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1. 云南师范大学化学化工学院,云南 昆明,650500
2. 中国科学院高能物理研究所 北京同步辐射装置 北京,100049
收稿日期:2013-09-17,
修回日期:2013-11-16,
纸质出版日期:2014-02-03
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王晓丽, 杨智, 何锋等. LaAlO<sub>3</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup>的绿色化学合成及光谱性质[J]. 发光学报, 2014,35(2): 172-177
WANG Xiao-Li, YANG Zhi, HE Feng etc. Green Chemical Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of LaAlO<sub>3</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup>[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(2): 172-177
王晓丽, 杨智, 何锋等. LaAlO<sub>3</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup>的绿色化学合成及光谱性质[J]. 发光学报, 2014,35(2): 172-177 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143502.0172.
WANG Xiao-Li, YANG Zhi, HE Feng etc. Green Chemical Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of LaAlO<sub>3</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup>[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(2): 172-177 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143502.0172.
提出一种合成LaAlO
3
的新方法,该方法操作简单、成本低、无污染。将化学计量比的反应物La(OH)
3
/La
2
O
3
和Al(OH)
3
放入反应釜中,于220℃温度下水热活化处理,快速加热至900℃反应即可得到LaAlO
3
。XRD结果表明,所合成的LaAlO
3
为三方晶系。 PL结果表明,所合成的LaAlO
3
:Eu
3+
的主要发射为Eu
3+
的
5
D
0
7
F
1
磁偶极跃迁发射和
5
D
0
7
F
2
电偶极跃迁发射,红橙比随着Eu
3+
离子掺杂量的增加而变大。在VUV-UV激发光谱中,LaAlO
3
:Eu
3+
位于VUV光谱区的基质吸收很弱,而位于~315 nm的O
2-
-Eu
3+
的电荷迁移跃迁带(CT)则较强。
A facile
environmentally friendly
low cost method was employed to synthesize perovskite-type LaAlO
3
powders. The stoichiometric mixtures of La(OH)
3
/La
2
O
3
and Al(OH)
3
were activated by a hydrothermal treatment in teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave at 220℃ for 3 d
and then the precursors were quickly heated to 900℃ and reacted for 5 h to obtain LaAlO
3
. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. XRD result shows that LaAlO
3
crystal structure belongs to the rhombohedral system with the space group of
R
3
c
(No.167). PL results indicate the main emissions of LaAlO
3
:Eu
3+
come from the magnetic dipole-dipole
5
D
0
7
F
1
transition and the electric dipole-dipole
5
D
0
7
F
2
transition. The ratio value of the intensity of Eu
3+
:
5
D
0
7
F
2
transition to the intensity of Eu
3+
:
5
D
0
7
F
1
transition increases with the increase of Eu
3+
concentration. Host absorption of LaAlO
3
:Eu
3+
in the VUV range is weaker than that of O
2-
-Eu
3+
charge transfer band in the UV range.
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