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中国地质大学 材料与化学学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
收稿日期:2012-12-27,
修回日期:2013-01-23,
网络出版日期:2013-01-25,
纸质出版日期:2013-04-10
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冯珊, 向明, 雷婷, 孟小康, 谭劲. Ba<sup>2+</sup>取代及助熔剂对Sr<sub>3</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub>:Eu<sup>2+</sup>结构和发光性能的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2013,34(4): 438-443
FENG Shan, XIANG Ming, LEI Ting, MENG Xiao-kang, TAN Jin. Effect of Ba<sup>2+</sup> Substitution and Fluxes on The Crystal Structure and Luminescent Properties of Sr<sub>3</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub>:Eu<sup>2+</sup> Orange Phosphor[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(4): 438-443
冯珊, 向明, 雷婷, 孟小康, 谭劲. Ba<sup>2+</sup>取代及助熔剂对Sr<sub>3</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub>:Eu<sup>2+</sup>结构和发光性能的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2013,34(4): 438-443 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20133404.0438.
FENG Shan, XIANG Ming, LEI Ting, MENG Xiao-kang, TAN Jin. Effect of Ba<sup>2+</sup> Substitution and Fluxes on The Crystal Structure and Luminescent Properties of Sr<sub>3</sub>SiO<sub>5</sub>:Eu<sup>2+</sup> Orange Phosphor[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2013,34(4): 438-443 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20133404.0438.
采用还原气氛下的高温固相法制备了Sr
3
SiO
5
:Eu
2+
橙色荧光粉
利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计考察了Ba
2+
与Sr
2+
替换和助熔剂对Sr
3
SiO
5
:Eu
2+
晶体结构和发光性能的影响。结果表明:Ba
2+
取代Sr
2+
会使配位多面体膨胀
导致附近Eu
2+
占据的配位多面体压缩
晶体场强度增大。随着Ba
2+
取 代量的增加
Eu
2+
逐渐占据Ba
2+
取代后的多面体中心
晶体场强度减弱
发射光谱峰值整体先由575 nm红移至592 nm 后又蓝移回583 nm。Sr
2+
与Ba
2+
的量比
n
(Sr):
n
(Ba)=4时
发射光谱红移效果最佳。助熔剂H
3
BO
3
的掺入会使Sr
3
SiO
5
:Eu
2+
的发光强度急剧下降。而NH
4
F和NH
4
Cl掺入都能使Sr
3
SiO
5
:Eu
2+
的发射光谱强度增大
NH
4
F和NH
4
Cl单掺质量分数分别为2%和0.3%时增强效果最好
且NH
4
Cl的增强效果比NH
4
F要好很多。
Sr
3
SiO
5
:Eu
2+
phosphors were synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction method under a reductive atmosphere. The effects of Ba
2+
substitution for Sr
2+
and fluxes on the crystal structure and the luminescent properties of Sr
3
SiO
5
:Eu
2+
phosphors were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD)
scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
and fluorescence spectrophotometer. The substitution of the host lattice cation Sr
2+
by Ba
2+
can make the polyhedron enlarged and then cause the shrinking of the neighboring Sr
2+
or Eu
2+
sites
which may explain an increased crystal field. Along with the increase of the Ba
2+
concentration
Eu
2+
occupies the Ba
2+
site by degrees and the crystal field decreases. Thus
the emission wavelengths of the sample display red-shift from 575 nm to 592 nm at first and then blue-shift back to 583 nm. The maximum emission wavelength appears when
n
(Sr):
n
(Ba)=4. The experimental results also indicate that the influence of different flux on the luminescent intensity of the Sr
3
SiO
5
:Eu
2+
phosphors varied: H
3
BO
3
decreased sharply
NH
4
F improved a little and NH
4
Cl improved greatly. The optimum mass fraction was 2% for NH
4
F and 0.3% for NH
4
Cl
respectively.
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