余辉碳点材料的合成、发光机理和应用

徐佳辉; 董晨; 丁海贞; 毕红

doi:10.37188/CJL.20200318

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余辉碳点材料的合成、发光机理和应用

特邀报告 | 更新时间：2020-12-10

- 余辉碳点材料的合成、发光机理和应用
- Synthesis, Luminescence Mechanism and Applications of Carbon Dots with Afterglow
- 发光学报 2020年41卷第12期页码：1567-1578
- 作者机构：
  
  安徽大学化学与化工学院, 安徽合肥 230601
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "徐佳辉(1998-)，男，安徽黄山人，硕士研究生，2019年于南京工业大学获得学士学位，主要从事碳点基纳米材料的开发与研究。E-mail:1634166360@qq.com" ]
  [ "毕红(1970-)，女，安徽黄山人，博士，教授，博士研究生导师，2003年于南京大学获得博士学位，主要从事碳点基纳米生物材料的研究。E-mail: bihong@ahu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(51772001)
- DOI：10.37188/CJL.20200318
  中图分类号： O482.31;O613.71;TB34
- 纸质出版日期：2020-12，
  
  收稿日期：2020-10-21，
  
  录用日期：2020-11-2
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徐佳辉, 董晨, 丁海贞, 等. 余辉碳点材料的合成、发光机理和应用[J]. 发光学报, 2020,41(12):1567-1578.

Jia-hui XU, Chen DONG, Hai-zhen DING, et al. Synthesis, Luminescence Mechanism and Applications of Carbon Dots with Afterglow[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2020,41(12):1567-1578.
徐佳辉, 董晨, 丁海贞, 等. 余辉碳点材料的合成、发光机理和应用[J]. 发光学报, 2020,41(12):1567-1578. DOI： 10.37188/CJL.20200318.

Jia-hui XU, Chen DONG, Hai-zhen DING, et al. Synthesis, Luminescence Mechanism and Applications of Carbon Dots with Afterglow[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2020,41(12):1567-1578. DOI： 10.37188/CJL.20200318.

摘要

近年来，碳点(Carbon dots，CDs)材料的余辉现象引起了人们强烈的兴趣。与传统的有机化合物或无机化合物余辉材料相比，余辉CDs不仅保留了碳材料良好的生物相容性和低毒性的特点，而且还具有发光颜色可调、易制备、性能稳定且不含贵金属等优点，因此在信息加密、生物成像和离子检测等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文首先从受限体系和本征发射体系这两方面，总结了近年来余辉CDs的合成方法，并对CDs的余辉发射机理进行了简要介绍；然后详细阐述了余辉CDs在防伪、信息加密、传感和生物成像等领域的应用情况；最后，对如何进一步优化CDs的合成策略及如何研发出具有更大实用价值的余辉CDs材料进行了一些思考。

Abstract

In recent years

the afterglow phenomenon of carbon dots(CDs) has aroused broad research interest. Compared with the traditional organic compounds or inorganic coordination compounds with afterglow

the CDs not only retain the classical characteristics of carbon materials such as good biocompatibility and low toxicity

but also own the advantages such as adjustable

luminous color

easy preparation

photostable properties and containing no heavy metals. Therefore

the CDs with afterglow have important application prospects in the areas of information encryption

biological imaging and ion detection

etc

. This paper summarizes the synthesis methods of afterglow CDs in recent years from two aspects of restricted system and intrinsic emission system

and then briefly introduces the mechanism of afterglow emission of CDs

after that addresses the application of afterglow CDs in the fields of anti-counterfeiting

information encryption

sensing and biological imaging in detail. Finally

some ideas on how to optimize the synthetic strategy of CDs and further develop more practical usages of afterglow CDs are proposed.

关键词

碳点余辉合成机理应用室温磷光

Keywords

carbon dotsafterglowsynthesismechanismapplicationroom-temperature phosphorescence

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