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辽宁科技大学 化学工程学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051
Received:08 December 2021,
Revised:23 December 2021,
Published:2022-03
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Zhu-ye SHANG, Li SHU, Yue WANG, et al. Synthesis and Performances of Triphenylamine Based Turn-on Fluorescent Probe for Fe3+ by An Enhancement Pattern[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2022, 43(3): 453-461.
Zhu-ye SHANG, Li SHU, Yue WANG, et al. Synthesis and Performances of Triphenylamine Based Turn-on Fluorescent Probe for Fe3+ by An Enhancement Pattern[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2022, 43(3): 453-461. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20210386.
Fe
3+
在人的许多生理过程中扮演着重要的角色,例如氧气运输、DNA合成、髓磷脂合成、线粒体呼吸、神经递质合成和代谢等。然而,过量的Fe
3+
会诱导细胞产生·OH从而引起细胞损伤,并且还会诱导β-地中海贫血、帕金森病、癫痫和阿尔茨海默病等疾病的发生。因此,对Fe
3+
的检测和监测具有非常重要的意义。本文设计并合成了一种以三苯胺为母体的增强型Fe
3+
荧光探针
BL
,并将其应用于实际水样中Fe
3+
的识别。结果表明,探针
BL
对Fe
3+
的识别具有较高的灵敏度,其检测限低至0.165 μmol·L
-1
。同时,Fe
3+
的加入会导致探针溶液的荧光颜色由蓝绿色变为黄色,能够达到“裸眼”识别的效果。通过高分辨率质谱证明了探针与Fe
3+
为1∶1配位。利用密度泛函理论计算了识别Fe
3+
前后轨道能级和电能的变化并解释了其荧光光谱现象。
Fe
3+
plays an important role in many physiological processes
such as oxygen transport
DNA synthesis
myelin synthesis
mitochondrial respiration
neurotransmitter synthesis and metabolism. However
excessive Fe
3+
can induce cells to produce a large amount of ·OH and result in cell damage
which can also cause a variety of diseases
such as β-thalassemia
Parkinson‘s disease
epilepsy and Alzheimer‘s disease. Therefore
it is of great significance to detect and monitor Fe
3+
. In this paper
a fluorescence enhanced Fe
3+
probe
BL
based on triphenylamine is designed and synthesized
and it is also applied to the recognition of Fe
3+
in real water samples. The results show that the probe
BL
has a high sensitivity for Fe
3+
recognition
and the detection limit is as low as 0.165 μmol·L
-1
. At the same time
upon the addition of Fe
3+
an obvious change in the colour of the
BL
solution from turquoise to yellow is observed
allowing for colorimetric detection of Fe
3+
by the "naked eye" . The 1∶1 coordination mode between
BL
and Fe
3+
is further proved by high resolution mass spectrometry. Density functional theory(DFT) is used to calculate the changes of energy level and energy of the orbital before and after coordination with Fe
3+
and explain the phenomenon of its fluorescence spectrum.
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