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福州大学 物理与信息工程学院, 福建 福州 350108
[ "郑金平(1997-),男,贵州晴隆县人,硕士研究生,2020年于福州大学获得学士学位,主要从事发光材料与器件的研究。E-mail: 1963013911@qq. com" ]
[ "杨开宇(1984-),男,福建福州人,博士,副教授,2019年于福州大学获得博士学位,主要从事发光材料与器件的研究。E-mail: kaikaibrian@fzu. edu. cn" ]
[ "李福山(1978-),男,福建莆田人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,2005年于北京大学获得博士学位,主要从事发光材料与器件的研究。E-mail: fushanli@hotmail. com" ]
纸质出版日期:2023-06-05,
收稿日期:2023-01-18,
修回日期:2023-02-03,
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郑金平,杨开宇,李福山.强化载流子传输实现高亮度高效率钙钛矿量子点发光二极管[J].发光学报,2023,44(06):933-941.
ZHENG Jinping,YANG Kaiyu,LI Fushan.Strengthening Carrier Transmission to Achieve High Brightness and High Efficiency of Perovskite Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2023,44(06):933-941.
郑金平,杨开宇,李福山.强化载流子传输实现高亮度高效率钙钛矿量子点发光二极管[J].发光学报,2023,44(06):933-941. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20230009.
ZHENG Jinping,YANG Kaiyu,LI Fushan.Strengthening Carrier Transmission to Achieve High Brightness and High Efficiency of Perovskite Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2023,44(06):933-941. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20230009.
金属卤化物钙钛矿量子点因其具有高光致发光量子产率、高色纯度、带隙可调等优良的光学性能,具备成为下一代发光显示材料的潜力。目前,红绿钙钛矿量子点发光二极管(PQLED)的电致发光效率已经达到有机发光二极管(OLED)的水平。然而,有机长链配体阻碍了电荷的传输,导致钙钛矿量子点发光二极管在最大外量子效率(EQE)下的亮度较低。为了实现钙钛矿量子点发光二极管在最大EQE下仍然具有较高的发光亮度,我们用无机配体CaBr
2
部分替换有机长链配体,强化PQLED中的载流子传输,并提升电致发光的载流子注入。同有机长链配体和有机短链配体相比,无机配体能够减缓有机链存在所造成的电绝缘性,改善QDs电导性,进一步增强QDs的发光特性。基于这种策略,我们实现了在3 753 cd/m
2
高亮度下峰值EQE为10.57%的钙钛矿量子点发光二极管。在6.6 V的工作电压下,PQLED的最大亮度高达116 612 cd/m
2
。
Metal halide perovskite quantum dots have the potential to become the next generation of luminescent display material because of their excellent optical properties such as high photoluminescence quantum yield, high color purity and adjustable band gap. At present, the electroluminescence efficiency of red-green perovskite quantum dot light-emitting diode (PQLED) has reached the level of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). However, organic long-chain ligands hinder charge transport, resulting in a lower brightness of perovskite quantum dot light-emitting diodes at maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE). In order to realize that the perovskite QDs still have high luminescence brightness at the maximum EQE, we replaced the organic long-chain ligand with the inorganic ligand CaBr
2
, strengthened the carrier transmission in PQLED, and enhanced the electroluminescent carrier injection. Compared with organic long-chain ligand and organic short-chain ligand, inorganic ligand can slow down the electrical insulation caused by the existence of organic chains, improve the conductance of QDs, and further enhance the luminescence characteristics of QDs. Based on this strategy, we achieved perovskite quantum dot light-emitting diodes with a peak EQE of 10.57% at a high brightness of 3 753 cd/m
2
. At an operating voltage of 6.6 V, the maximum brightness of the PQLED is 116 612 cd/m
2
.
钙钛矿高亮度载流子传输CaBr2
perovskitehigh brightnesscarrier transportCaBr2
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