多孔芯光子晶体光纤及其偏振特性

赵兴涛; 华露; 蒋国辉; 程吉瑞; 熊强; 侯蓝田

doi:10.3788/fgxb20183905.0706

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

多孔芯光子晶体光纤及其偏振特性

发光学应用及交叉前沿 | 更新时间：2020-08-12

- 多孔芯光子晶体光纤及其偏振特性
- Polarization Properties of Multi-hole Core Photonic Crystal Fiber
- 发光学报 2018年39卷第5期页码：706-712
- 作者机构：
  
  燕山大学河北省测试计量技术及仪器重点实验室, 亚稳材料科学与技术国家重点实验室, 河北秦皇岛 066004
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金（61405172，61405173，61640408）();河北省自然科学基金（F2018203346）资助项目()
- DOI：10.3788/fgxb20183905.0706
  中图分类号： TN253
- 纸质出版日期：2018-5-5，
  
  网络出版日期：2017-11-3，
  
  收稿日期：2017-8-1，
  
  修回日期：2017-10-17，
扫描看全文
赵兴涛, 华露, 蒋国辉等. 多孔芯光子晶体光纤及其偏振特性[J]. 发光学报, 2018,39(5): 706-712

ZHAO Xing-tao, HUA Lu, JIANG Guo-hui etc. Polarization Properties of Multi-hole Core Photonic Crystal Fiber[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2018,39(5): 706-712
赵兴涛, 华露, 蒋国辉等. 多孔芯光子晶体光纤及其偏振特性[J]. 发光学报, 2018,39(5): 706-712 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20183905.0706.

ZHAO Xing-tao, HUA Lu, JIANG Guo-hui etc. Polarization Properties of Multi-hole Core Photonic Crystal Fiber[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2018,39(5): 706-712 DOI： 10.3788/fgxb20183905.0706.

摘要

强激光与气体的长距离相互作用能产生许多新奇的物理效应，而自由空间光束的自聚焦、衍射、散射等问题限制了该科技领域的发展。本文提出了一种新型多孔芯光子晶体光纤，纤芯亚波长、低折射率空气孔可以传光，具有宽带、低损耗、单模传输特性。利用倏逝波耦合效应，研究了纤芯亚波长空气孔束缚光的原理。根据光波传输的电磁场理论，分析了低折射率空气孔中的光强增大效应。强光在空气孔中长距离传输，为光与物质的相互作用提供了新条件，可以用于气体传感、非线性光学、高集成光子技术、原子操控等。由于纤芯空气孔可以传光，改变空气孔的大小，直接影响模场分布，进而可以获得很高的结构双折射。通过光纤结构参数的合理设计，分别获得了

=410

-2

的高双折射、纤芯直径5 m的大模场高双折射、大模面积单偏振单模特性，在光纤偏振器、光纤滤波器、光开关及光纤传感等领域有广泛的应用前景，为新型光场调控提供了新方法。

Abstract

Gases can provide many interesting features as media for laser based application. However

the experiments in free space are intrinsically awkward because of the unavoidable diffraction and self-focusing effects at high laser power

which can lead the light to spread out and its intensity to fall as it propagates. We demonstrate a new type of porous core photonic crystal fiber for confining and guiding light in low-refractive-index and subwavelength air holes in the core. The broadband

single mode and low loss guiding properties of the fibers are studied. The propagation mechanism in low-refractive-index and subwavelength-diameter holes is analyzed by electromagnetic theory of optical waveguide transmission and evanescent wave coupling. Tightly confined light in holes

combined with long interaction lengths

provides new conditions for the interaction between light and matter

and enable a variety of applications including gas sensing

nonlinear light management

highly integrated photonics technology

atomic manipulation

etc

. Because the holes of core can guide light

the mode field distribution is affected directly by changing the size of the air holes

and the high birefringence property can be obtained. By careful designing of structure parameters of the fibers

high birefringence of

=410

-2

high birefringence in 5 m-diameter core

characteristics of large-mode-area

single-polarization and single-mode are obtained. These fibers have wide application prospect in fiber polarizer

filter

optical switch and fiber sensing fields. New methods are provided for the light field regulation.

关键词

光纤光学光子晶体光纤空芯高双折射限制损耗

Keywords

fiber opticsphotonic crystal fiberhollow corebirefringenceconfinement loss

references

BYKOVD S, SCHMIDT O A, EUSER T G, et al.. Flying particle sensors in hollow-core photonic crystal fibre[J]. Nat. Photon., 2015, 9(7):461-465.

冯序, 杨晓占, 黄国家, 等. 基于铜离子沉积石墨烯涂层锥形光子晶体光纤的硫化氢传感器[J]. 光子学报, 2017, 46(9):0923002. FENG X, YANG X Z, HUANG G J, et al.. Hydrogen sulfide gas sensor based on cuion-deposited graphene-coated tapered photonic crystal fiber[J]. Acta Photon. Sinica, 2017, 46(9):0923002. (in Chinese)

MAK K F, TRAVERS J C, HOLZER P, et al.. Tunable vacuum-UV to visible ultrafast pulse source based on gas-filled Kagome-PCF[J]. Opt. Express, 2013, 21(9):10942-10953.

