
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 特种发光科学与技术全国重点实验室, 吉林 长春 130033
2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
[ "孟诗涵(1998-),女,吉林延边人,硕士研究生,研究实习员,2024年于北京理工大学获得硕士学位,主要从事固体激光技术的研究。E-mail: mengshihan@ciomp.ac.cn" ]
[ "付喜宏(1980-),男,内蒙古巴彦淖尔人,博士,研究员,2008年于中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所获得博士学位,主要从事脉冲激光技术及应用方面的研究。 E-mail: fuxh@ciomp.ac.cn" ]
网络首发:2026-05-07,
移动端阅览
孟诗涵,付鑫鹏,俞航航等.可见光波段激光器线宽压缩技术研究进展[J].发光学报,
Meng Shihan,Fu Xinpeng,Yu Hanghang,et al.Research Progress on Linewidth Compression Technology of Visible Light Band Lasers[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,
孟诗涵,付鑫鹏,俞航航等.可见光波段激光器线宽压缩技术研究进展[J].发光学报, DOI:10.37188/CJL.20260104 CSTR: 32170.14.CJL.20260104.
Meng Shihan,Fu Xinpeng,Yu Hanghang,et al.Research Progress on Linewidth Compression Technology of Visible Light Band Lasers[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence, DOI:10.37188/CJL.20260104 CSTR: 32170.14.CJL.20260104.
可见光波段窄线宽激光器具有超高的光谱纯度、优异的相干性及良好的输出功率稳定性,凭借这些核心优势,其作为关键光源在海洋探测、生物医学、激光光谱学、航天卫星及微波场强测量等多个前沿领域发挥着不可替代的作用。随着相关应用研究的持续深入,对激光器的综合性能参数提出了更高要求,可见光激光器正朝着线宽压缩、功率稳定性、波长调谐等方向稳步发展。基于激光自发辐射与受激辐射的相互作用原理,优化激光谐振腔构型是实现线宽精准调控的关键思路,目前已逐步发展出短腔、环形腔、复合腔及外腔反馈等多种构型的激光器。本文系统综述了可见光波段激光器线宽压缩技术的研究进展,涵盖线宽压缩机制、谐振腔结构及非线性频率变换技术,系统总结了固态、光纤与半导体三类激光器的性能提升与技术特征,探讨了该领域的潜在研究方向,为高性能可见光波段窄线宽激光源的进一步发展提供参考。
Visible narrow-linewidth lasers feature extremely high spectral purity, excellent coherence, and good output power stability. With these core advantages, they serve as key light sources in multiple cutting-edge fields such as marine exploration, biomedicine, laser spectroscopy, aerospace satellites, and microwave field strength measurement. As related application research continues to deepen, higher requirements have been placed on the comprehensive performance parameters of lasers. Visible narrow-linewidth lasers are steadily advancing in directions such as linewidth compression, power stability, and wavelength tuning. Based on the principle of the interaction between spontaneous and stimulated emission of lasers, optimizing the laser resonator configuration is a key approach to achieving precise linewidth control. Currently, various resonator configurations such as short cavity, ring cavity, composite cavity, and external cavity feedback have been gradually developed. This article systematically reviews the research progress of visible narrow-linewidth lasers, covering linewidth compression mechanisms, resonator structures, and nonlinear frequency conversion techniques. It systematically summarizes the performance improvements and technical characteristics of solid-state, fiber, and semiconductor lasers, and explores potential research directions in this field, providing a reference for the further development of high-performance visible narrow-linewidth laser sources.
MAIMAN T . Stimulated Optical Radiation in Ruby [J]. Nature. , 1960 , 187 : 493 – 494 . doi: 10.1038/187493a0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/187493a0
FRANKEN P A , WARD J F . Optical harmonics and nonlinear phenomena [J]. Reviews of Modern Physics. , 1963 , 35 ( 1 ): 23 - 39 . doi: 10.1103/revmodphys.35.23 http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.35.23
马剑 , 朱小磊 , 陆婷婷 , 等 . 海洋应用高峰值功率蓝光脉冲激光器技术研究 [J]. 光学学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 17 ): 10 . doi: 10.3788/AOS202242.1714002 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/AOS202242.1714002
MA J , ZHU X L , LU T T , et al . Research on High-Peak-Power Blue Pulse Laser Technology for Marine Applications [J]. Acta Optica Sinica , 2022 , 42 ( 17 ): 10 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/AOS202242.1714002 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/AOS202242.1714002
SOLONENKO M G , MOBLEY C . D. Inherent optical properties of jerlov water types [J]. Applied Optics. , 2015 , 54 ( 17 ): 5392 - 5401 .
