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1. 合肥工业大学 电子科学与应用物理学院,安徽 合肥,230009
2. 合肥工业大学 仪器科学与光电工程学院,安徽 合肥,230009
3. 特种显示技术教育部重点实验室 特种显示技术国家工程实验室 现代显示技术省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地 合肥工业大学光电技术研究院, 安徽 合肥 230009
收稿日期:2013-08-29,
修回日期:2013-10-20,
纸质出版日期:2014-01-03
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熊贤风, 元淼, 林广庆, 王向华, 吕国强. 基于聚(4-乙烯基苯酚)衬底修饰层喷墨打印的小分子有机半导体薄膜制备和表征[J]. 发光学报, 2014,35(1): 105-112
XIONG Xian-feng, YUAN Miao, LIN Guang-qing, WANG Xiang-hua, LYU Guo-qiang. Preparation and Characterization of Inkjet-printed Small-molecule Organic Semiconductor Thin Films Based on A Surface Modification Layer of Poly(4-vinylphenol)[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(1): 105-112
熊贤风, 元淼, 林广庆, 王向华, 吕国强. 基于聚(4-乙烯基苯酚)衬底修饰层喷墨打印的小分子有机半导体薄膜制备和表征[J]. 发光学报, 2014,35(1): 105-112 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143501.0105.
XIONG Xian-feng, YUAN Miao, LIN Guang-qing, WANG Xiang-hua, LYU Guo-qiang. Preparation and Characterization of Inkjet-printed Small-molecule Organic Semiconductor Thin Films Based on A Surface Modification Layer of Poly(4-vinylphenol)[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2014,35(1): 105-112 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20143501.0105.
采用旋涂法预先在SiO
2
衬底表面形成一层聚(4-乙烯基苯酚)(PVP)作为表面修饰层,以喷墨打印的6,13-双(三异丙基甲硅烷基乙炔基)并五苯(TIPS并五苯)作为有源层制作有机薄膜晶体管,有效改善了有机半导体薄膜的形貌。采用真空热蒸镀工艺制备源漏电极,形成底栅顶接触结构的有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)器件。作为对比,在未经过表面修饰的SiO
2
衬底上采用相同条件打印TIPS并五苯薄膜晶体管,发现在经过PVP修饰的SiO
2
衬底上打印的单点厚度更均匀,咖啡环效应被抑制或被消除;而通过多点交叠打印形成的矩形薄膜的晶粒尺寸更大,相应的OTFT器件具有更高的场效应迁移率。在有PVP修饰层的衬底上制作的OTFT,器件在饱和区的平均场效应迁移率达到了0.065 cm
2
V
-1
s
-1
;而直接在SiO
2
衬底上制作的器件,相应的平均场效应迁移率仅为0.02 cm
2
V
-1
s
-1
。
Organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) were prepared with inkjet-printed 6
13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS-pentacene) as the active semiconducting layer. Poly(4-vinylphenol) (PVP) was spin-coated on the surface of SiO
2
substrates as the surface modification layer to improve film morphology of the semiconductor. The source and drain electrodes were thermally eva-porated through a metal mask to complete the OTFTs with a bottom-gate top-contact (BGTC) structure. Compared with the TIPS-pentacene films inkjet-printed on the controlled SiO
2
substrate without PVP modification layer
the single-drop semiconductor films deposited on the PVP-modified substrate show much reduced coffee-ring effect and therefore better film uniformity
while large-area films with rectangular pattern printed with overlapping multi-drop shows larger grain size and the corresponding OTFTs also exhibits enhanced field-effect mobility. The average field-effect mobility of the inkjet-printed film on the PVP-modified substrate was as high as 0.065 cm
2
V
-1
s
-1
while the average field-effect mobility of the semiconductor directly printed on the SiO
2
substrate was merely 0.02 cm
2
V
-1
s
-1
.
