电场和温度对施主中心量子点中束缚极化子基态寿命的影响

乌云其木格; 连永强; 李红敏; 额尔敦朝鲁

doi:10.37188/fgxb20204108.0991

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电场和温度对施主中心量子点中束缚极化子基态寿命的影响

理论计算及光谱分析 | 更新时间：2020-09-10

- 电场和温度对施主中心量子点中束缚极化子基态寿命的影响
- Influences of Electric Field and Temperature on Ground-state Lifetime of Bound Polaron in Donor-center Quantum Dots
- 发光学报 2020年41卷第8期页码：991-998
- 作者机构：
  
  1.内蒙古民族大学数理学院, 内蒙古通辽 028043
  2.北京航天万鸿高科技有限公司秦皇岛分公司, 河北秦皇岛 066004
  3.河北科技师范学院凝聚态物理研究所, 河北秦皇岛 066004
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "乌云其木格(1964-), 女, 内蒙古通辽人, 硕士, 教授, 2005年于内蒙古民族大学获得硕士学位, 主要从事凝聚态光学性质方面的研究。E-mail:wuyun66@126.com" ]
  [ "李红敏(1982-), 女, 河北邯郸人, 硕士研究生, 2011年于曲阜师范大学获得学士学位, 主要从事凝聚态理论与方法的研究。E-mail:eedcl2603@hevttc.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(51902085);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2019MS01011);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2019MS06017)
- DOI：10.37188/fgxb20204108.0991
  中图分类号： O469
- 纸质出版日期：2020-8，
  
  收稿日期：2020-4-11，
  
  录用日期：2020-5-6
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乌云其木格, 连永强, 李红敏, 等. 电场和温度对施主中心量子点中束缚极化子基态寿命的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2020,41(8):991-998.

WUYUNQIMUGE, Yong-qiang LIAN, Hong-min LI, et al. Influences of Electric Field and Temperature on Ground-state Lifetime of Bound Polaron in Donor-center Quantum Dots[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2020,41(8):991-998.
乌云其木格, 连永强, 李红敏, 等. 电场和温度对施主中心量子点中束缚极化子基态寿命的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2020,41(8):991-998. DOI： 10.37188/fgxb20204108.0991.

WUYUNQIMUGE, Yong-qiang LIAN, Hong-min LI, et al. Influences of Electric Field and Temperature on Ground-state Lifetime of Bound Polaron in Donor-center Quantum Dots[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2020,41(8):991-998. DOI： 10.37188/fgxb20204108.0991.

摘要

采用Lee-Low-Pines变换和Pekar类型变分法推导出非对称高斯势施主中心量子点中束缚极化子的基态和激发态能量和波函数，进而构造了一量子比特所需的二能级结构。基于费米黄金规则和偶级近似研究了束缚极化子基态的衰变。引入了一个用两态极化子基态衰变时间来量化量子点量子比特退相干时间的量度法，并与极化子激发态衰变时间量化量子点量子比特退相干度量法进行了对照讨论，揭示了二者的相同物理机理。通过研究电场下材料的介电常数比、电声耦合常数和温度对施主中心量子点中束缚极化子基态寿命的影响，揭示了材料属性与环境因素对量子点量子比特退相干的影响。

Abstract

The ground-state and excited-state energy and wave function of polaron in donor-center quantum dot with asymmetric Gaussian potential are derived by Lee-Low-Pines transformation and Pekar-type variational method

and then the two-level structure for a qubit is constructed. The measure of qubit decoherence time of quantum dots quantified by ground state decay time of two-state polaron is established

which is compared with the measure of qubit decoherence time of quantum dots quantified by polaron excited state decay time. And their physical mechanism is revealed. By studying the influence of dielectric constant ratio

electron-phonons coupling constant

temperature and electric field on the ground-state lifetime of bound polaron in the donor-center quantum dot with asymmetric Gaussian potential

the influence of material properties

temperature

electric field and other environmental factors on qubit decoherence of quantum dots is revealed.

关键词

施主中心量子点非对称高斯势束缚极化子基态寿命

Keywords

donor-center quantum dotasymmetric Gaussian potentialbound polaronground-state lifetime

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