浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 光电子材料化学与物理重点实验室, 福建 福州 350002
2.福州大学 化学学院, 福建 福州 350108
3.中国福建光电信息科学与技术创新实验室(闽都创新实验室), 福建 福州 350108
Published:05 November 2022,
Received:19 March 2022,
Revised:03 April 2022,
扫 描 看 全 文
方高阳,王燕,游振宇等.Sr3Gd(BO3)3∶Dy3+/RE3+(RE=Tb, Eu)晶体的生长、发光性质及能量传递[J].发光学报,2022,43(11):1721-1732.
FANG Gao-yang,WANG Yan,YOU Zhen-yu,et al.Crystal Growth, Spectral Properties and Energy Transfer Mechanisms of Sr3Gd(BO3)3∶Dy3+/RE3+(RE=Tb, Eu) Crystals[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2022,43(11):1721-1732.
方高阳,王燕,游振宇等.Sr3Gd(BO3)3∶Dy3+/RE3+(RE=Tb, Eu)晶体的生长、发光性质及能量传递[J].发光学报,2022,43(11):1721-1732. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20220094.
FANG Gao-yang,WANG Yan,YOU Zhen-yu,et al.Crystal Growth, Spectral Properties and Energy Transfer Mechanisms of Sr3Gd(BO3)3∶Dy3+/RE3+(RE=Tb, Eu) Crystals[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2022,43(11):1721-1732. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20220094.
黄光激光在医疗美容、原子冷却与捕获、激光雷达等领域具有潜在的应用前景,因此,黄光激光器的研究具有重要意义。Dy
3+
因其
4
F
9/2
→
6
H
13/2
辐射跃迁而成为黄光激光的最佳激活离子,但是其在可见光波段为自旋禁戒跃迁,导致其吸收截面和发射截面都很小,从而引起黄光激光输出困难。本文通过提拉法成功生长了Dy
3+
∶Sr
3
Gd(BO
3
)
3
(缩写Dy
3+
∶SGB)、Dy
3+
/Tb
3+
∶SGB和Dy
3+
/Eu
3+
∶SGB晶体,通过室温偏振吸收谱、发射谱、荧光衰减曲线以及Judd-Ofelt理论计算分析了其光谱性能和能量传递机制。研究表明,共掺Tb
3+
和Eu
3+
增大了Dy
3+
在黄光波段的发射截面和荧光量子效率,有利于Dy
3+
的黄光输出。此外,证明了Dy
3+
/Tb
3+
∶SGB晶体中发生了Dy
3+
和Tb
3+
之间相互能量传递过程,Dy
3+
/Eu
3+
∶SGB晶体中仅有Dy
3+
→Eu
3+
的能量传递过程。
The yellow lasers are of great importance as they have potential applications in the areas such as medical aesthetics, atomic cooling and trapping, and radar. Dy
3+
is the best activating ion for yellow lasers due to its
4
F
9/2
→
6
H
13/2
radiative transition, but its spin-forbidden transition in the visible wavelength leads to a small absorption and emission cross section, which causes difficulties in yellow laser output. In this paper, Dy
3+
∶Sr
3
Gd(BO
3
)
3
(abbreviation Dy
3+
∶SGB), Dy
3+
/Tb
3+
∶SGB and Dy
3+
/Eu
3+
∶SGB crystals were successfully grown by the Czochralski method, and their spectral properties and energy transfer mechanisms were analyzed by room-temperature polarization absorption spectra, emission spectra, fluorescence decay curves and Judd-Ofelt theoretical calculations. It is shown that the co-dopant of Tb
3+
and Eu
3+
increases the emission cross section and fluorescence quantum efficiency of Dy
3+
in the yellow emission band, which is favorable to the yellow laser output of Dy
3+
. In addition, it is demonstrated that a mutual energy transfer process between Dy
3+
and Tb
3+
occurs in Dy
3+
/Tb
3+
∶SGB crystals and only Dy
3+
→Eu
3+
in Dy
3+
/Eu
3+
∶SGB crystals.