Meijer E J, De Leeuw D M, Setayesh S, et al. Solution-processed ambipolar organic field-effect transistors and inverters[J]. Nat. Mater., 2003, 2(10):678-682.[2] Singh M, Haverinen H M, Dhagat P, et al. Inkjet printing-process and its applications[J]. Adv. Mater., 2010, 22(6): 673-685.[3] Zhang P, Hu W H, Jing Y N, et al. Progress in organic thin film transistors and circuits fabricating by inkjet printing[J]. Chin. J. Liq. Cryst. Disp.(液晶与显示), 2010, 25(1):34-39 (in Chinese).[4] Sirringhaus H, Kawase T, Friend R H, et al. High-resolution inkjet printing of all-polymer transistor circuits[J]. Science, 2000, 290(5499):2123-2126.[5] Bharathan J, Yang Y. Polymer electroluminescent devices processed by inkjet printing: Polymer light-emitting logo[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1998, 72(21):2660-2662.[6] Shaheen S E, Radspinner R, Peyghambarian N, et al. Fabrication of bulk heterojunction plastic solar cells by screen printing[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, 79(18):2996-2998.[7] Paradkar A, Ambike A A, Jadhav B K, et al. Characterization of curcumin-PVP solid dispersion obtained by spray drying[J]. Int. J. Pharm., 2004, 271(1-2):281-286.[8] Salleo A, Chabinyc M L, Yang M S, et al. Polymer thin-film transistors with chemically modified dielectric interfaces[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2002, 81(23):4383-4385.[9] Lin G Q, Li P, Xiong X F, et al. Preparation of high-performance flexible organic thin-film transistor through different dielectric surface modification[J]. Chin. J. Lumin.(发光学报), 2013, 34(10):1392-1399 (in Chinese).[10] Hwang D K, Lee K, Kim J H, et al. Low-voltage high-mobility pentacene thin-film transistors with polymer/high-k oxide double gate dielectrics[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2006, 88(24):243513-1-3.[11] Hwang D K, Lee K, Kim J H, et al. Comparative studies on the stability of polymer versus SiO2 gate dielectrics for pentacene thin-film transistors[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2006, 89(9):1077-1079.[12] Wang X H, Xiong X F, Qiu L Z, et al. Morphology of inkjet printed 6, 13bis(tri-isopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene on surface-treated silica[J]. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 2001, 79(18):2996-2998.[13] Tseng H Y, Subramanian V. All inkjet-printed, fully self-aligned transistors for low-cost circuit applications[J]. Org. Elect., 2011, 12(2):249-256.[14] Tseng H Y. Scaling of Inkjet-printed Transistors Using Novel Printing Techniques[D]. California, USA: Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California at Berkeley, 2011.[15] Shaheen S E, Radspinner R, Peyghambarian N, et al. Fabrication of bulk heterojunction plastic solar cells by screen printing[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, 79(18):2996-2998.[16] Wu S. Polymer interface and adhesion[R]. New York USA: Marcel Dekker, 1982:178-181.[17] Soltman D, Subramanian V. Inkjet-printed line morphologies and temperature control of the coffee ring effect[J]. Langmuir, 2008, 24(5):2224-2231.[18] Walter S R, Youn J, Emery J D, et al. In-situ probe of gate dielectric-semiconductor interfacial order in organic transistors: Origin and control of large performance sensitivities[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2012, 134(28):11726-11733.[19] Choi D, Ahn B, Kim S H, et al. High-performance triisopropylsilylethynyl pentacene transistors via spin coating with a crystallization-assisting layer[J]. ACS Appl. Mat. Interf., 2012, 4(1):117-122.[20] Cho S Y, Ko J M, Jung J Y, et al. High-performance organic thin film transistors based on inkjet-printed polymer/TIPS pentacene blends[J]. Org. Electron., 2012, 13(8):1329-1339.[21] Lee M W, Ryu G S, Lee Y U, et al. Control of droplet morphology for inkjet-printed TIPS-pentacene transistors[J]. Microelectron. Eng., 2012, 95:1-4.
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