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河北科技师范学院 化学工程学院,河北 秦皇岛,066600
收稿日期:2014-04-16,
修回日期:2014-07-14,
纸质出版日期:2014-09-03
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张志伟, 王晓娟, 任艳军. 电荷补偿剂增强的Ca<sub>2.96</sub>Eu<sub>0.04</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>红色荧光粉[J]. 发光学报, 2014,35(9): 1071-1075
ZHANG Zhi-wei, WANG Xiao-juan, REN Yan-jun. Enhanced Red Emission in Ca<sub>2.96</sub>Eu<sub>0.04</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> Phosphor by Charge Compensation[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(9): 1071-1075
张志伟, 王晓娟, 任艳军. 电荷补偿剂增强的Ca<sub>2.96</sub>Eu<sub>0.04</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>红色荧光粉[J]. 发光学报, 2014,35(9): 1071-1075 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143509.1071.
ZHANG Zhi-wei, WANG Xiao-juan, REN Yan-jun. Enhanced Red Emission in Ca<sub>2.96</sub>Eu<sub>0.04</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> Phosphor by Charge Compensation[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(9): 1071-1075 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143509.1071.
采用高温固相法合成了Li
+
、Na
+
、K
+
和Si
4+
作为电荷补偿剂的Ca
2.96
Eu
0.04
(PO
4
)
2
白光LED用红色荧光粉。采用X射线衍射仪、荧光光谱仪对材料的物相和发光性能进行了表征。 样品的激发光谱由200~310 nm的电荷迁移带和310~500 nm的锐线光谱组成,其中396 nm的激发强度最大。发射光谱主要由
5
D
0
7
F
1
(593 nm)和
5
D
0
7
F
2
(616 nm)跃迁导致的发射峰构成。掺入Li
+
、Na
+
、K
+
和Si
4+
可以有效提高Ca
2.96
Eu
0.04
(PO
4
)
2
荧光粉的发光强度,同时对荧光粉的寿命和色坐标影响不大。荧光粉的色坐标均位于红色区域。
Novel Li
+
-
Na
+
-
K
+
-
and Si
4+
-doped Ca
2.96
Eu
0.04
(PO
4
)
2
red phosphors were synthesized using a conventional solid-state reaction route. The effects of codoping of charge compensatory ions on the phase and luminescent properties of Ca
2.96
Eu
0.04
(PO
4
)
2
red phosphors were investigated by X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectra. The excitation spectra include both broad band (200-310 nm) and sharp peaks (310-500 nm). From emission spectra
it is observed that these phosphors exhibit two dominating bands situated at 593 and 616 nm
originating from the
5
D
0
7
F
1
and
5
D
0
7
F
2
transition of the Eu
3+
ion
respectively. The luminescence of Ca
2.96
Eu
0.04
-(PO
4
)
2
can be enhanced by the incorporation of Li
+
Na
+
K
+
and Si
4+
. Furthermore
the charge compensation mechanism was discussed. The charge compensatory additives have little influence on the decay times and CIE of all the phosphors. The CIE chromaticity coordinates of these phosphors all locate in the red region. It implies that Ca
2.96
Eu
0.04
(PO
4
)
2
is a good candidate as a red-emitting phosphor pumped by near-ultraviolet (NUV) InGaN chip for fabricating white light-emitting diodes (wLEDs).
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Dai P P, Zhang X T, Sun P P, et al. Influence of flux on morphology and luminescence properties of phosphors: A case study on Y1.55Ti2O7:0.45Eu3+ [J]. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2012, 95(4):1447-1453.
He X H, Guan M Y, Li Z C, et al. Enhancement of fluorescence from BaMoO4:Pr3+ deep-red-emitting phosphor via codoping Li+ and Na+ ions [J]. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2011, 94(8):2483-2488.
Thomas M, Rao P P, Mahesh S P K, et al. Improvement of morphology and luminescence properties of powellite type red phosphors CaGd1-xNbMoO8:xEu3+ synthesized via citrate gel route [J]. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2012, 95(7):2260-2265.
Shannon R D. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides [J]. Acta Cryst., 1976, A32(5):751-767.
Sun J J, Zhang X Y, Xia Z G, et al. Luminescent properties of LiBaPO4:RE (RE=Eu2+, Tb3+, Sm3+) phosphors for white light-emitting diodes [J]. J. Appl. Phys., 2012, 111(1):013101-1-7.
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