刘兆伦, 安静, 韩颖, 等. 液晶填充碲酸盐光子晶体光纤偏振旋转器[J]. 光子学报, 2016, 45(11):1106003. LIU Z L, AN J, HAN Y, et al.. Liquid crystal infiltrated tellurite photonic crystal fiber polarization rotator[J]. Acta Photon. Sinica, 2016, 45(11):1106003. (in Chinese)

SPRAGUE M R, MICHELBERGER P S, CHAMPION T F M, et al.. Broadband single-photon-level memory in a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre[J]. Nat. Photon., 2014, 8(4):287-291.

RUSSELL P S J, HOLZER P, CHANG W, et al.. Hollow-core photonic crystal fibres for gas-based nonlinear optics[J]. Nat. Photon., 2014, 8(4):278-286.

施伟华, 尤承杰. 基于定向耦合的光子晶体光纤高灵敏度磁场和温度传感器[J]. 光学学报, 2016, 36(7):0706004. SHI W H, YOU C J. High sensitivity magnetic field and temperature sensor of photonic crystal fiber based on directional coupling[J]. Acta Opt. Sinica, 2016, 36(7):0706004. (in Chinese)

SAITOH K, KOSHIBA M. Confinement losses in air-guiding photonic bandgap fibers[J]. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 2003, 15(2):236-238.

MONTZ Z, ISHAAYA A A. Dual-bandgap hollow-core photonic crystal fibers for third harmonic generation[J]. Opt. Lett., 2015, 40(1):56-59.

COUNY F, BENABID F, LIGHT P S. Large-pitch kagome-structured hollow-core photonic crystal fiber[J]. Opt. Lett., 2006, 31(24):3574-3576.

ALMEIDA V R, XU Q, BARRIOS C A, et al.. Guiding and confining light in void nanostructure[J]. Opt. Lett., 2004, 29(11):1209-1211.

HAYRINEN M, ROUSSEY M, SAYNATJOKI A, et al.. Titanium dioxide slot waveguides for visible wavelengths[J]. Appl. Opt., 2015, 54(10):2653-2657.

MARTINEZ A, BLACO J, SANCHIS P, et al.. Ultrafast all-optical switching in a silicon-nanocrystal-based silicon slot waveguide at telecom wavelengths[J]. Nano Lett., 2010, 10(4):1506-1511.

BAEHR-JONES T, HOCHBERG M, WALKER C, et al.. High-Q optical resonators in silicon-on-insulator-based slot waveguides[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2005, 86(8):081101.

FOSTER M A, MOLL K D, GAETA A L. Optimal waveguide dimensions for nonlinear interactions[J]. Opt. Express, 2004, 12(13):2880-2887.

ZHELTIKOV A M. The physical limit for the waveguide enhancement of nonlinear-optical processes[J]. Opt. Spectrosc., 2003, 95(3):410-415.

MONRO T. Optical fibres:beyond the diffraction limit[J]. Nat. Photon., 2007, 1(2):89-90.

WIEDERHECKER G S, CORDEIRO C M B, COUNY F, et al.. Field enhancement within an optical fibre with a subwavelength air core[J]. Nat. Photon., 2007, 1(2):115-118.

RUAN Y, EBENDORFF H H, AFSHAR S, et al.. Light confinement within nanoholes in nanostructured optical fibers[J]. Opt. Express, 2010, 18(25):26018-26026.

李绪友, 许振龙, 杨汉瑞, 等. 保偏空芯带隙光子晶体光纤温度特性研究[J]. 中国激光, 2016, 43(4):0405003. LI X Y, XU Z L, YANG H R, et al.. Analysis of thermal properties in a polarization-maintaining air-core photonic bandgap fiber[J]. Chin. J. Lasers, 2016, 43(4):0405003. (in Chinese)

ZHAO X T, ZHENG Y, LIU X X, et al.. Modal cutoff in rare-earth-doped photonic crystal fibers with multi-layer air-holes missing in the core[J]. Optoelectron. Lett., 2013, 9(3):201-203.

KIBLER B, AMRANI F, MORIN P, et al.. Cross-phase-modulation-instability band gap in a birefringence-engineered photonic-crystal fiber[J]. Phys. Rev. A, 2016, 93(1):013857.

WANGH L, YANG A J, LENG Y X. Broadband tunable optical amplification based on modulation instability characteristic of high-birefringence photonic crystal fibers[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(7):074208.

郭士亮, 黄摇惠, 沙晓鹏, 等. 八边形晶格双芯光子晶体光纤偏振分束器[J]. 发光学报, 2014, 35(7):878-882. GUO S L, HUANG Y H, SHA X P, et al.. Polarization splitter based on octagonal dual-core photonic crystal fibers[J]. Chin. J. Lumin., 2014, 35(7):878-882. (in Chinese)

JU J, JIN W, DEMOKAN M S. Design of single-polarization single-mode photonic crystal fiber at 1.30 and 1.55m[J]. J. Lightwave Technol., 2006, 24(2):825.

WANG X, LI S, LIU Q, et al.. Design of a single-polarization single-mode photonic crystal fiber filter based on surface plasmon resonance[J]. Plasmonics, 2017, 12(5):1-6.

KUMAR A, SAINI T S, NAIK K D, et al.. Large-mode-area single-polarization single-mode photonic crystal fiber:design and analysis[J]. Appl. Opt., 2016, 55(19):4995-5000.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

太赫兹正六边形光子晶体光纤的液体传感

改进型蜂巢晶格结构光子晶体光纤的色散与非线性特性

基于双芯光子晶体光纤的低非线性宽带色散补偿光纤的设计

Bi掺杂高磷石英基光纤实现E波段放大

高功率掺Tm³⁺自相似脉冲激光器的仿真优化设计