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1. 香港科技大学 物理系,香港,999077
2. 中山大学理工学院 光电材料国家重点实验室,广东 广州,510000
收稿日期:2013-06-17,
修回日期:2013-06-28,
纸质出版日期:2013-09-10
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王玉超, 吴天准, 张权林, 陈明明, 苏龙兴, 汤子康. MgZnO半导体材料光致发光以及共振拉曼光谱研究[J]. 发光学报, 2013,34(9): 1149-1154
WANG Yu-chao, WU Tian-zhun, ZHANG Quan-lin, CHEN Ming-ming, SU Long-xing, TANG Zi-kang. Study of MgZnO Semiconductor Materials Using Photoluminescence and Resonance Raman Spectroscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(9): 1149-1154
王玉超, 吴天准, 张权林, 陈明明, 苏龙兴, 汤子康. MgZnO半导体材料光致发光以及共振拉曼光谱研究[J]. 发光学报, 2013,34(9): 1149-1154 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20133409.1149.
WANG Yu-chao, WU Tian-zhun, ZHANG Quan-lin, CHEN Ming-ming, SU Long-xing, TANG Zi-kang. Study of MgZnO Semiconductor Materials Using Photoluminescence and Resonance Raman Spectroscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(9): 1149-1154 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20133409.1149.
用分子束外延设备在
c
面蓝宝石衬底上生长得到高质量Mg
x
Zn
1-
x
O薄膜。X射线衍射显示
当Mg摩尔分数在0~32.7%范围内时
薄膜保持六方结构
(002)衍射峰半高宽为0.08~0.12
薄膜结晶质量与现 有报道的最高水平相当。随着薄膜中Mg含量的增加
紫外发光峰由378 nm蓝移至303 nm。对Mg
0.108
Zn
0.892
O 薄膜变温光致发光光谱的研究发现
束缚激子发光随温度变化存在两个不同的猝灭过程。对不同Mg含量薄膜共振拉曼光谱的研究发现
A
1
(LO)声子模频移与Mg含量在一定范围内呈线性关系
这为确定Mg
x
Zn
1-
x
O薄膜中的Mg含量提供了一种简单高效的方法。通过拉曼光谱与X射线衍射对比研究发现
拉曼光谱在确定MgZnO材料相变时具有更高的灵敏度。最后
研究了Mg
0.057
Zn
0.943
O薄膜的变温共振拉曼光谱
对A
1
(LO)和A
1
(2LO)声子模随温度而变化的现象给出了一定的理论解释。
High-quality Mg
x
Zn
1-
x
O semiconductor materials had been grown using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (P-MBE) on
c
-plane sapphire substrate by inserting special metal buffer layers. X-ray diffraction results show that the MgZnO films keep hexagonal structure when the mole fraction of Mg varies from 0 to 32.7%
and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the films are 0.08~0.12. To the best of our knowledge
the crystal quality should be one of the highest level ever reported. With the increasing of Mg content in the films
the room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) of ultraviolet emission peaks are shifted from 378 nm to 303 nm. A detailed study on Mg
0.108
Zn
0.892
O film by temperature-dependent photoluminescence shows that the bound exciton emitting has two different quenching processes with the temperature increasing. In addition
resonance Raman spectroscopy indicates that there is a linear relationship between the content of Mg in the films and the A
1
(LO) phonon mode frequency shift. This relationship provides a simple and efficient method to determine Mg content in Mg
x
Zn
1-
x
O films. It is found that Raman spectroscopy is more sensitive to the component phase change than the X-ray diffraction characterization. Finally
the temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy was employed for Mg
0.057
Zn
0.943
O and a theoretical explanation of A
1
(LO) and A
1
(2LO) phonon mode frequency shift with temperature was given and discussed.
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