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Department of Electronic Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, 84001, Taiwan, China
收稿日期:2011-10-07,
修回日期:2011-11-13,
网络出版日期:2012-01-10,
纸质出版日期:2012-01-10
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Meiso YOKOYAMA, WU Chung-ming, SU Shui-hsiang. Enhancing The Efficiency of White Organic Light-emitting Diode Using Energy Recyclable Photovoltaic Cells[J]. 发光学报, 2012,33(1): 1-6
Meiso YOKOYAMA, WU Chung-ming, SU Shui-hsiang. Enhancing The Efficiency of White Organic Light-emitting Diode Using Energy Recyclable Photovoltaic Cells[J]. 发光学报, 2012,33(1): 1-6
Meiso YOKOYAMA, WU Chung-ming, SU Shui-hsiang. Enhancing The Efficiency of White Organic Light-emitting Diode Using Energy Recyclable Photovoltaic Cells[J]. 发光学报, 2012,33(1): 1-6 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20123301.0001.
Meiso YOKOYAMA, WU Chung-ming, SU Shui-hsiang. Enhancing The Efficiency of White Organic Light-emitting Diode Using Energy Recyclable Photovoltaic Cells[J]. 发光学报, 2012,33(1): 1-6 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20123301.0001.
We demonstrate that power recycling is feasible by using a semi-transparent stripped Al electrode as interconnecting layer to merge a white organic light-emitting devices (WOLED) and an organic photovoltaic(OPV) cell. The device is called a PVOLED. It has a glass/ITO/CuPc/m-MTDATA∶V
2
O
5
/NPB/CBP∶FIrpic∶DCJTB/BPhen/LiF/Al/P3HT∶PCBM/V
2
O
5
/Al structure. The power recycling efficiency of 10.133% is achieved under the WOLED of PVOLED operated at 9 V and at a brightness of 2 110 cd/m
2
when the conversion efficiency of OPV is 2.3%. We have found that the power recycling efficiency is decreased under high brightness and high applied voltage due to an increase input power of WOLED. High efficiency (18.3 cd/A) and high contrast ratio (9.3) were obtained at the device operated at 2 500 cd/m
2
under an ambient illumination of 24 000 lx. Reasonable white light emission with Commission Internationale De L'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates of (0.32
0.44) at 20 mA/cm
2
and slight color shift occurred in spite of a high current density of 50 mA/cm
2
. The proposed PVOLED is highly promising for use in outdoors display applications.
We demonstrate that power recycling is feasible by using a semi-transparent stripped Al electrode as interconnecting layer to merge a white organic light-emitting devices (WOLED) and an organic photovoltaic(OPV) cell. The device is called a PVOLED. It has a glass/ITO/CuPc/m-MTDATA∶V
2
O
5
/NPB/CBP∶FIrpic∶DCJTB/BPhen/LiF/Al/P3HT∶PCBM/V
2
O
5
/Al structure. The power recycling efficiency of 10.133% is achieved under the WOLED of PVOLED operated at 9 V and at a brightness of 2 110 cd/m
2
when the conversion efficiency of OPV is 2.3%. We have found that the power recycling efficiency is decreased under high brightness and high applied voltage due to an increase input power of WOLED. High efficiency (18.3 cd/A) and high contrast ratio (9.3) were obtained at the device operated at 2 500 cd/m
2
under an ambient illumination of 24 000 lx. Reasonable white light emission with Commission Internationale De L'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates of (0.32
0.44) at 20 mA/cm
2
and slight color shift occurred in spite of a high current density of 50 mA/cm
2
. The proposed PVOLED is highly promising for use in outdoors display applications.
Tang C W, Vanslyke S A. Organic electroluminescent diodes [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1987, 51(12):913-915.[2] Eom S H, Zheng Y, Wrzesniewski E, et al. White phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices with dual triple-doped emissive layers [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2009, 94(15):153303-1-3.[3] Reineke S, Lindner F, Schwartz G, et al. White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency [J]. Nature, 2009, 459:234-238.[4] Lee J H, Lee J I, Chu H Y. Efficient and color stable phosphorescent white organic light-emitting devices based on an ultra wide band-gap host [J]. Synthetic Metals, 2009, 159(11):991-994.[5] Chiba T, Pu Y J, Miyazaki R, et al. Ultra-high efficiency by multiple emission from stacked organic light-emitting devices [J]. Organic Electronics, 2011, 12(4):710-715.[6] Lee J H, Liao C C, Hu P J, et al. High contrast ratio organic light-emitting devices based on CuPc as electron transport material [J]. Synthetic Metals, 2004, 144(3):279-283.[7] Yook K S, Jeon S O, Joo C W, et al. Transparent organic light emitting diodes using a multilayer oxide as a low resistance transparent cathode [J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 93(1):013301-1-3.
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