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1. 中国石油大学(北京) 数理系 北京,102249
2. 内蒙古民族大学 物理与机电学院,内蒙古 通辽,028043
收稿日期:2008-04-16,
修回日期:1900-01-02,
网络出版日期:2009-08-30,
纸质出版日期:2009-08-30
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张 鹏, 王 慧, 赵 昆, 等. 半导体量子点中极化子的跃迁能量[J]. 发光学报, 2009,30(4):525-528.
ZHANG Peng, WANG Hui, ZHAO Kun, et al. Transition Energy of Polaron in Semiconductor Quantum Dot[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2009, 30(4): 525-528.
研究了半导体量子点中极化子的激发态性质。采用Huybrechts线性组合算符和幺正变换方法
计算了量子点中极化子的振动频率、基态能量、第一激发态能量、由第一激发态向基态的跃迁能量和跃迁频率。分别讨论了电子-LO声子在强弱两种耦合情况下极化子的跃迁能量和跃迁频率。数值计算结果表明
跃迁能量Δ
E
和跃迁频率
ω
均随量子点有效受限长度
l
0
的增加而减少
且随电子-声子耦合强度
α
的增加而减少。
In recent years
with the development of semiconductor growth technology
people have producedsome kinds of quantum dots. The novel optoelectronic properties and the transport characteristics of quantum dots will be a widely applied prospect.The interaction of of the electrons with longitudinal-optical(LO) phonons in quantum dot have attracted more physicists because of the electronic properties of particular importance.The more physicists have studied the polaron in quantum dots by a lot of method. The properties of bound polaron in a parabolic quantum dot have been discussed using the linear combination operator and the unitary transformation method by the present authors. However
using Huybrechts method
the properties of the excited state of polaron in a quantum dot has not been investigated so far. In this paper
the ground-state energy
the first excited-state-energy
the transition energy from first excited -state to ground-state and transition frequency were derived by using the Huybrechts method. Two limiting cases were discussed. Firstly
we investigated the transition energy and the transition frequency of the weak-coupling polaron in a semiconductor quantum dot.The numerical results showed that the transition energy and the transition frequency increases with decreasing the effective confinement length.Secondly
we investigated the transition energy and the transition frequency of the strong-coupling polaron in a semiconductor quantum dot. The numerical results showed that the transition energy and the transition frequency increases with decreasing the effective confinement length of quantum dot .The transition energy and the transition frequency of weak- and strong-coupling polaron in a semiconductor quantum dot decreases with increasing the electron-phonon coupling strength.
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. Wang Chunyan, Xiao Jinglin. Influence of coulomb field on properties of the excited state of strong-coupling bound polaron in a quantum dot [J]. Chin. J. Lumin.(发光学报), 2007, 28 (4):493-497 (in Chinese).
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. Huybrechts W J. Internal excited state of the optical polaron [J].J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys.,1977, 10 (19):3761-3768.
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