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南京工业大学 材料科学与工程学院,江苏 南京,210009
纸质出版日期:2012-7-10,
网络出版日期:2012-7-10,
收稿日期:2012-3-27,
修回日期:2012-5-20,
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蒋晨飞, 黄文娟, 丁明烨, 宋艳, 倪亚茹, 陆春华, 许仲梓. 双掺Eu<sup>3+</sup> 和Tb<sup>3+</sup> 的下转换<em>β</em>-NaYF<sub>4</sub>的合成与发光性能[J]. 发光学报, 2012,33(7): 683-687
JIANG Chen-fei, HUANG Wen-juan, DING Ming-ye, SONG Yan, NI Ya-ru, LU Chun-hua, XU Zhong-zi. Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of <em>β</em>-NaYF<sub>4</sub> Doped with Eu<sup>3+</sup> and Tb<sup>3+</sup>[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2012,33(7): 683-687
蒋晨飞, 黄文娟, 丁明烨, 宋艳, 倪亚茹, 陆春华, 许仲梓. 双掺Eu<sup>3+</sup> 和Tb<sup>3+</sup> 的下转换<em>β</em>-NaYF<sub>4</sub>的合成与发光性能[J]. 发光学报, 2012,33(7): 683-687 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20123307.0683.
JIANG Chen-fei, HUANG Wen-juan, DING Ming-ye, SONG Yan, NI Ya-ru, LU Chun-hua, XU Zhong-zi. Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of <em>β</em>-NaYF<sub>4</sub> Doped with Eu<sup>3+</sup> and Tb<sup>3+</sup>[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2012,33(7): 683-687 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20123307.0683.
采用高温溶剂热法合成了下转换发光材料NaYF
4
∶Eu
3+
和NaYF
4
∶Eu
3+
Tb
3+
采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、激发(PLE)谱和光致发光(PL)谱对材料的物相结构、形貌特征和发光性质进行了表征和研究
并分析了其发光原理。结果表明:所合成的NaYF
4
∶Eu
3+
和NaYF
4
∶Eu
3+
Tb
3+
为纯六方相晶体
尺寸在100 nm左右;改变Eu
3+
和Tb
3+
的掺杂浓度后晶格结构没有发生明显变化
说明Eu
3+
和Tb
3+
取代的是Y
3+
的晶格位置;在394 nm光的激发下
检测到Eu
3+
在
5
D
0
→
7
F
1
和
5
D
0
→
7
F
2
跃迁处的特征发射光
并且可见光强度随着Eu
3+
离子掺杂浓度的变化而变化。另外Tb
3+
离子浓度对NaYF
4
∶Eu
3+
晶体结构产生了一定的影响
说明掺杂Tb
3+
离子改变了Eu
3+
离子所处的配位环境
导致红色发光带增强
而这主要源于电偶极子跃迁的贡献。
Powdered samples NaYF
4
∶Eu
3+
and NaYF
4
∶Eu
3+
Tb
3+
are successfully prepared by high temperature solvothermal method. The obtained samples are characterized by X-ray power diffraction(XRD)
field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM)
and photoluminescence(PL) spectra. Experiment results revealed that as-prepared NaYF
4
∶Eu
3+
and NaYF
4
∶Eu
3+
Tb
3+
crystallized in hexagonal phase without cubic phase
and the size was about 80 nm×100 nm (side length×thickness). When the doping concentration of Eu
3+
and Tb
3+
are various
the lattice structure of samples do not change
indicating that the Eu
3+
and Tb
3+
ions are completely dissolved in the NaYF
4
host lattice by substitution for the Y
3+
. The emission from
5
D
0
→
7
F
1
(595 nm) and
5
D
0
→
7
F
2
(618 nm) of Eu
3+
ions was observed under excitation of 394 nm light from Xe lamp. The visible light intensity changes with the doping ions of Eu
3+
concentration and the influence to crystal structure of Tb
3+
ions concentration have been investigated. These results show that the doping ions of Tb
3+
change the coordination environment of Eu
3+
resulting to stronger red emissions
and electric dipole transition occupied the main contribution.
下转换β-NaYF4高温溶剂热法偶极子跃迁
down-conversionβ-NaYF4high temperature solvothermal methoddipole transition
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