OLIVEIRA J P , SHEN J , ESCOBAR J D , et al . Laser welding of H-phase strengthened Ni-rich NiTi-20Zr high-temperature shape memory alloy [J]. Materials & Design. , 2021 , 202 : 109533 .
ZHANG M , JIANG L , HUANG Z . Adaptive optics technology and urban horizontal link laser communication system [J]. Optical Engineering. , 2021 , 60 ( 11 ): 116107 . doi: 10.1117/1.oe.60.11.116107 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.60.11.116107
伍亚东 , 朱仁江 , 晏日 , 等 . 高转换效率腔内倍频外腔面发射蓝光激光器 [J]. 物理学报 , 2024 , 73 ( 1 ): 174 - 180 . doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231278 http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.73.20231278
WU Y D , ZHU R J , YAN R , et al . High conversion efficiency intracavity frequency-doubled external cavity surface-emitting blue laser [J]. Acta Physica Sinica. , 2024 , 73 ( 1 ): 174 - 180 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231278 http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.73.20231278
ORGEVILLE CD , BENNET F , BLUNDELL M , et al . A Sodium Laser Guide Star Facility for the ANU/EOS Space Debris Tracking Adaptive Optics Demonstrator [C]. Conference on adaptive optics systems. , San Dieg, California . doi: 10.1117/12.2055050 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2055050
WIZINOWICH P . Progress in laser guide star adaptive optics and lessons learned [C]. Adaptive optics systems III , part 1 : 3rd Conference on adaptive optics systems. , 1 - 6 July 2012, Amsterdam, Netherlands. doi: 10.1117/12.925093 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.925093
JIA P Q , ZHANG L , JIANG H W , et al . 2 W single-frequency, low-noise 509 nm laser via single-pass frequency doubling of an ECDL-seeded Yb fiber amplifier [J]. Applied optics. , 2018 , 57 ( 29 ): 8733 - 8737 . doi: 10.1364/AO.57.008733 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.008733
SCHAWLOW A L , TOWNES C H . Infrared and optical masers [J]. Physical Review. , 1958 , 112 ( 6 ): 1940 . doi: 10.1103/physrev.112.1940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrev.112.1940
JEONG Y D , WON Y H , CHOI S C , et al . Tunable single mode Fabry-Perot laser diode using a built-in external cavity and its modulation characteristics [J]. Optics Letters. , 2006 , 31 ( 17 ): 2586 - 2588 . doi: 10.1364/OL.31.002586 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.31.002586
V , Evtuhov , SiegmanA. E. . A "Twisted-Mode" Technique for Obtaining Axially Uniform Energy Density in a Laser Cavity [J]. Applied Optics. , 1965 , 4 ( 1 ): 142 - 143 . doi: 10.1364/ao.4.000142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.4.000142
HUANG J Q , WEN J X , WAN Y , et al . Sub-kHz-linewidth continuous-wave single-frequency ring-cavity fiber laser based on high-gain Er: YAG crystal-derived silica fiber [J]. Optics Express. , 2023 , 31 ( 4 ): 5951 - 5962 . doi: 10.1364/OE.482866 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.482866
Numata K . Laser system development for gravitational-wave interferometry in space [J]. Proceedings of SPIE. , 2018 , 10511 ( 000 ): 8 .