Sr3Gd(BO3)3Dy3+黄光光谱性能能量传递
Sr3Gd(BO3)3Dy3+yellow emissionspectral propertiesenergy transfer
CAI X Y, WANG Y, LI J F, et al. Spectral analyses of Dy3+/Sr2+∶LaF3 and Dy3+/Ca2+∶LaF3 mixed crystals for laser applications [J]. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 2021, 250: 119341-1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119341http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2020.119341
阮芳芳, 杨龙, 胡广, 等. 多坩埚温度梯度法生长Dy3+∶LaF3晶体及发光特性 [J]. 发光学报, 2021, 42(2): 158-164. doi: 10.37188/cjl.20200330http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/cjl.20200330
RUAN F F, YANG L, HU G, et al. Luminescence properties of Dy3+ doped lanthanum fluoride crystal by multi-crucible temperature gradient technology [J]. Chin. J. Lumin., 2021, 42(2): 158-164. (in Chinese). doi: 10.37188/cjl.20200330http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/cjl.20200330
LIAN Y S, WANG Y, LI J F, et al. Structural and fluorescence features of Dy3+∶Y4Al2O9 phosphors for yellow color emitting displays [J]. Vacuum, 2020, 173: 109165-1-9.
李佳钰, 庞然, 于湛, 等. 近紫外光激发黄色荧光粉Ba3Y4O9∶Dy3+的制备及发光特性 [J]. 发光学报, 2018, 39(4): 515-522. doi: 10.3788/fgxb20183904.0515http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/fgxb20183904.0515
LI J Y, PANG R, YU Z, et al. Preparation and luminescence properties of yellow phosphors Ba3Y4O9∶Dy3+ excited by near UV light [J]. Chin. J. Lumin., 2018, 39(4): 515-522. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3788/fgxb20183904.0515http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/fgxb20183904.0515
LI W, FANG G Y, WANG Y, et al. Luminescent properties of Dy3+ activated LaMgAl11O19 yellow emitting phosphors for application in white-LEDs [J]. Vacuum, 2021, 188: 110215-1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2021.110215http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2021.110215
李纳, 刘斌, 施佼佼, 等. 可见光波段稀土激光晶体的研究进展 [J]. 无机材料学报, 2019, 34(6): 573-589. doi: 10.15541/jim20180403http://dx.doi.org/10.15541/jim20180403
LI N, LIU B, SHI J J, et al. Research progress of rare-earth doped laser crystals in visible region [J]. J. Inorg. Mater., 2019, 34(6): 573-589. (in Chinese). doi: 10.15541/jim20180403http://dx.doi.org/10.15541/jim20180403
LIMPERT J, ZELLMER H, RIEDEL P, et al. Laser oscillation in yellow and blue spectral range in Dy3+∶ZBLAN [J]. Electron. Lett., 2000, 36(16): 1386-1387. doi: 10.1049/el:20001005http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20001005
KAMINSKII A, HÖMMERICH U, TEMPLE D, et al. Visible laser action of Dy3+ ions in monoclinic KY(WO4)2 and KGd⁃(WO4)2 crystals under Xe-flashlamp pumping [J]. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2000, 39(3A): L208-L211. doi: 10.1143/jjap.39.l208http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.39.l208
KRÄNKEL C, MARZAHL D T, MOGLIA F, et al. Out of the blue: semiconductor laser pumped visible rare-earth doped lasers [J]. Laser Photonics Rev., 2016, 10(4): 548-568. doi: 10.1002/lpor.201500290http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201500290
VIJAYAKUMAR M, MAHESVARAN K, PATEL D K, et al. Structural and optical properties of Dy3+ doped aluminofluoroborophosphate glasses for white light applications [J]. Opt. Mater., 2014, 37: 695-705. doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2014.08.015http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2014.08.015
CI Z P, SUN Q S, QIN S C, et al. Warm white light generation from a single phase Dy3+ doped Mg2Al4Si5O18 phosphor for white UV-LEDs [J]. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16(23): 11597-11602. doi: 10.1039/c4cp00357hhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp00357h
VIJAYA N, KUMAR K U, JAYASANKAR C K. Dy3+-doped zinc fluorophosphate glasses for white luminescence applications [J]. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 2013, 113: 145-153. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.04.036http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2013.04.036
VISHWAKARMA A K, JHA K, JAYASIMHADRI M, et al. Emerging cool white light emission from Dy3+ doped single phase alkaline earth niobate phosphors for indoor lighting applications [J]. Dalton Trans., 2015, 44(39): 17166-17174. doi: 10.1039/c5dt02436fhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5dt02436f
LIU F X, LIU Q H, FANG Y Z, et al. White light emission from NaLa(PO3)4∶Dy3+ single-phase phosphors for light-emitting diodes [J]. Ceram. Int., 2015, 41(1): 1917-1920. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.09.078http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.09.078
