Brillouin Dual-wavelength Narrow-linewidth Fiber Laser and Its Application in Frequency-swept Microwave-signal Generation

BI Wen-wen; FENG Ting; SU Jing; YAN Feng-ping; YAO X Steve

doi:10.37188/CJL.20220176

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Brillouin Dual-wavelength Narrow-linewidth Fiber Laser and Its Application in Frequency-swept Microwave-signal Generation

Device Fabrication and Physics | 更新时间：2023-10-27

- Brillouin Dual-wavelength Narrow-linewidth Fiber Laser and Its Application in Frequency-swept Microwave-signal Generation
  增强出版
- Chinese Journal of Luminescence Vol. 43, Issue 10, Pages: 1601-1608(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.河北大学物理科学与技术学院光信息技术创新中心，河北保定　071002
  2.河北省光学感知技术创新中心，河北保定　071002
  3.北京交通大学电子信息工程学院，北京　100044
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  Natural Science Foundation for Outstanding Young Scholars of Hebei Province(F2020201001)
- DOI：10.37188/CJL.20220176
  CLC： TN248.4
- Published：05 October 2022，
  
  Received：04 May 2022，
  
  Revised：21 May 2022，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
毕文文,冯亭,苏鲸等.布里渊双波长窄线宽光纤激光器及其扫频微波信号生成[J].发光学报,2022,43(10):1601-160810.37188/CJL.20220176.

BI Wen-wen,FENG Ting,SU Jing,et al.Brillouin Dual-wavelength Narrow-linewidth Fiber Laser and Its Application in Frequency-swept Microwave-signal Generation[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2022,43(10):1601-160810.37188/CJL.20220176.
毕文文,冯亭,苏鲸等.布里渊双波长窄线宽光纤激光器及其扫频微波信号生成[J].发光学报,2022,43(10):1601-160810.37188/CJL.20220176. DOI：

BI Wen-wen,FENG Ting,SU Jing,et al.Brillouin Dual-wavelength Narrow-linewidth Fiber Laser and Its Application in Frequency-swept Microwave-signal Generation[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2022,43(10):1601-160810.37188/CJL.20220176. DOI：

摘要

提出并验证了一种基于高非线性光纤（HNLF）的布里渊双波长窄线宽光纤激光器，并对其扫频微波信号生成进行了研究。窄线宽光纤激光种子源经高功率掺铒光纤放大器进行功率放大，并使用光纤光栅滤除自发辐射噪声后，作为受激布里渊散射（SBS）的泵浦光；为降低SBS阈值，使用长3.0 m的HNLF作为布里渊增益介质，布里渊激光谐振腔的腔长为6.6 m，对应的纵模间隔约为31 MHz，可以保证在布里渊增益谱范围内实现激光单纵模运行；在HNLF入纤泵浦光功率为1.8 W时，测得布里渊激光的线宽为622.50 Hz，且结合残余泵浦光得到了双波长激光输出，光信噪比>77 dB；对双波长激光进行拍频，在9.4 GHz附近得到微波信号，且利用定制步进电机光纤拉伸机构对HNLF引入应变调制，实现了速率为10 Hz、范围为289.7 MHz的扫频微波信号输出。提出的激光器系统实现方法简单，在光/无线通信、光纤传感、微波光子学等领域具有潜在应用价值。

Abstract

A Brillouin dual-wavelength narrow-linewidth fiber laser with a high-nonlinear-fiber（HNLF） is proposed and demonstrated， and the frequency-swept microwave-signal generation with the fiber laser is studied in detail. A narrow-linewidth fiber laser source as the seed laser is amplified by a high-power erbium-doped fiber amplifier. The amplified laser is then filtered to remove the strong amplified spontaneous emission noise by a high-reflection fiber Bragg grating（FBG） with the reflecting center wavelength close to the seed fiber laser’s output wavelength， and is subsequently used as the pump laser of stimulated Brillouin scattering（SBS） of the HNLF. The length of HNLF is 3.0 m long， which can provide a low SBS pump threshold. The cavity length of the Brillouin laser is 6.6 m， corresponding to a longitudinal-mode spacing of ~31 MHz， which can ensure the single-longitudinal-mode operation of the Brillouin laser. When the input power of HNLF is 1.8 W， the linewidth of the Brillouin laser measured is 622.50 Hz， and the dual-wavelength lasing output with a signal-to-noise ratio（OSNR） of >77 dB is obtained by combining the residual pump laser and the Brillouin laser. By beating the dual-wavelength laser output， a microwave signal with a frequency around 9.4 GHz is obtained. Using a step-motor based fiber stretcher to introduce strain modulation to the HNLF， the frequency-swept microwave signal with a sweep-range of 289.7 MHz and a sweep-rate of 10 Hz is realized. The proposed fiber laser has potential applications in optical/wireless communication， fiber sensing， and microwave photonics.

