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1. 北京师范大学, 分析测试中心, 北京, 100875
2. 北京师范大学, 低能核物理研究所 北京,100875
Received:11 August 2002,
Revised:16 February 2003,
Published:20 September 2003
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王广甫, 张荟星. FCVAD合成Ta-C(N)薄膜及其Raman和XPS分析[J]. 发光学报, 2003,24(5): 535-539
WANG Guang-fu, ZHANG Hui-xing. Synthesis of Ta-C(N) Films by FCVAD and Their Raman and XPS Spectra[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(5): 535-539
掺N非晶金刚石Ta-C(N)薄膜是合成β-C
3
N
4
研究中出现的一种新型固体薄膜材料
近年来由于其优异的电化学性能受到越来越多的关注。我们用磁过滤阴极真空弧等离子体沉积(FCVAD)方法在不同N2分压下
在Si衬底上合成了Ta-C(N)薄膜。Raman和XPS分析表明Ta-C:N薄膜中的N主要以C—N的方式与C结合。N
2
分压越大
N/C原子比越高
最高可达31.1%。但同时sp
3
键含量越低
并且合成Ta-C:N薄膜的速度越慢。
Nitrogen-incorporated tetrahedral amorphous carbon (Ta-C(N)) films are emerging materials synthesized in the studies on the preparation of β-C
3
N
4
films
and they are interesting materials with various applications including electrochemistry. Ta-C(N) films shown unusual durability and enhanced catalytic efficiency in some important instance over boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes
and their potential window.in acid media even wider than that of BDD. In particular
Ta-C(N) films can be prepared under ambient conditions whereas BDD films require high substrate temperatures (850~900℃) and the nucleation is difficult. The ambient conditions allow for a much wider range of substrates and provide a surface finish smooth on the atomic level
in contrast to the microcrystalline nature of BDD. So
Ta-C(N) is compatible to application such as microelectronics and microelectromechanical systems. Some properties such as nitrogen content
sp
3
/sp
2
ratio and other conditions have effect on the electrochemical behavior of.Ta-C(N) films. The filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition (FCVAP) technique is an efficient method for producing maeroparticle free and smooth Ta-C(N) films at ambient temperature. In this paper
Ta-C(N) films were synthesized on polished Si substrates at different nitrogen partial pressure with home made magnetically filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition apparatus. In this apparatus
A curved 90~ solenoid was employed to reduce macroparticles and guide the carbon arc plasma which produced with a high-purity sintered graphite cathode into the deposition chamber
and the partial pressure of nitrogen in the chamber was controlled by the inlet of nitrogen gas through a leak valve and was monitored by an ion gauge. For investigating the effect of nitrogen partial pressure on the nitrogen content and sp
3
/sp
2
ration
Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) methods were employed. The Raman and XPS results shown that N/C atomic ratios of the films increased from 0.098 to 0.311 with rising nitrogen partial pressure in deposition chamber whereas the sp
3
/sp
2
ratio of the films decreased
but the deposition rate decreased with rising pressure
and nitrogen atoms in the films combined with carbon atoms mainly with C=N bond.
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