周正杰; 周鼎; 李迪

doi:10.3788/fgxb20194005.0557

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氮掺杂碳点的合成与应用

特邀报告 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 氮掺杂碳点的合成与应用
- Synthesis and Application of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Dots
- 发光学报 2019年40卷第5期页码：557-580
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所发光学及应用国家重点实验室,吉林长春,130033
  2. 中国科学院大学北京,100049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金（51602304）;中国科学院优秀青年科学家计划（20170101191JC）;中国科学院青年创新促进会（20170101042JC）;吉林省科学技术研究项目（20160520008JH，20150519003JH）资助
- DOI：10.3788/fgxb20194005.0557
  中图分类号： O482.31
- 收稿：2019-02-20，
  
  修回：2019-3-18，
  
  网络出版：2019-03-19，
  
  纸质出版：2019-05-05
- 稿件说明：
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曲松楠, 孙铭鸿, 田震等. 氮掺杂碳点的合成与应用[J]. 发光学报, 2019,40(5): 557-580

QU Song-nan, SUN Ming-hong, TIAN Zhen etc. Synthesis and Application of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Dots[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2019,40(5): 557-580
曲松楠, 孙铭鸿, 田震等. 氮掺杂碳点的合成与应用[J]. 发光学报, 2019,40(5): 557-580 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20194005.0557.

QU Song-nan, SUN Ming-hong, TIAN Zhen etc. Synthesis and Application of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Dots[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2019,40(5): 557-580 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20194005.0557.

摘要

碳纳米点（碳点）是一种新型的纳米发光材料，具有优异的发光性能、良好的生物相容性、低毒性、水溶性好和表面易功能化等特性，在光电器件、生物成像、光热治疗等领域展现了潜在应用价值。然而，合成碳点的前驱体材料多种多样，合成方法各有不同，导致其发光机理复杂多样。本文主要针对使用柠檬酸作为碳源、尿素或氨水作为氮源，采用微波和溶剂热的合成方法制备的氮掺杂碳点，探索碳点的发光机理和抑制碳点聚集诱导荧光猝灭的方法，并进一步研究碳点在固态照明、可见光光通讯、生物成像和光热治疗等领域的应用前景。

Abstract

Carbon nanodots(carbon dots) are a new type of nano-luminescent materials

which have such characteristics as excellent luminescence performance

good biocompatibility

low toxicity

good water solubility and easy surface functionalization

and have shown potential application value in the fields of optoelectronic devices

biological imaging and photothermal therapy. However

there are a variety of precursor materials for the synthesis of carbon nanodots

and the synthesis methods are different

leading to the complex and diverse luminescence mechanisms. This article mainly aims at preparing of nitrogen doped carbon nanodots by using citric acid as a carbon source or ammonia and urea as nitrogen source and solvent and microwave thermal methods

exploring the luminous mechanism of the carbon and inhibition of carbon accumulation induced fluorescence quenching method

and further research points of carbon in solid state lighting

visible in the field of optical communication

biological imaging and treatment of field application prospect.

关键词

Keywords

references

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