Effect of Ce3+ Doping on Upconversion Luminescence of NaYF4∶Yb3+,Tm3+ Nanoparticles and Application of Fluorescence Temperature Characteristics

Ming-zhou MENG; Rui ZHANG; Xin-meng FA; Jiang-hua YANG; Jun OU

doi:10.37188/CJL.20210227

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Effect of Ce³⁺ Doping on Upconversion Luminescence of NaYF₄∶Yb³⁺,Tm³⁺ Nanoparticles and Application of Fluorescence Temperature Characteristics

Synthesis and Properties of Materials | 更新时间：2021-11-23

- Effect of Ce³⁺ Doping on Upconversion Luminescence of NaYF₄∶Yb³⁺,Tm³⁺ Nanoparticles and Application of Fluorescence Temperature Characteristics
  增强出版
- Chinese Journal of Luminescence Vol. 42, Issue 11, Pages: 1763-1773(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  桂林理工大学　材料科学与工程学院，广西有色金属及特色材料加工重点实验室，广西　桂林　541004
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  Key Scientific Research Projects in Guangxi(2016GXNSFDA380026)
- DOI：10.37188/CJL.20210227
  CLC： O482.31
- Received：05 July 2021，
  
  Revised：2021-07-20，
  
  Published：01 November 2021
- 稿件说明：
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Ming-zhou MENG, Rui ZHANG, Xin-meng FA, et al. Effect of Ce³⁺ Doping on Upconversion Luminescence of NaYF₄∶Yb³⁺,Tm³⁺ Nanoparticles and Application of Fluorescence Temperature Characteristics[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2021, 42(11): 1763-1773.
DOI：

Ming-zhou MENG, Rui ZHANG, Xin-meng FA, et al. Effect of Ce³⁺ Doping on Upconversion Luminescence of NaYF₄∶Yb³⁺,Tm³⁺ Nanoparticles and Application of Fluorescence Temperature Characteristics[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2021, 42(11): 1763-1773. DOI： 10.37188/CJL.20210227.

摘要

采用溶剂热法制备了一系列不同Ce

含量的Yb

/Tm

/Ce

共掺NaYF

纳米粒子。样品在980 nm激光激发下，可以观察到强烈的上转换蓝色荧光。探究了不同Ce

含量对发光强度的影响，发现在Ce

含量从0%增加到0.5%的过程中，紫外到可见的上转换发光随着Ce

浓度的增加先增强后减弱，在0.2%时荧光达到最强，比不掺Ce

时荧光增强高达5倍左右，其中475 nm的蓝光更是增强了6倍。此外，对其机理进行了深入细致的探究，一方面，掺杂Ce

后，Tm

中的(

)与Ce

中的(

7/2

5/2

)发生交叉弛豫，有效地防止了电子跃迁回到基态，以致整体荧光明显增强；另一方面，当掺入Ce

后，形成的(Yb

- Yb

- Ce

)Trimers把能量传递给

能级，发出475 nm的蓝光，导致蓝光很强。将其应用于荧光强度比测温，绝对灵敏度高达0.035 0 K

-1

。

Abstract

A series of Yb

/Tm

/Ce

co-doped NaYF

nanoparticles with different Ce

contents were produced by solvothermal method. Strong upconversion blue fluorescence can be observed under 980 nm laser excitation. The influence of different Ce

content on the luminescence intensity was investigated. It was found that the upconversion luminescence from UV to visible enhanced firstly and then weakened with the increase of Ce

concentration when the mole fraction of Ce

increased from 0% to 0.5%. The fluorescence intensity reached the maximum at 0.2%

which was about 5 times stronger than that without Ce

doping

and the blue light at 475 nm was enhanced by 6 times. In addition

the mechanism was explored in detail. On the one hand

the cross relaxation between(

) in Tm

and (

7/2

5/2

) in Ce

occured after doping Ce

which effectively prevented the electron transition from going back to the ground state

resulting in the overall fluorescence enhancement. On the other hand

the (Yb

- Yb

- Ce

) Trimers formed by doping Ce

transfered energy to

level and emitted 475 nm blue light

which led to strong blue light. When it was applied to the fluorescence intensity ratio thermometry measurement

the absolute sensitivity was as high as 0.035 0 K

-1

关键词

Keywords

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