关键词

受激布里渊散射双波长光纤激光器扫频微波信号

Keywords

stimulated Brillouin scatteringdual-wavelength fiber laserfrequency-swept microwave signal

references

POPOVSKI P. Ultra-reliable communication in 5G wireless systems ［C］. 1st International Conference on 5G for Ubiquitous Connectivity， Akaslompolo， 2014： 146-151. doi: 10.4108/icst.5gu.2014.258154http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/icst.5gu.2014.258154

METAXAS A C. Radio frequency and microwave heating applicators and their use in industry ［C］. American Chemical Society （ACS） National Meeting， Anaheim， 1995： 2088.

JONES S M R， WATSON P A. Attenuation and countermeasures in millimeter-wave point-to-multipoint networks ［J］. Radio Sci.， 1993， 28（6）： 1057-1069. doi: 10.1029/93rs01631http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/93rs01631

PARK J， WANG Y X， ITOH T. A microwave communication link with self-heterodyne direct down conversion and system predistortion ［J］. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.， 2002， 50（12）： 3059-3063. doi: 10.1109/tmtt.2002.805134http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2002.805134

GOYAL R， RANDHAWA R， KALER R S. Single tone and multi tone microwave over fiber communication system using direct detection method ［J］. Optik， 2012， 123（10）： 917-923. doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2011.01.018http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2011.01.018

GINZTON E L， NUNAN C S. History of microwave electron linear accelerators for radiotherapy ［J］. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.， 1985， 11（2）： 205-216. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(85)90141-5http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(85)90141-5

ZENG X Z， FHAGER A， HE Z X， et al. Development of a time domain microwave system for medical diagnostics ［J］. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.， 2014， 63（12）： 2931-2939. doi: 10.1109/tim.2014.2326277http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2326277

SUN T G， GUO Y B， WANG T S， et al. Widely tunable wavelength spacing dual-wavelength single longitudinal mode erbium doped fiber laser ［J］. Opt. Fiber Technol.， 2014， 20（3）： 235-238. doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2014.02.006http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2014.02.006

LIU S， YAN F P， TAN S Y， et al. Stability wavelength-spacing-tunable single-longitudinal-mode dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser based on nonlinear amplifying loop mirror ［J］. Opt. Quant. Electron.， 2017， 49（1）： 15-1-10. doi: 10.1007/s11082-016-0863-9http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-016-0863-9

FENG T， WEI D， BI W W， et al. Wavelength-switchable ultra-narrow linewidth fiber laser enabled by a figure-8 compound-ring-cavity filter and a polarization-managed four-channel filter ［J］. Opt. Express， 2021， 29（20）： 31179-31200. doi: 10.1364/oe.439732http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.439732

OTTERSTROM N T， BEHUNIN R O， KITTLAUS E A， et al. A silicon Brillouin laser ［J］. Science， 2018， 360（6393）： 1113-1116. doi: 10.1126/science.aar6113http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aar6113

WU Z J， ZHAN L， SHEN Q S， et al. Ultrafine optical-frequency tunable Brillouin fiber laser based on fiber strain ［J］. Opt. Lett.， 2011， 36（19）： 3837-3839. doi: 10.1364/ol.36.003837http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.36.003837

LIU J M， ZHAN L， XIAO P P， et al. Optical generation of tunable microwave signal using cascaded Brillouin fiber lasers ［J］. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.， 2012， 24（1）： 22-24. doi: 10.1109/lpt.2011.2171932http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2011.2171932

SHEN Y， ZHANG X M， CHEN K S. All-optical generation of microwave and millimeter wave using a two-frequency Bragg grating-based Brillouin fiber laser ［J］. J. Lightwave Technol.， 2005， 23（5）： 1860-1865. doi: 10.1109/jlt.2005.846910http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2005.846910

WANG R G， ZHANG X P， HU J H， et al. Photonic generation of tunable microwave signal using Brillouin fiber laser ［J］. Appl. Opt.， 2012， 51（8）： 1028-1032. doi: 10.1364/ao.51.001028http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.51.001028

HILL K O， KAWASAKI B S， JOHNSON D C. CW Brillouin laser ［J］. Appl. Phys. Lett.， 1976， 28（10）： 608-609. doi: 10.1063/1.88583http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.88583

