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1. 厦门理工学院 材料科学与工程学院,福建 厦门,361024
2. 中国科学院 城市环境研究所,福建 厦门,361021
收稿日期:2013-05-15,
修回日期:2013-06-19,
纸质出版日期:2013-08-10
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付晓燕, 房立均, 付海霞, 张洪武. 紫外应力发光材料SrMgSi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>:Ce的制备与光谱性质研究[J]. 发光学报, 2013,34(8): 1006-1010
FU Xiao-yan, FANG Li-jun, FU Hai-xia, ZHANG Hong-wu. Ultraviolet Mechanoluminescence from SrMgSi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>:Ce[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(8): 1006-1010
付晓燕, 房立均, 付海霞, 张洪武. 紫外应力发光材料SrMgSi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>:Ce的制备与光谱性质研究[J]. 发光学报, 2013,34(8): 1006-1010 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20133408.1006.
FU Xiao-yan, FANG Li-jun, FU Hai-xia, ZHANG Hong-wu. Ultraviolet Mechanoluminescence from SrMgSi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>:Ce[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(8): 1006-1010 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20133408.1006.
采用固相烧结法制备了3种紫外应力发光材料SrMgSi
2
O
6
:Ce
0.005
、SrMgSi
2
O
6
:Ce
0.005
Er
0.015
和Sr
2
MgSi
2
O
7
:Ce
0.005
Er
0.015
。XRD测试结果表明:SrMgSi
2
O
6
与Sr
2
MgSi
2
O
7
具有相同的结构
掺杂离子的加入没有改变相结构。3种样品的荧光发射光谱很类似
均在330~400 nm紫外波段有较宽的发射谱带。应力发光曲线的测试结果表明
样品的应力发光强度与物体受力变化呈良好的对应关系
证明所制备的样品可以用来检测物体的受力情况。同时
研究了共掺杂离子以及改变基质结构对应力发光强度的影响
结果表明发光体中陷阱数目的增加以及基质对称性的降低有利于应力发光的产生。由于所开发的样品波长在紫外区
因而可以作为光源来激发其他颜色的光致发光材料从而实现多颜色应力发光材料的开发。
UV mechanoluminescent (ML) phosphors SrMgSi
2
O
6
:Ce
0.005
SrMgSi
2
O
6
:Ce
0.005
Er
0.015
and Sr
2
MgSi
2
O
7
:Ce
0.005
Er
0.015
were prepared
via
solid state reaction. The XRD results indicate that the structure of SrMgSi
2
O
6
is identical to that of Sr
2
MgSi
2
O
7
which has a tetragonal symmetry with a space group
P
421
m
.The emission bands of three samples are similar
which consist of a broad band with two peaks centered at 349 and 371 nm
caused by the f-d electron transition of Ce
3+
ions. The ML results show that the ML intensities of these samples are well depended on the stress
indicating that these ML materials can be potentially used as sensors to detect the stress distribution of an object. Furthermore
the ML intensity of SrMgSi
2
O
6
:Ce
0.005
Er
0.015
is obviously higher than those of SrMgSi
2
O
6
:Ce
0.005
and Sr
2
MgSi
2
O
7
:Ce
0.005
Er
0.015
. The obtained results suggest that the trap and the worse symmetry of crystal structure are responsible for the higher ML intensity of SrMgSi
2
O
6
:Ce
0.005
Er
0.015
. Because of the UV emission of this material
it can be used as the excitation source to irradiate other color phosphors and then the various colors ML can be realized.
Kmimura S, Yamada H, Xu C N. Strong reddish-orange light emission from stress-activated Sr(n+1)Sn(n)O3(n+1):Sm3+ (n=1, 2, infinity) with perovskite-related structures [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2013, 101(9):091113-1-3.[2] Dickens T J, Breaux J, Olawale D O, et al. Effects of ZnS:Mn concentrated vinyl ester matrices under flexural loading on the triboluminescent yield [J]. J. Lumin., 2012, 132(7):1714-1719.[3] Li C, Xu C N, Imai Y, et al. Real-time visualisation of the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect with mechanoluminescent-sensing film [J]. Strain, 2011, 47(6):483-488.[4] Zhang H W, Yamada H, Terasaki N, et al. Blue light emission from stress-activated CaYAl3O7:Eu [J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2008, 155(5):J128-J131.[5] Zhang H W, Yamada H, Terasaki N, et al. Blue emisison light from stress-activated Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu [J]. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, 2009, 23(6-7):1028-1033.[6] Zhang H W, Yamada H, Terasaki N, et al. Stress-induced mechanoluminescence in SrCaMgSi2O7:Eu [J]. Electrochem. Solid State Lett., 2007, 10(10):J129-J131.[7] Xu C N, Yamada H, Wang X S, et al. Strong elasticoluminescence from monoclinic-structure SrAl2O4 [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2004, 84(16):3040-3042.[8] Zhang H W, Yamada H, Terasaki N, et al. Green mechanoluminescence from Ca2MgSi2O7:Eu and Ca2MgSi2O7:Eu,Dy [J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2008, 155(2):J55-J57.[9] He F L, Fan G H, Lei M Y, et al. Luminescent properties of new MgAl2O4/Ce:YAG transparent ceramics for white LED applications [J]. Chin. J. Lumin.(发光学报), 2013, 34(2):133-138 (in Chinese).[10] Lei T, Tan J, Meng X K, et al. Synthesis and luminescence properties of Y3Mg2AlSi2O12:Ce3+ phosphor [J]. Chin. J. Lumin.(发光学报), 2012, 33(1):21-24 (in Chinese).
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