(Gd,Lu)2O3∶Eu scintillation ceramics have promising applications in the high-energy X-ray imaging. Eu0.1Gd0.6Lu1.3O3 nano-powders with pure phase were prepared from the precursor calcined at 1 050 ℃ for 4 h by the co-precipitation method. Using the synthesized nano-powders as initial material, Eu0.1Gd0.6Lu1.3O3 ceramics were fabricated by vacuum pre-sintering at different temperatures for 2 h and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) at 1 750 ℃ for 3 h in argon. The influence of pre-sintering temperature on the microstructure, optical and luminescence properties was investigated. The Eu0.1Gd0.6Lu1.3O3 ceramics pre-sintered at 1 625 ℃ for 2 h combined with HIP post-treatment show the highest in-line transmittance of 75.2% at 611 nm. The photoluminescence (PL) and X-ray excited luminescence (XEL) spectra of the Eu0.1Gd0.6Lu1.3O3 transparent ceramics demonstrate a strong red emission peak at 611 nm due to the 5D0→7F2 transition of Eu3+. The PL, PLE and XEL intensities of the HIP post-treated Eu0.1Gd0.6Lu1.3O3 ceramics show a trend of first ascending and then descending with the increase of pre-sintering temperature. The thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) curve of the HIP post-treated Eu0.1Gd0.6Lu1.3O3 ceramics presents one high peak at 178 K and two peaks with lower intensities at 253 K and 320 K. The peak at 320 K may be related to oxygen vacancies, and the luminescence peak at 178 K is related to defects caused by the valence state changes of Eu3+ ions.