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中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 激发态物理重点实验室, 吉林, 长春, 130022
收稿日期:2002-08-11,
修回日期:2003-01-15,
纸质出版日期:2003-05-20
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张振中, 申德振, 张吉英, 单崇新, 张立功, 杨春雷, 吕有明, 刘益春, 范希武. (CdZnTe,ZnSeTe)/ZnTe复合量子阱中的超快速激子衰减[J]. 发光学报, 2003,24(3): 257-260
ZHANG Zhen-zhong, SHEN De-zhen, ZHANG Ji-ying, SHAN Chong-xin, ZHANG Li-gong, YANG Chun-lei, LÜ You-ming, LIU Yi-chun, FAN X Wi. Ultra-fast Excitonic Decay in (CdZnTe,ZnSeTe)/ZnTe Complex Quantum Wells[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(3): 257-260
张振中, 申德振, 张吉英, 单崇新, 张立功, 杨春雷, 吕有明, 刘益春, 范希武. (CdZnTe,ZnSeTe)/ZnTe复合量子阱中的超快速激子衰减[J]. 发光学报, 2003,24(3): 257-260 DOI:
ZHANG Zhen-zhong, SHEN De-zhen, ZHANG Ji-ying, SHAN Chong-xin, ZHANG Li-gong, YANG Chun-lei, LÜ You-ming, LIU Yi-chun, FAN X Wi. Ultra-fast Excitonic Decay in (CdZnTe,ZnSeTe)/ZnTe Complex Quantum Wells[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(3): 257-260 DOI:
为了研究低维半导体结构中的激子过程
并进一步实现超快速的激子衰减
设计了一种新型的(CdZnTe
ZnSeTe)/ZnTe复合量子阱结构
并用低压金属有机化学气相沉积方法(LPMOCVD)制备出来。用泵浦探测方法
采用反射式光路测量了该复合结构中CdZnTe/ZnTe量子阱的激子衰减
单指数衰减拟合给出690fs的下降沿时间。
As a key pole of an optical computer
optical switches interest many people recently. However
it is difficult to improve the turndown rate of optical switch because of the limit of lifetime of carriers (or excitons). In order to accelerate the decay of excitons
a new type of (CdZnTe
ZnSeTe)/ZnTe complex quantum wells were designed and fabricated via low pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition method (LP MOCVD). In this complex structure
the ZnSeTe/ZnTe quantum well is a type Ⅱ quantum well. Compared with the adjacent CdZnTe/ZnTe quantum well
the ZnSeTe/ZnTe quantum well has lower
n
=1 electron level and wider energy gap. So it can accept the carriers tunneled from the CdZnTe/ZnTe quantum well with not affecting the optical nonlinear property of the CdZnTe/ZnTe quantum well. The substrate was GaAs [100]. The widths of layers in CdZnTe/ZnTe/ZnSeTe were 3nm/8nm/9nm
respectively. It was expected that the excitons formed in the CdZnTe/ZnTe well would tunnel into the ZnSeTe/ZnTe well before the recombination. By means of shortening the lifetime of excitons in the CdZnTe well
faster turndown speed will be obtained. Photoluminescence and absorption spectra were employed to characterize the complex quantum wells. Pump probe experiment was done to study the exciton decay in CdZnTe well of the complex structure. Single exponential fitting of the pump probe result yields a down time of 691±79fs
which is shorter than the exciton life time of single CdZnTe quantum wells in some publications. It can be considered that there exists efficient tunneling from CdZnTe well to ZnSeTe well.
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