高娇 , 延凤平 , 冯亭 , 等 . 基于复合双环腔及饱和吸收体的单纵模窄线宽掺铥光纤激光器 [J]. 中国激光 , 2023 , 50 ( 23 ): 38 - 46 . doi: 10.3788/CJL230525 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/CJL230525
GAO J , YAN F P , FENG T , et al . Single-mode Narrow-Linewidth Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser Based on Composite Double-Cavity and Saturated Absorber [J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers. , 2023 , 50 ( 23 ): 38 - 46 (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/CJL230525 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/CJL230525
LANG X , JIA P , CHEN Y , et al . Advances in narrow linewidth diode lasers [J]. Scientia Sinica Informationis. , 2019 , 49 ( 6 ): 649 - 662 .
DUAN C C , WANG H P , HU X , et al . High-power narrow-linewidth tunable blue laser diode array utilizing a blazed grating external cavity [J]. Optics. Express. , 2024 , 32 : 44346 - 44357 . doi: 10.1364/oe.541493 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.541493
DING D , LV X , CHEN X , et al . Tunable high-power blue external cavity semiconductor laser [J]. Optics & Laser Technology. , 2017 , 94 : 1 - 5 .
CHEN D , FANG Z , CAI H , et al . Polarization Characteristics of an External Cavity Diode Laser With Littman-Metcalf Configuration [J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. , 2009 , 14 : 21 . doi: 10.1109/LPT.2009.2021481 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2009.2021481
WANG F , ZHAO G , MENG J , et al . Widely tunable narrow-linewidth ZGP optical parametric oscillator with injection of single frequency seed [J]. Optics & Laser Technology. , 2025 , 181(PartB).
QUAN S , ANDREW LEE , DAVID SPENCE , et al . Wavelength tuning and power enhancement of an intracavity Nd:GdVO4-BaWO4 Raman laser using an etalon [J]. Optics Express. , 2018 , 26 ( 24 ): 32145 - 32155 . doi: 10.1364/oe.26.032145 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.032145
方燕 . 高效率窄线宽 486 nm 蓝光激光器研究 [D]. 长春 : 长春理工大学 , 2024 .
Fang Yan . Research on High-Efficiency Narrow-Waveband 486 nm Blue Light Laser [D]. Changchun : Changchun University of Science and Technology , 2024 . (in Chinese) .
BIAN Q , BO Y , ZUO J W , et al . High-power repetition rate- and pulse width-tunable 589nm versatile laser for adaptive optical systems [J]. Optics express. , 2020 , 28 ( 9 ): 13895 - 13906 . doi: 10.1364/OE.392481 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.392481
LIU J , WANG Z , LI H , alet , Stable , 12 W, continuous-wave single-frequency Nd: YVO4 green laser polarized and dual-end pumped at 880 nm [J]. Optics Express. , 2011 19 ( 7 ): 6777 – 6782 . doi: 10.1364/oe.19.006777 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.19.006777
XUE Y , DAI R , XU H , et al . High-power single-longitudinal-mode visible Pr:YLF ring lasers [J]. Optics & Laser Technology. , 2025 , 180 : 111495 . doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.111495 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.111495
SONG Y , YU Z , LI S , et al . Tunable and injection-seeded operation of a narrow-linewidth BBO optical parametric oscillator pumped by 355 nm laser [J]. Optics & Laser Technology. , 2025 , 192(PartC). doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113671 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113671
DAI T Y , WU J , JU L , et al . A tunable and single-longitudinal-mode Ho: YLF laser [J]. Infrared Physics & Technology. , 2016 , 77 : 149 - 152 .
GIBERT F , FLAMANT P H , BRUNEAU D , et al . Two-micrometerheterodyne differential absorption lidar measurements of the atmospheric CO 2 mixing ratio in the boundary layer [J] . Applied Optics. , 2006 , 45 ( 18 ): 4448 - 4458 . doi: 10.1364/AO.45.004448 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.45.004448
张若凡 , 白云涛 , 蒋国鑫 , 等 . 基于OPO的种子注入窄线宽可调谐钛宝石激光器 [J]. 红外与激光工程 , 2025 , 54 ( 10 ): 123 - 131 .
ZHANG R F , BAI Y T , JIANG G X , et al . Seed Injection Narrow-Waveband Tunable Titanium Sapphire Laser Based on OPO [J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering. , 2025 , 54 ( 10 ): 123 - 131 . (in Chinese) .