WANG J Y, WANG J B, DUAN P. Luminescent properties of Dy3+ doped Sr3Y(PO4)3 for white LEDs [J]. Mater. Lett., 2013, 107: 96-98. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.06.001http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2013.06.001
VIJAYAKUMAR R, VENKATAIAH G, MARIMUTHU K. Structural and luminescence studies on Dy3+ doped boro-phosphate glasses for white LED's and laser applications [J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 652: 234-243. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.08.219http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.08.219
ZHU C F, WANG J, ZHANG M M, et al. Eu-, Tb-, and Dy-doped oxyfluoride silicate glasses for LED applications [J]. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2014, 97(3): 854-861. doi: 10.1111/jace.12714http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.12714
LIU S M, ZHAO G L, LIN X H, et al. White luminescence of Tm-Dy ions co-doped aluminoborosilicate glasses under UV light excitation [J]. J. Solid State Chem., 2008, 181(10): 2725-2730. doi: 10.1016/j.jssc.2008.06.027http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2008.06.027
任林娇, 杜晓晴, 雷小华, 等. Dy3+含量对Eu2+, Dy3+共掺高硅氧发光玻璃发光性能的影响 [J]. 发光学报, 2012, 33(11): 1161-1165. doi: 10.3788/fgxb20123311.1161http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/fgxb20123311.1161
REN L J, DU X Q, LEI X H, et al. Effect of Dy3+ content on luminescent properties of Eu2+, Dy3+ co-doped high silica luminescence glass [J]. Chin. J. Lumin., 2012, 33(11): 1161-1165. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3788/fgxb20123311.1161http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/fgxb20123311.1161
BEDEKAR V, DUTTA D P, MOHAPATRA M, et al. Rare-earth doped gadolinia based phosphors for potential multicolor and white light emitting deep UV LEDs [J]. Nanotechnology, 2009, 20(12): 125707-1-9. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/12/125707http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/20/12/125707
LIU S M, ZHAO G L, YING H, et al. Eu/Dy ions co-doped white light luminescence zinc-aluminoborosilicate glasses for white LED [J]. Opt. Mater., 2008, 31(1): 47-50. doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2008.01.007http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2008.01.007
LIANG X L, ZHU C F, YANG Y X, et al. Luminescent properties of Dy3+-doped and Dy3+-Tm3+co-doped phosphate glasses [J]. J. Lumin., 2008, 128(7): 1162-1164. doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2007.11.086http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2007.11.086
LIU B, SHI J J, WANG Q G, et al. Crystal growth and yellow emission of Dy∶YAlO3 [J]. Opt. Mater., 2017, 72: 208-213. doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2017.06.005http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2017.06.005
BOWMAN S R, O’CONNOR S, CONDON N J. Diode pumped yellow dysprosium lasers [J]. Opt. Express, 2012, 20(12): 12906-12911. doi: 10.1364/oe.20.012906http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.20.012906
METZ P W, MOGLIA F, REICHERT F, et al. Novel rare earth solid state lasers with emission wavelengths in the visible spectral range [C]. 2013 Conference on Lasers & Electro‐Optics Europe & International Quantum Electronics Conference CLEO EUROPE/IQEC, Munich, 2013: 1. doi: 10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2013.6800608http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2013.6800608
BOLOGNESI G, PARISI D, CALONICO D, et al. Yellow laser performance of Dy3+ in co-doped Dy, Tb∶LiLuF4 [J]. Opt. Lett., 2014, 39(23): 6628-6631. doi: 10.1364/ol.39.006628http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.006628
鞠乔俊, 沈华, 姚文明, 等. 半导体激光抽运Dy∶YAG黄光激光器 [J]. 中国激光, 2017, 44(4): 0401004-1-6. doi: 10.3788/cjl201744.0401004http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/cjl201744.0401004
JU Q J, SHEN H, YAO W M, et al. Laser diode pumped Dy∶YAG yellow laser [J]. Chin. J. Lasers, 2017, 44(4): 0401004-1-6. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3788/cjl201744.0401004http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/cjl201744.0401004
XIA Z C, YANG F G, QIAO L, et al. End pumped yellow laser performance of Dy3+∶ZnWO4 [J]. Opt. Commun., 2017, 387: 357-360. doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2016.12.008http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2016.12.008
CAI X Y, WANG Y, LI J F, et al. Thermal, and optical features study of Dy∶YAlO3 and Dy/Tb∶YAlO3 crystals for yellow laser applications [J]. J. Lumin., 2021, 231: 117711-1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2021.118233http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2021.118233
