氮、磷掺杂碳点的合成及在Pd<sup>2+</sup>传感中的应用

鲁诗言; 于淑娟; 陈国全; 朱永飞

doi:10.37188/CJL.20200309

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

氮、磷掺杂碳点的合成及在Pd²⁺传感中的应用

材料合成及性能 | 更新时间：2021-01-12

- 氮、磷掺杂碳点的合成及在Pd²⁺传感中的应用
- Synthesis of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Doped Carbon Dots and Their Application in Pd²⁺ Sensing
- 发光学报 2021年42卷第1期页码：53-60
- 作者机构：
  
  南宁师范大学化学与材料学院, 广西天然高分子化学与物理重点实验室, 广西南宁 530001
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "鲁诗言(1996-), 男, 重庆人, 硕士研究生, 2019年于南宁师范大学获得学士学位, 主要从事光荧光纳米材料的合成及应用的研究。E-mail:lsy530001@126.com" ]
  [ "于淑娟(1977-), 女, 吉林长春人, 博士, 教授, 2007年于大连理工大学获得博士学位, 主要从事高分子光稳定剂与高分子荧光纳米材料方面的研究。E-mail:yusj@nnnu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  广西自然科学基金(2016GXNSFAA380203)
- DOI：10.37188/CJL.20200309
  中图分类号： O613.71;TB383
- 收稿：2020-10-17，
  
  录用：2020-11-22，
  
  纸质出版：2021-01
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
鲁诗言, 于淑娟, 陈国全, 等. 氮、磷掺杂碳点的合成及在Pd²⁺传感中的应用[J]. 发光学报, 2021,42(1):53-60.

Shi-yan LU, Shu-juan YU, Guo-quan CHEN, et al. Synthesis of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Doped Carbon Dots and Their Application in Pd²⁺ Sensing[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2021, 42(1): 53-60.
鲁诗言, 于淑娟, 陈国全, 等. 氮、磷掺杂碳点的合成及在Pd²⁺传感中的应用[J]. 发光学报, 2021,42(1):53-60. DOI： 10.37188/CJL.20200309.

Shi-yan LU, Shu-juan YU, Guo-quan CHEN, et al. Synthesis of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Doped Carbon Dots and Their Application in Pd²⁺ Sensing[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2021, 42(1): 53-60. DOI： 10.37188/CJL.20200309.

摘要

以间苯二胺和磷酸为原料，采用水热法合成了一种高荧光量子产率（67.53%）的氮、磷掺杂碳点（N，P-CDs），对其合成条件（反应时间和温度）进行了优化。采用红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱、光电子能谱对N，P-CDs的结构和光学性能进行了表征，并用透射电镜对其形貌进行了观察。结果显示N，P-CDs呈球形，平均粒径约为7.5 nm，在365 nm紫外光激发下发出亮绿色荧光，最大激发与发射波长分别为442 nm和515 nm。将N，P-CDs应用于金属离子检测中，发现其对Pd

具有良好的选择性，检测限为0.995 μmol/L。通过紫外吸收光谱、荧光寿命的测定研究了Pd

对N，P-CDs的荧光猝灭机制，结果表明猝灭机制为静态猝灭，分析是因为Pd

与N，P-CDs形成了复合物。

Abstract

The high fluorescence quantum yield(67.53%) nitrogen and phosphorus-doped carbon dots(N

P-CDs) were synthesized by hydrothermal method using m-phenylenediamine and phosphoric acid as the main raw materials and the synthesis conditions(reaction time and temperature) have been optimized. The structure and optical properties of N

P-CDs were characterized by FT-IR

ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy

fluorescence spectroscopy

and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

and their morphology was observed by transmission electron microscopy. The results show that N

P-CDs are spherical

with an average particle size of about 7.5 nm

and emit bright green fluorescence under 365 nm ultraviolet light excitation. The maximum excitation and emission wavelengths are 442 nm and 515 nm

respectively. The application of N

P-CDs to the detection of metal ions indicated that they displayed good selectivity to Pd

and the detection limit is 0.995 μmol/L. The fluorescence quenching mechanism of Pd

on N

P-CDs was studied by UV absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime measurement. The results showed that the quenching mechanism was static quenching

which is due to the formation of complexes between Pd

and N

P-CDs.

关键词

Keywords

references

KEUM D, KIM S, KIM Y. A fluorescence turn-on sensor for the detection of palladium ions that operates through in situ generation of palladium nanoparticles[J]. Chem. Commun ., 2014, 50(10):1268-1270.

LIU T Z, LEE S D, BHATNAGAR R S. Toxicity of palladium[J]. Toxicol. Lett ., 1979, 4(6):469-473.

KIELHORN J, MELBER C, KELLER D, et al .. Palladium-a review of exposure and effects to human health[J]. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , 2002, 205(6):417-432.

BALAMURUGAN R, LIU J H, LIU B T. A review of recent developments in fluorescent sensors for the selective detection of palladium ions[J]. Coord. Chem. Rev ., 2018, 376:196-224.

李海东, 姚起超, 樊江莉, 等.钯离子荧光探针的研究进展[J].应用化学, 2016, 33(10):1099-1114.

LI H D, YAO Q C, FAN J L, et al .. Research advance on the fluorescent probe of palladium ions[J]. Chin. J. Appl. Chem ., 2016, 33(10):1099-1114. (in Chinese)

WANG Y, HOU X F, LIU C H, et al .. Highly sensitive and selective ESIPT-based near-infrared fluorescent probe for detection of Pd 2+ [J]. Inorg. Chem. Commun ., 2019, 101:135-141.

SONG F L, GARNER A L, KOIDE K. A highly sensitive fluorescent sensor for palladium based on the allylic oxidative insertion mechanism[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc ., 2007, 129(41):12354-12355.

