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江南大学 理学院,江苏 无锡,中国,214122
收稿日期:2013-05-01,
修回日期:2013-05-23,
纸质出版日期:2013-08-10
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胡扬俊, 陈国庆, 朱纯, 张咏, 孔凡标, 李润. 橙汁饮品的荧光光谱特性及模式识别[J]. 发光学报, 2013,34(8): 1066-1072
HU Yang-jun, CHEN Guo-qing, ZHU Chun, ZHANG Yong, KONG Fan-biao, LI Run. Fluorescence Spectra Characteristics and Pattern Recognition of Orange Juice Beverages[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(8): 1066-1072
胡扬俊, 陈国庆, 朱纯, 张咏, 孔凡标, 李润. 橙汁饮品的荧光光谱特性及模式识别[J]. 发光学报, 2013,34(8): 1066-1072 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20133408.1066.
HU Yang-jun, CHEN Guo-qing, ZHU Chun, ZHANG Yong, KONG Fan-biao, LI Run. Fluorescence Spectra Characteristics and Pattern Recognition of Orange Juice Beverages[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(8): 1066-1072 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20133408.1066.
应用FLS920型荧光光谱仪测得鲜榨橙汁、市售橙汁饮品(8种品牌)的三维荧光光谱
通过分析鲜榨橙汁与饮品中常见食品添加剂纯物质的荧光机理与特性
得到橙汁饮品中橙汁成分的最佳激发波长为470 nm
荧光峰值波长为526 nm
其荧光特征峰为470/526 nm
其余荧光峰的归属均为食品添加剂。同时
采用三维荧光光谱重心法与基于MCD估计的稳健马氏距离相结合的方法对市售橙汁饮品进行筛选与分类
分类效果良好。结果表明:将荧光光谱技术与光谱模式识别方法相结合
可为饮料类食品的鉴别提供帮助。
Three dimensional fluorescence spectra of fresh orange juice and orange juice beverages (8 brands) were obtained by employing FLS920 spectrometer. The fluorescence mechanism and characters of fresh orange juice and different kinds of pure food additives in beverage foods were analyzed. The optimal excitation wavelength and fluorescence peak wavelength of orange juice are 470 nm and 526 nm
respectively. The characteristic peak of orange juice is 470/526 nm
and other peaks belong to food additives. Meanwhile
By extracting the center of gravity of three dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy
and combining the robust Mahalanobis distance based on MCD estimator
the orange juice beverages were classified
and the classification results were ideal. The results indicate that the combination of spectral detection and pattern recognition can contribute to the classification of beverages.
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