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1. 兰州交通大学国家绿色镀膜技术与装备工程技术研究中心,甘肃 兰州,730070
2. 兰州城市学院外国语学院,甘肃 兰州,730070
收稿日期:2013-02-22,
修回日期:2013-04-19,
纸质出版日期:2013-06-10
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马海林, 李艳. 催化剂对热蒸发CVD法生长&beta;-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>纳米材料的结构及发光特性的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2013,34(6): 716-720
MA Hai-lin, LI Yan. Influence of Catalyst on The Structure and Photoluminescence of &beta;-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nano-material by Thermal Evaporation[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(6): 716-720
马海林, 李艳. 催化剂对热蒸发CVD法生长&beta;-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>纳米材料的结构及发光特性的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2013,34(6): 716-720 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20133406.0716.
MA Hai-lin, LI Yan. Influence of Catalyst on The Structure and Photoluminescence of &beta;-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nano-material by Thermal Evaporation[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(6): 716-720 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20133406.0716.
用热蒸发CVD法制备了-Ga
2
O
3
纳米材料
探讨了Au催化剂对纳米结构和形貌的影响
并研究了其光致发光特性。X射线衍射(XRD)分析显示产物为单斜结构的-Ga
2
O
3
。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试表明:Au催化剂颗粒尺寸较小时
制备的产物为尺度均匀的-Ga
2
O
3
纳米线
宽度小于100 nm
长度为几微米至几十微米;增加催化剂颗粒尺寸时
制备出的-Ga
2
O
3
纳米结构的尺度变大
形貌由纳米线逐步形成纳米带、片等形状。-Ga
2
O
3
纳米结构在波长516 nm处有很强的绿光发光带
而且随着催化剂颗粒尺寸的增加
发光强度和峰位"红移"现象逐渐减弱。
The beta-gallium-oxide (-Ga
2
O
3
) nano-material was prepared from gallium and oxygen by thermal evaporation in the argon atmosphere. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) reveals that the synthesized products are monoclinic gallium oxide. When the sizes of Au catalysts are small
the breadths of the nanowires are less than 100 nm and the lengths are several micrometers. With the increasing of the catalyst particle sizes
the morphology of the products are gradually transformed into nanobelts
sheets and other shapes. -Ga
2
O
3
has stable emission at 516 nm under excitation of 325 nm. With the increasing of the catalyst particle sizes
the luminescence intensity and the red-shift are gradually weakened.
Gowtham S, Mrinalini D, Costales A, et al. Structural, energetic, electronic, bonding, and vibrational properties of Ga3O, Ga3O2, Ga3O3, Ga2O3, and GaO3 clusters[J]. J. Phys. Chem.B, 2005, 109(31):14836-14844.[2] Ma H L, Su Q, Lan W, et al. Influence of oxygen pressure on the structure and photoluminescence of -Ga2O3 nano-material by thermal evaporation[J]. Acta Physcia Sinica (物理学报), 2008, 57(11):7322-7326 (in Chinese).[3] Zhang J G, Bin L, Pei G, et al. Growth and spectral characterization of -Ga2O3 single crystals[J]. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2006, 67(12):2448-2451.[4] Nogales E, Mendez B, Piqueras J. Cathodoluminescence from -Ga2O3 nanowires[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2005,86(11):113112-1-3.[5] Gautam G, Govindaraj A, Rao C N R, et al. Nanowires, nanobelts and related nanostructures of Ga2O3[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2002, 351(3/4):189-194.[6] Wu X C, Song W H, Huang W D, et al. Crystalline gallium oxide nanowires: Intensive blue light emitters[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2000, 328(1):5-9.[7] Yang Z X, Zhu F, Wu Y J, et al. -Ga2O3 nanowires and nanobelts synthesized by thermal evaporation[J]. Physica E, 2005, 27(3):351-354.[8] Masahiro O, Hidenori H, Ohta H, et al. Preparation of highly conductive, deep ultraviolet transparent -Ga2O3 thin film at low deposition temperatures[J]. Thin Solid Films, 2002, 411(1):134-139.[9] Branda M M, Collins S E, Castellani N J, et al. Methanol adsorption on the -Ga2O3 surface with oxygen vacancies: Theroetical and experimental approach[J]. J. Phys.Chem.B, 2006, 110(24):11847-11853.[10] Laurent B, Didier G. Origin of the blue luminescence of -Ga2O3[J]. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1998, 59(8):1241-1249.[11] Wagner R S, Ellis W C. Vapor-liquid-solid mechanism of single crystal growth[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1964, 4(1):89-90.[12] Jalilian R, Yazdanpanah M M, Pradhan B K, et al. Crystalline nano-structures of Ga2O3 with herringbone morphology[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2006, 426(4/5/6):393-397.[13] Lan Y C, Crimp M A, Zhang J M, et al. Anisotropic vapor phase growth of Ga2O3 crystalline nanobelts[J]. J. Cryst. Growth,2006, 290(2):585-591.[14] Liang C H, Meng G W, Wang G Z, et al. Catalytic synthesis and photoluminescence of -Ga2O3 nanowires[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, 78(21):3202-3204.
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