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1. 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 激发态物理重点实验室, 吉林 长春 130033
2. 中国科学院 研究生院, 北京 100039
3. 东北大学 秦皇岛分校,河北 秦皇岛,066004
收稿日期:2009-11-03,
修回日期:2010-04-26,
网络出版日期:2010-08-27,
纸质出版日期:2010-08-27
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张 燕, 钟瑞霞, 张 霞, 任新光, 郝振东, 张家骅. 绿色长余辉材料 MgAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> ∶ Mn<sup>2+</sup> 的合成及其发光特性[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(4): 489-492
ZHANG Yan, ZHONG Rui-xia, ZHANG Xia, REN Xin-guang, HAO Zhen-dong, ZHANG Jia-hua. Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Green Long-lasting Phosphorescent Materials MgAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> ∶ Mn<sup>2+</sup>[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(4): 489-492
张 燕, 钟瑞霞, 张 霞, 任新光, 郝振东, 张家骅. 绿色长余辉材料 MgAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> ∶ Mn<sup>2+</sup> 的合成及其发光特性[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(4): 489-492 DOI:
ZHANG Yan, ZHONG Rui-xia, ZHANG Xia, REN Xin-guang, HAO Zhen-dong, ZHANG Jia-hua. Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Green Long-lasting Phosphorescent Materials MgAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> ∶ Mn<sup>2+</sup>[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(4): 489-492 DOI:
采用高温固相法在1 350 ℃下合成了Mn
2+
掺杂的MgAl
2
O
4
发光材料
利用X射线衍射对所合成样品的结构进行了表征。用209 nm的紫外灯照射样品后
观察到来自Mn
2+
的
4
T
1
-
6
A
1
跃迁的绿色长余辉发光。发光的激发光谱表明:Mn
2+
-3d组态内存在一系列强的激发峰
分别在279
361
386
427
451 nm
同时还有209 nm处的Mn-O电荷迁移带
激发该吸收带会产生很强的绿色余辉。测量了余辉的衰减曲线及热释光谱
分析了Mn
2+
掺杂浓度对样品余辉性质的影响
给出了余辉产生的可能模型。
Green long persistent phosphors of MgAl
2
O
4
∶ Mn
2+
were synthesized at high temperature under weak reductive atmosphere. The XRD pattern of the sample shown that the product is the simple MgAl
2
O
4
phase. Photoluminescence (PL) excitation and emission
long-lasting phosphorescent (LLP) emission
decay curves
and thermostimulated-luminescence (TSL) spectra were used to characterize the powder phosphor. The sample emits green LLP emission at about 520 nm when excited by 209 nm. There are two ways of excitation energy: (1)Mn
2+
ions is excited directly under UV excitation between 279 nm and 451 nm
resulting in green photoluminescence; (2)For 209 nm excitation
Mn
2+
ionscharge transfer transition exists
so the electrons from the Mn
2+
ground state
6
A
1
are excited to the conduction band (CB). On one hand
the electrons in the CB can relax to the excited states of Mn
2+
through nonradiative processes
and then is green emission followed. On the other hand
some of the electrons in the CB can also be trapped in the electron traps
and then released at high temperature
then turned to the excited states of Mn
2+
through nonradiative processes
leading to the phenomenon of green LLP of Mn
2+
. The possible mechanism for this phenomenon of green LLP of MgAl
2
O
4
∶ Mn
2+
is also investigated based on the experimental results.
Jia D,Yen W M. Enhanced center afterglow in MgAl2O4 by doping with Ce3+
. J. Lumin., 2003, 101 (1-2):115-121.
Gritsyna V T, Kazrinov Yu G, Kobyakovv A, et al. Defects and radiation induced electronic processes in magnesium aluminate spinel of different compositions
. Radiate Effects in Solids, 2002, 157 (6):659-663.
Ayana Tomita, Tokushi Sato, Kensuke Tanaka, et al. Luminescence channels of manganese-doped spinel
. J. Lumin., 2004, 109 (1):19-24.
Singh Vijay, Chakradhar R P S, Rao J L, et al. Synthesis, characterization, photoluminescence and EPR investigations of Mn doped MgAl2O4 phosphors
. J. Solid State Chem., 2007, 180 (7):2067-2074.
Wang Jing, Wang Shubin, Su Qiang. Synthesis, photoluminescence and thermostimulated-luminescence properties of novel red long-lasting phosphorescent materials -Zn3(PO4)2 ∶ Mn2+ , M3+ (M=Al and Ga)
. J. Mater. Chem., 2004, 14 (16):2569-2574.
Lin Lin, Yin Min, Shi Chaoshu, et al. Luminescence properties of a new red long-lasting phosphor: Mg2SiO4 ∶ Dy3+, Mn2+
. J. Alloys and Compounds, 2008, 455 (1-2):327-330.
Ibarra A, M J de Castro. Thermoluminescence in MgAl2O4 X-ray irradiated at 90 K
. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1992, 53 (9):1191-1198.
Lorincz A, Puma M, James F J, et al. Thermally stimulated processes involving defects in - and X-irradiated spinel (MgAl2O4)
. J. Appl. Phys., 1982, 53 (2):927-932.
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