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吉林大学电子科学与工程学院 集成光电子国家重点联合实验室, 吉林 长春 130012
收稿日期:2011-05-30,
修回日期:2011-06-15,
网络出版日期:2011-09-22,
纸质出版日期:2011-09-22
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陈喆, 刘真育, 赵丹, 秦伟平. 反应物浓度对NaYF<sub>4</sub>: Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Tm<sup>3+</sup>晶相的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2011,32(9): 853-857
CHEN Zhe, LIU Zhen-yu, ZHAO Dan, QIN Wei-ping. Effect of Reactants Concentration on NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Tm<sup>3+</sup> Crystalline Phase[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2011,32(9): 853-857
陈喆, 刘真育, 赵丹, 秦伟平. 反应物浓度对NaYF<sub>4</sub>: Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Tm<sup>3+</sup>晶相的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2011,32(9): 853-857 DOI:
CHEN Zhe, LIU Zhen-yu, ZHAO Dan, QIN Wei-ping. Effect of Reactants Concentration on NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb<sup>3+</sup>,Tm<sup>3+</sup> Crystalline Phase[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2011,32(9): 853-857 DOI:
利用水热法
制备了具有不同形貌的NaYF
4
:20%Yb
3+
1%Tm
3+
上转换发光粒子。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射分析、发光光谱测量等手段对样品进行了形貌、晶相和发光性质的表征。结果表明
通过调控反应物的浓度
可以实现NaYF
4
基质从立方相到六角相的晶相转变。在980 nm红外光的激发下
六角相的NaYF
4
:20%Yb
3+
1%Tm
3+
上转换发光粒子发出蓝紫色可见光。通过分析反应物浓度对产物晶相的影响
为制备晶相可控的上转换发光材料提供了新的实验依据。
A series of NaYF
4
:20%Yb
3+
1%Tm
3+
upconversion particles (UCPs) with different morphology were prepared by the facile hydrothermal approach. The morphology
crystalline phase and optical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
X-ray diffraction (XRD) and luminescent spectra. XRD patterns and SEM images showed that the UCPs crystalline phase tansformed from cubic phase to hexagonal phase by controlling the reactants concentration. Pumped with 980 nm diode laser
the UCPs emitted bright violet/blue upconversion luminescence. By analyzing the effect of reactants concentration on the products crystalline phase
the crystal growth mechanism of NaYF
4
was studied in detail. Significantly
our research work would provide more experimental data for controlling the crystalline phase of the upconversion luminescent materials.
Wang Zhenling, Chan Helen L W, Li Hiuling, et al. Highly efficient low-voltage cathodoluminescence of LaF3:Ln3+(Ln=Eu3+, Ce3+,Tb3+) spherical particles [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 93 (14):141106-1-3.[2] Chen Huan, Chuai Xiaohong, Wang Lili, et al. Synthesis and optical properties of water soluble upconversion NaYF4:Yb, Tm nanoparticles [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2010, 31 (4):538-542 (in Chinese).[3] Sun Jiayue, Yang Zhiping, Du Haiyan. Upconversion luminescence properties of NaYF4:Tm3+, Yb3+ synthesized by co-precipitation method [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2009, 30 (2):195-200 (in Chinese).[4] Re Qi, Dai Rucheng, Shen Yuhua, et al. Color design based on upconversion luminescence of NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2010, 31 (1):69-74 (in Chinese).[5] Krmer K W, Biner D, Frei G, et al. Hexagonal sodium yttrium fluoride based green and blue emitting upconversion phosphors [J]. Chem. Mater., 2004, 16 (7):1244-1251.[6] Li Chunxia, Zhang Cuimiao, Hou Zhiyao, et al. -NaYF4 and -NaYF4:Eu3+ microstructures: Morphology control and tunable luminescence properties [J]. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2009, 113 (6):2332-2339.[7] Yu Xuefeng, Li Min, Xie Mengyin, et al. Dopant-controlled synthesis of water-soluble hexagonal NaYF4 nanorods with efficient upconversion fluorescence for multicolor bioimaging [J]. Nano Research, 2010, 3 (1):51-60.[8] Liang Lifang, Xu Huifang, Su Qiang, et al. Hydrothermal synthesis of prismatic NaHoF4 microtubes and NaSmF4 nanotubes [J]. Inorg. Chem., 2004, 43 (5):1594-1596.[9] Liang Xin, Wang Xun, Zhuang Jing, et al. Branched NaYF4 nanocrystals with luminescent properties [J]. Inorg. Chem., 2007, 46 (15):6050-6055.[10] Sun Yajuan, Chen Yue, Tian Lijin, et al. Controlled synthesis and morphology dependent upconversion luminescence of NaYF4:Yb, Er nanocrystals [J]. Nanotechnology, 2007, 18 (27):275609-1-9.[11] Li Chenxia, Quan Zewei, Yang Jun, et al. Highly uniform and monodisperse -NaYF4:Ln3+ (Ln=Eu, Tb, Yb/Er, and Yb/Tm) hexagonal microprism crystals: Hydrothermal synthesis and luminescent properties [J]. Inorg. Chemistry, 2007, 46 (16):6329-6337.[12] Wang Legu, Li Yadong. Controlled synthesis and luminescence of lanthanide doped NaYF4 nanocrystals [J]. Chem. Mater., 2007, 19 (4):727-734.[13] Wang Xue, Zhuang Jing, Peng Qing, et al. Hydrothermal synthesis of rare-earth fluoride nanocrystals [J]. Inorg. Chem., 2006, 45 (17):6661-6665.[14] Peen R L, Banfield J F. Oriented attachment and growth, twinning, polytypism, and formation of metastable phases: Insights from nanocrystalline TiO2 [J]. American Mineralogist, 1998, 83:1077-1082.[15] Peen R L, Banfield J F. Imperfect oriented attachment: dislocation generation in defect-free nanocrystals [J]. Science, 1998, 281 (5379):969-971.[16] Ostwald W Z. Studies of the formation and transformation of solid substances [J]. Phys. Chem., 1897, 22 (2):289-302.[17] Wang Guofeng, Qin Weiping, Wang Lili, et al. Intense ultraviolet upconversion luminescence from hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+/Tm3+ microcrystals [J]. Optics Express, 2008, 16 (16):11907-11914.
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