YANG C S , HUANG , Z P , DENG , H Q , et al . Ultra-compact all-fiber narrow-linewidth single-frequency blue laser at 489 nm [J]. Journal of optics. , 2018 , 20 ( 2 ).
SU M Q , YANG Y , ZHAO Q , SHEN H , alet , 321 W high-efficiency continuous-wave green laser produced by single-pass frequency doubling of narrow-linewidth fiber laser [J]. Applied. Optics. , 2021 , 60 : 3836 - 3841 . doi: 10.1364/ao.422514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.422514
HAN Z H , LIU S L , LIU S K , et al . Efficient frequency doubling at 776 nm in a ring cavity [J]. Optics Communications. , 2017 , 396 : 146 - 149 .
ZHANG L , JIANG H W , CUI S Z , et al . Over 50 W 589 nm single frequency laser by frequency doubling of single Raman fiber amplifier [C]. 2014 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) - Laser Science to Photonic Applications,America . doi: 10.1364/cleo_si.2014.sw3n.7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2014.sw3n.7
SU M Q , YANG Y , ZHAO Q , SHEN H , alet , 321 W high-efficiency continuous-wave green laser produced by single-pass frequency doubling of narrow-linewidth fiber laser [J]. Applied. Optics. , 2021 , 60 : 3836 - 3841 .
GAPONTSEV V , AVDOKHIN A , KADWANI P , et al . SM green fiber laser operating in CW and QCW regimes and producing over 550 W of average output power [J]. Proceedings of SPIE. , 2014 , 8964 : 896407 . doi: 10.1117/12.2058733 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2058733
AVDOKHIN A , GAPONTSEV V , KADWANI P , et al . High average power quasi-CW single-mode green and UV fiber lasers [J]. Proceedings of SPIE. , 2015 , 9347 : 934704 . doi: 10.1117/12.2185614 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2185614
TSUBAKIMOTO K , YOSHIDA H , MIYANAGA N . 600 W green and 300 W UV light generated from an eight-beam, sub-nanosecond fiber laser system [J]. Optics Letters. , 2017 , 42 ( 17 ): 3255 - 3258 . doi: 10.1364/ol.42.003255 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.42.003255
AHMADI P , CREEDEN D , ASCHAFFENBURG D , et al . Generating kW laser light at 532 nm via second harmonic generation of a high power Yb-doped fiber amplifier [J]. Proceedings of SPIE. , 2020 , 11264 : 1126414 . doi: 10.1117/12.2546377 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2546377
苏梦琪 , 尤阳 , 全昭 , 等 . 高效率单通倍频实现 610 W连续波单模绿光输出 [J]. 中国激光 , 2021 , 48 ( 13 ): 1315002 . doi: 10.3788/CJL202148.1315002 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/CJL202148.1315002
SU M Q , YOU , QUAN Z , et al . High-efficiency single-pass frequency doubling for 610 W continuous-wave single-mode green light output [J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers , 2021 , 48 ( 13 ): 1315002 (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/CJL202148.1315002 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/CJL202148.1315002
张林波 , 许冠军 , 刘杰 , 等 . 用于锶光钟的698nm窄线宽激光研究进展 [C]. 第四届中国卫星导航学术年会论文集-S4 原子钟技术与时频系统,中国,武汉 .
ZHANG L B , XU G Z , LIU J , et al . Research Progress on 698nm Narrow-Wave Laser for Strontium Optical Clock [C]. Proceedings of the 4th China Satellite Navigation Academic Annual Conference - S4 Atomic Clock Technology and Time-Frequency System , Wuhan, China (in Chinese) .