STÉPIEN L， RANDOUX S， ZEMMOURI J. Intensity noise in Brillouin fiber ring lasers ［J］. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B， 2002， 19（5）： 1055-1066. doi: 10.1364/josab.19.001055http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.19.001055

DEBUT A， RANDOUX S， ZEMMOURI J. Linewidth narrowing in Brillouin lasers： theoretical analysis ［J］. Phys. Rev. A， 2000， 62（2）： 023803-1-4. doi: 10.1103/physreva.62.023803http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.62.023803

Al-MANSOORI M H， NAJI A W， IQBAL S J， et al. L-band Brillouin-erbium fiber laser pumped with 1 480 nm pumping scheme in a linear cavity ［J］. Laser Phys. Lett.， 2007， 4（5）： 371-375. doi: 10.1002/lapl.200610116http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lapl.200610116

FENG X H， CHENG L H， LI J， et al. Tunable microwave generation based on a Brillouin fiber ring laser and reflected pump ［J］. Opt. Laser Technol.， 2011， 43（7）： 1355-1357. doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2011.04.007http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2011.04.007

FENG T， WANG M M， DING D L， et al. High OSNR and simple configuration dual-wavelength fiber laser with wide tunability in S＋C＋L band ［J］. Chin. Opt. Lett.， 2017， 15（11）： 110602-1-4. doi: 10.3788/col201715.110602http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201715.110602

李永倩，李晓娟，安琪，等. 一种利用布里渊谱宽确定光纤SBS阈值的新方法［J］. 红外与激光工程， 2017， 46（2）： 0222001-1-7. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0222001http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/IRLA201746.0222001

LI Y Q， LI X J， AN Q， et al. New method for the determination of SBS threshold in an optical fiber by employing Brillouin spectrum width ［J］. Infrared Laser Eng.， 2017， 46（2）： 0222001-1-7. （in Chinese）. doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0222001http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/IRLA201746.0222001

刘加庆，韩顺利，刘磊，等. 光纤受激布里渊增益谱线型特性分析［J］. 光谱学与光谱分析， 2020， 40（7）： 2307-2312. doi: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2020)07-2307-06http://dx.doi.org/10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2020)07-2307-06

LIU J Q， HAN S L， LIU L， et al. Characterization of SBS gain spectrum Lineshape in fiber ［J］. Spectrosc. Spectral Anal.， 2020， 40（7）： 2307-2312. （in Chinese）. doi: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2020)07-2307-06http://dx.doi.org/10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2020)07-2307-06

SHIMIZU K， HORIGUCHI T， KOYAMADA Y， et al. Coherent self-heterodyne detection of spontaneously Brillouin-scattered light waves in a single-mode fiber ［J］. Opt. Lett.， 1993， 18（3）： 185-187. doi: 10.1364/ol.18.000185http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.18.000185

王淼，朱英勋，张永智. 布里渊散射增益谱的温度与应力特性分析［C］. 第十六届全国测控、计量、仪器仪表学术年会论文集，北京， 2006： 1457-1469.

WANG M， ZHU Y X， ZHANG Y Z. Analysis of temperature and stress characteristics of Brillouin scattering gain spectrum ［C］. 16th National Conference on Measurement and Control， Metrology and Instrumentation， Beijing， 2006： 1457-1469. （in Chinese）

PELED Y， MOTIL A， TUR M. Fast Brillouin optical time domain analysis for dynamic sensing ［J］. Opt. Express， 2012， 20（8）： 8584-8591. doi: 10.1364/oe.20.008584http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.20.008584

Views

322

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

SBS Fast Light Based on Double Brillouin Gain Lines in Optical Fibers

Influence of Structure and Doping on Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Fast Light in Photonic Crystal Fibers

Time Advancement and Pulse Distort of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Fast Light High Nonlinear Optical Fibers

Numerical Simulation of The Realization of Fast Light Based on Stimulated Scattering in Photonic Crystal Fiber

Related Author

X. Steve Yao

Ting FENG

Wen-wen BI

Jing SU

Feng-ping YAN

Wen-hao GUO

Shang-lin HOU

Jing-li LEI

Related Institution

School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology

College of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology

School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology

Department of Physics and Electronic Information, West China Normal University, Nanchon 637002, China

Address：No.3888 Dong Nanhu Road, Changchun, Jilin, China Postal code：130033
Tel：0431-86176862 Email：fgxbt@126.com
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 吉ICP备11002662号-17 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