YU S J, LI W, FUJⅡ Y, et al .. Fluorescent spherical sponge cellulose sensors for highly selective and semiquantitative visual analysis:detection of Hg 2+ and Cu 2+ ions[J]. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng ., 2019, 7(23):19157-19166.

WANG B B, JIN J C, XU Z Q, et al .. Single-step synthesis of highly photoluminescent carbon dots for rapid detection of Hg 2+ with excellent sensitivity[J]. J. Colloid Interface Sci ., 2019, 551:101-110.

HU G K, GE L, LI Y Y, et al .. Carbon dots derived from flax straw for highly sensitive and selective detections of cobalt, chromium, and ascorbic acid[J] . J. Colloid Interface Sci ., 2020, 579:96-108.

CHEN J, WEI J S, ZHANG P, et al .. Red-emissive carbon dots for fingerprints detection by spray method:coffee ring effect and unquenched fluorescence in drying process[J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2017, 9(22):18429-18433.

SONG W, DUAN W X, LIU Y H, et al .. Ratiometric detection of intracellular lysine and pH with one-pot synthesized dual emissive carbon dots[J]. Anal. Chem ., 2017, 89(24):13626-13633.

SHANGGUAN J F, HUANG J, HE D G, et al .. Highly Fe 3+ -selective fluorescent nanoprobe based on ultrabright N/P codoped carbon dots and its application in biological samples[J]. Anal. Chem ., 2017, 89(14):7477-7484.

ZAN M H, LI C, LIAO F, et al .. One-step synthesis of green emission carbon dots for selective and sensitive detection of nitrite ions and cellular imaging application[J]. RSC Adv ., 2020, 10(17):10067-10075.

BAO L, LIU C, ZHANG Z L, et al .. Photoluminescence-tunable carbon nanodots:surface-state energy-gap tuning[J]. Adv. Mater ., 2015, 27(10):1663-1667.

KIM T H, WHITE A R, SIRDAARTA J P, et al .. Yellow-emitting carbon nanodots and their flexible and transparent films for white LEDs[J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2016, 8(48):33102-33111.

YUE J, LI L, CAO L, et al .. Two-step hydrothermal preparation of carbon dots for calcium ion detection[J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2019, 11(47):44566-44572.

SHAMSIPUR M, MOLAEI K, MOLAABASI F, et al .. One-step synthesis and characterization of highly luminescent nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon dots and their application as highly selective and sensitive nanoprobes for low level detection of uranyl ion in hair and water samples and application to cellular imaging[J]. Sens. Actuators B Chem ., 2018, 257:772-782.

ZHAN J, PENG R J, WEI S X, et al .. Ethanol-precipitation-assisted highly efficient synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots from chitosan[J]. ACS Omega , 2019, 4(27):22574-22580.

YANG X L, ZHANG Y S, LIU W Q, et al .. Confined synthesis of phosphorus, nitrogen co-doped carbon dots with green luminescence and anion recognition performance[J]. Polyhedron , 2019, 171:389-395.

ZHU P P, TAN K J, CHEN Q, et al .. Origins of efficient multiemission luminescence in carbon dots[J]. Chem. Mater ., 2019, 31(13):4732-4742.

GONG X J, ZHANG L, LIU Y, et al .. Controllable fabrication, photoluminescence mechanism, and novel application of green-yellow-orange fluorescent carbon-based nanodots[J]. ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng ., 2019, 5(10):5060-5071.

DONG Y Q, WANG R X, LI G L, et al .. Polyamine-functionalized carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probes for selective and sensitive detection of copper ions[J]. Anal. Chem ., 2012, 84(14):6220-6224.

LI X J, HUANG H H, ZHU Y Q, et al .. Highly selective fluorescence detection of Pd 2+/4+ species based on acatalyzed aromatic claisen rearrangement[J]. RSC Adv ., 2015, 5(128):105810-105813.

MONDAL S, MANNA S K, PATHAK S, et al .. colorimetric and "off-on" fluorescent Pd 2+ chemosensor based on a rhodamine-ampyrone conjugate:synthesis, experimental and theoretical studies along with in vitro applications[J]. New J. Chem ., 2019, 43(8):3513-3519.

WANG Z F, LIAO F. Fluorescent probes for Pd 2+ detection by poly(o-phenylenediamine) nanospheres with fluorescence enhancement[J]. Synth. Met ., 2012, 162(5-6):444-447.

GAO W L, SONG H H, WANG X, et al .. Carbon dots with red emission for sensing of Pt 2+ , Au 3+ , and Pd 2+ and their bioapplications in vitro and in vivo [J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2018, 10(1):1147-1154.

KAUR P, KAUR N, KAUR M, et al .. "Turn-on" coordination based detection of Pd 2+ and bioimaging applications[J]. RSC Adv ., 2014, 4(31):16104-16108.

HUANG S, YANG E L, YAO J D, et al .. Red emission nitrogen, boron, sulfur co-doped carbon dots for "on-off-on"fluorescent mode detection of Ag + ions and L-cysteine in complex biological fluids and living cells[J]. Anal. Chim. Acta , 2018, 1035:192-202.

浏览量

243

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

荧光碳点在毒品检测中的应用研究进展

煤基碳量子点制备及对环境水中Cr（Ⅵ）的测定

荧光碳点的制备、发光机理及应用

溶剂热法合成橙-绿双波段荧光碳点

氮、磷掺杂碳点的合成及在Pd2+传感中的应用

Synthesis of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Doped Carbon Dots and Their Application in Pd2+ Sensing

DOI：10.37188/CJL.20200309

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references

氮、磷掺杂碳点的合成及在Pd²⁺传感中的应用

Synthesis of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Doped Carbon Dots and Their Application in Pd²⁺ Sensing