ALEXANDER R , MARC F , WOLFGANG Z , et al . Evanescently coupled DBR laser arrays in the 760–770 nm wavelength range [J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 31 , 1319 - 1322 . doi: 10.1109/lpt.2019.2925542 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2019.2925542
VIRTANEN , HEIKKI , UUSITALO , et al . Narrow-Linewidth 780-nm DFB Lasers Fabricated Using Nanoimprint Lithography [J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. , 2018 , 30 ( 1 ): 51 - 54 . doi: 10.1109/lpt.2017.2772337 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2017.2772337
CHEN M H , HSIAO S C , SHEN K T , et al . Single longitudinal mode external cavity blue InGaN diode laser [J]. Optics & Laser Technology. , 2019 , 116 : 68 - 71 . doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.03.022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.03.022
HAN J , ZHANG J , SHAN X , et al . High-power narrow-linewidth blue external cavity diode laser [J] . Optics & Laser Technology. , 2023 : 108974 . doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108974 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108974
SAITO S , NILSSON O , YAMAMOTO Y . Oscillation center frequency tuning, quantum FM noise, and direct frequency characteristics in external grating loaded semiconductor lasers [J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. , 1982 , 18 ( 6 ): 961 - 970 . doi: 10.1109/jqe.1982.1071636 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jqe.1982.1071636
PODOSKIN A , GOLOVIN V , GAVRINA P , et al . Ultrabroad tuning range (100 nm) of external-cavitycontinuous-wave high-power semiconductor lasers based on a single InGaAs quantum well [J] . Applied Optics. , 2019 , 58 ( 33 ): 9089 - 9093 . doi: 10.1364/AO.58.009089 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.009089
SULTANA N , NISHIURA M , SHIODA T . Nonlinear polarization rotation based 635-nm praseodymium doped mode-locked fiber laser [J] . Applied Physics Express. , 2024 , 17 ( 11 ): 112002 . doi: 10.35848/1882-0786/ad8a15 http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/ad8a15
SHI H S , LU B K , ZHANG H Q , et al . Reducing statistical noise in fre uency ratio measurementbetween Ca + and Sr optical clocks with a fre uency-synthesized local oscillator from a Sroptical clock [J] . Photonics Research. , 2024 , 12 ( 11 ): 2741 . doi: 10.1364/PRJ.539892 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/PRJ.539892
彭柏语 , 袁晨智 , 张瑞明 , 等 . 用于量子通信的增益开关半导体激光器研究进展 [J]. 光学学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 3 ): 0327007 . doi: 10.3788/AOS202242.0327007 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/AOS202242.0327007
PENG B Y , YUAN C Z , ZHANG R M , et al . Progress in gain-switched semiconductor lasers for quantum communication [J]. Acta Optica Sinica , 2022 , 42 ( 3 ): 0327007 . (in Chinese) . doi: 10.3788/AOS202242.0327007 http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/AOS202242.0327007
魏荣 , 李耀 , 汪凌珂 , 等 . 冷原子微波频标的原理与发展 [J]. 中国激光 , 2024 , 51 ( 11 ): 333 - 349 .
WEI R , LI Y , WANG L K , et al . Principles and Development of Cold Atom Microwave Frequency Standards [J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers. , 2024 , 51 ( 11 ): 333 - 349 . (in Chinese) .
LUO X , LI C , HUANG X , et al . Visible Brillouin-quadratic microlaser in a high-Q thin-film lithium niobate microdisk [J]. Nature Communications. , 2025 , 11533 . doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-66647-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-66647-2
王思懿 , 王尧 , 王佳伟 , 等 . 基于高功率窄线宽光纤激光倍频的1.6 kW绿光光源(简讯) [J]. 中国激光 , 2026 , 53 ( 03 ): 184 - 185 .
WANG S Y , WANG Y , WANG J W , et al . 1.6 kW Green Light Source Based on High-Power Narrow-Linewidth Fiber Laser Frequency Doubling (Brief News) [J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers. , 2026 , 53 ( 03 ): 184 - 185 . (in Chinese) .
李秋瑞 , 全昭 , 沈辉 , 等 . 高功率连续波绿光激光器实现1.8 kW单模输出 [J]. 光学学报 , 2026 , 3 ( 01 ): 100 - 101 .
LI Q R , QUAN Z , SHEN H , et al . Realization of 1.8 kW single-mode output from a high-power continuous-wave green laser [J]. Acta Optica Sinica. , 2026 , 3 ( 01 ): 100 - 101 . (in Chinese) .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621