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1. 华侨大学 信息科学与工程学院, 福建 泉州 362021
2. 福建省泉州市紫欣光电有限公司,福建 泉州,362000
3. 福建省厦门光莆电子有限公司,福建 厦门,361006
收稿日期:2008-07-31,
修回日期:1900-01-02,
网络出版日期:2009-06-30,
纸质出版日期:2009-06-30
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林介本, 郭震宁, 陈丽白, 等. 瓦级大功率InGaN蓝光LED的光色电特性[J]. 发光学报, 2009,30(3):379-384.
LIN Jie-ben, GUO Zhen-ning, CHEN Li-bai, et al. Watt-level High Power InGaN-based Blue LED Photometric, Chromatric and Electric Characteristics[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2009, 30(3): 379-384.
封装并测量了瓦级大功率InGaN蓝色发光二极管(LED)在不同正向电流
I
F
驱动下的光通量、电功率、发光效率、发射光谱和色品坐标等参数的变化。研究表明
光通量与电功率随
I
F
的增大呈亚线性增加
而发光效率
η
则下降。当
I
F
从50 mA一直增大到450 mA左右时
发射光谱的峰值波长
λ
p
随
I
F
的增加发生蓝移
蓝移现象可能与InGaN蓝光LED芯片在较大电流时能带被拉平以及In成分的作用有关。当
I
F
大于500 mA或800 mA后
λ
p
又发生红移
红移现象可能与大电流注入下InGaN蓝光LED芯片产生的热效应以及电子-空穴对辐射复合有关。此外
光谱的半峰全宽(FWHM)产生宽化现象
色坐标
x和y
值也发生变化。
Watt-level high power InGaN-based blue LEDs were packaged using a traditional packaging method
and their luminous flux
electric power
luminous efficiency
emission spectra and chromaticity coordinates were measured under different forward current (
I
F
) from 50 to 1 000 mA
with a current interval of 50 mA. The results showed that the luminous flux rises sub-linearly
but the luminous efficiency declines with the increase of
I
F
. When the temperature rises with the increase of drive current
the carrier kinetic energy enhances
and then more non-equilibrium electrons diffuse out of the quantum wells
which could result in the decrease of luminous efficiency. The spectrum morphologies and the peak wavelength
λ
p
shows a slight blue-shift with the increase of
I
F
from 50 mA to 450 mA
which is related to the influence of In ingredient and the leveled band-gap at a proper high current. The blue-shift values are different between different blue LEDs. However
when
I
F
increases from 500 mA to 800 mA
λ
p
shows a slow red-shift due to the temperature dependence of band-gap energy
and the electron-hole pair recombination luminescence mechanism. In addition
full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the InGaN-based blue LED emission spectra is widened
and the reason was analyzed by the model of configuration coordinate. Moreover
the chromaticity coordinate
x
y
also changes at the same time.Photometric
chromatric and electric characteristics of blue LEDs make important contributions to chip manufacture and the high power white light LEDs
especially
to the high color rendering warm white LEDs.
. Katsuya Kobashi, Tsunemasa Taguchi. Warm white LEDs lighting over Ra=95 and its applications [J]. SPIE, 2007, 6486 :648610-1-6.
. Fang Fubo, Wang Yaohao, Song Daihui, et al. Spectroscopic analysis of white LED attenuation [J]. Chin. J. Lumin.(发光学报), 2008, 29 (2):353-356 (in Chinese).
. Wu Qing, Huang Xian, Liu Li, et al. The corresponding relation between the color coordinate and the luminous flux [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2007, 28 (5):736-740 (in Chinese).
. Wang Jian, Huang Xian, Liu Li, et al. Effect of temperature and current on LED luminous efficiency [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2008, 29 (2):358-362 (in Chinese).
. Naoki Kimura, Ken Sakuma, Syunichiro Hirafune. Extrahigh color rendering white light-emitting diode lamps using oxynitride and nitride phosphors excited by blue light-emitting diode [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 90 (5):051109-1-3.
. Xie Rongjun, Naoto Hirosaki, Naoki Kimura, et al. 2-phosphor-converted white-emitting diodes using oxynitride/nitride phosphors [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 90 (19):191101-1-3.
. Li Xiaobai. Development of GaN-based solid-state devices [J]. Semiconductor Technology (半导体技术), 2001, 26 (5):20-25 (in Chinese).
. Rossia F, Armania N, Salviatia G, et al. The role of Mg complexes in the degradation of InGaN-based LEDs [J]. Super-lattices and Microstructures, 2004, 36 (4-6):859-868.
. Sugahara T, Sato H, Hao M, et al. Direct evidence that dislocations are non-radiative recombination centers in GaN [J]. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 2, 1998, 37 (4A):L398-L400.
. Lei Yong, Fan Guanghan, Liao Changjun, et al. Research on the thermal property of powerful white LEDs [J]. J. Opto-electronics & Laser (光电子·激光), 2006, 17 (8):945-947 (in Chinese).
. Lin Liang, Chen Zhizhong, Chen Ting, et al. Characteristics of the accelerated aging white LEDs [J]. Chin. J. Lumin.(发光学报), 2005, 26 (5):617-620 (in Chinese).
. Xu Xiaoliang, Shi Chaoshu. Defects and impurities in GaN [J]. Progress in Phys. (物理学进展), 2001, 21 (1):1-11 (in Chinese).
. Lee Y J, Lin P C, Kuo H C, et al. Dichromatic InGaN-based white light emitting diodes by using laser lift-off and wafer-bonding schemes [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 90 (16):161115-1-3.
. Wang X H, Jia H Q, Guo L W, et al. White light-emitting diodes based on a single InGaN emission layer [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 91 (16):161912-1-3.
. Sala F D, Carlo A D, Lugli P, et al. Free-carrier screening of polarization fields in wurtzite GaN/InGaN laser structures [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, 74 (14):2002-2004.
. Yu Lisheng. Semiconductor Hetero-junction Physics [M]. 2nd Edtion, Beijing: Science Press, 2006, 170.
. Fang Rongchuan. Solid Statc Spectroscopy [M]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China Press, 2001, 127-132.
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