殷海荣, 唐元元, 郭宏伟, 等. Dy3+和Tb3+掺杂镓硼锗硅酸盐玻璃发光性能 [J]. 发光学报, 2016, 37(9): 1043-1049. doi: 10.3788/fgxb20163709.1043http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/fgxb20163709.1043
YIN H R, TANG Y Y, GUO H W, et al. Luminescence properties of Ga2O3-B2O3-GeO2-SiO2 glass doped with Dy3+ and Tb3+ [J]. Chin. J. Lumin., 2016, 37(9): 1043-1049. (in Chinese). doi: 10.3788/fgxb20163709.1043http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/fgxb20163709.1043
PENG F, LIU W P, LUO J Q, et al. Study of growth, defects and thermal and spectroscopic properties of Dy∶GdScO3 and Dy, Tb∶GdScO3 as promising 578 nm laser crystals [J]. CrystEngComm, 2018, 20(40): 6291-6299. doi: 10.1039/c8ce01254ghttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ce01254g
HUANG R S, ZHANG P X, HUANG X B, et al. Enhanced 573 nm yellow emissions of Dy3+ via Tb3+ deactivation in Na2Gd4(MoO4)7 crystal [J]. Opt. Mater. Express, 2017, 7(10): 3673-3679. doi: 10.1364/ome.7.003673http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ome.7.003673
XU F, FANG L Z, ZHOU X, et al. Multi-color emission of Dy3+/Eu3+ co-doped LiLuF4 single crystals for white light-emitting devices [J]. Opt. Mater., 2020, 108: 110222. doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2020.110222http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2020.110222
XIA H P, FENG J H, JI Y X, et al. Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Sm3+∶Sr3Gd(BO3)3 crystal [J]. J. Lumin., 2014, 149: 7-11.
张思远. 稀土离子的光谱学—光谱性质和光谱理论 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008.
ZHANG S Y. Spectroscopy of Rare Earth Ions [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2008. (in Chinese)
CARNALL W T, FIELDS P R, RAJNAK K. Electronic energy levels in the trivalent lanthanide Aquo ions. I. Pr3+, Nd3+, Pm3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, and Tm3+ [J]. J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 49(10): 4424-4442. doi: 10.1063/1.1669895http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1669895
JAYASANKAR C K, RUKMINI E. Spectroscopic investigations of Dy3+ ions in borosulphate glasses [J]. Phys. B: Condens. Matter, 1997, 240(3): 273-288. doi: 10.1016/s0921-4526(97)00416-xhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526(97)00416-x
AULL B F, JENSSEN H P. Vibronic Interactions in Nd∶YAG resulting in nonreciprocity of absorption and stimulated emission cross sections [J]. IEEE J. Quantum Elect., 1982, 18(5): 925-930. doi: 10.1109/jqe.1982.1071611http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jqe.1982.1071611
HUANG J H, HUANG J H, LIN Y F, et al. Spectroscopic properties of Dy3+-doped NaGd(MoO4)2 crystal [J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2016, 664: 266-271. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.12.214http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.12.214
DING S J, LI H Y, ZHANG Q L, et al. The investigations of Dy∶YAG and Dy, Tb∶YAG as potentially efficient GaN blue LD pumped solid state yellow laser crystals [J]. J. Lumin., 2021, 237: 118174-1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2021.118174http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2021.118174
WANG Y, YOU Z Y, LI J F, et al. Optical properties of Dy3+ ion in GGG laser crystal [J]. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2010, 43(7): 075402-1-6. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/43/7/075402http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/43/7/075402
CHEN H J, LOISEAU P, AKA G. Optical properties of Dy3+-doped CaYAlO4 crystal [J]. J. Lumin., 2018, 199: 509-515. doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2018.03.077http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2018.03.077
JIANG T H, CHEN Y J, GONG X H, et al. Spectroscopic properties of Dy3+-doped Sr3Y(BO3)3 crystal [J]. Opt. Mater., 2019, 91: 171-176. doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2019.03.004http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2019.03.004
DING S J, LI H Y, REN H, et al. Ultra-broad absorption band of a Dy3+-doped Gd3Sc2Al3O12 garnet crystal at around 450 nm: a potential crystal for InGaN LD-pumped all-solid-state yellow lasers [J]. CrystEngComm, 2021, 23(32): 5481-5488. doi: 10.1039/d1ce00596khttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ce00596k
DING S J, REN H, ZOU Y, et al. Single crystal growth and property investigation of Dy3+ and Tb3+ co-doped Gd3Sc2Al3O12(GSAG): multiple applications for GaN blue LD pumped all-solid-state yellow lasers and UV or blue light chip excited solid-state lighting [J]. J. Mater. Chem. C, 2021, 9(30): 9532-9538. doi: 10.1039/d1tc02294fhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1tc02294f
0
Views
158
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution