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河北大学物理科学与技术学院 发光与显示研究所,河北 保定,071002
收稿日期:2010-11-14,
修回日期:2010-12-21,
网络出版日期:2011-05-22,
纸质出版日期:2011-05-22
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任国强, 杨艳民, 马淑媛. Eu<sup>2+</sup> 激活的Ba<sub>5-<em>x</em></sub>Sr<sub><em>x</em></sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl 的发光性质[J]. 发光学报, 2011,32(5): 440-444
REN Guo-qiang, YANG Yan-min, MA Shu-yuan. Investigation of Spectroscopic Properties in Eu<sup>2+</sup> Activated Ba<sub>5-<em>x</em></sub>Sr<sub><em>x</em></sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2011,32(5): 440-444
任国强, 杨艳民, 马淑媛. Eu<sup>2+</sup> 激活的Ba<sub>5-<em>x</em></sub>Sr<sub><em>x</em></sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl 的发光性质[J]. 发光学报, 2011,32(5): 440-444 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20113205.0440.
REN Guo-qiang, YANG Yan-min, MA Shu-yuan. Investigation of Spectroscopic Properties in Eu<sup>2+</sup> Activated Ba<sub>5-<em>x</em></sub>Sr<sub><em>x</em></sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2011,32(5): 440-444 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20113205.0440.
采用高温固相法合成了Eu
2+
激活的Ba
5-
x
Sr
x
(PO
4
)
3
Cl(
x
=0
1
2
3
4
5)蓝色发光粉。样品的XRD衍射光谱表明
随着Ba
2+
浓度的增加
衍射峰向小角度方向移动。所有样品的激发光谱都存在两个激发峰
随着Ba
2+
浓度的增加
两个尖峰逐渐靠近
同时激发峰强度降低
这种现象可以通过位形坐标解释。激发和发射光谱及发射光谱色坐标数据表明
Eu
2+
掺杂的Ba
3
Sr
2
(PO
4
)
3
Cl样品可以用作近紫外LED激发的蓝色荧光粉。
Eu
2+
doped Ba
5-
x
Sr
x
(PO
4
)
3
Cl(
x
=0
1
2
3
4
5)blue phosphors particle were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method. It can be clearly exhibited that XRD peaks of the samples shift to the smaller angle side with the increasing content of Ba
2+
.In excitation spectra
two peaks fell toward each other of all the samples and their intensities decreased with increasing content of Ba
2+
which can be explained by the configuration-coordinate model. Seen from the emission spectra
the position of the emission peaks did not change with the excitation wavelengths
which indicated that two emission peaks did not come from two different sites of Eu
2+
ions. It can be attributed to two Stark levels of 4f
6
5d
1
configuration. The broader emission bands can be attributed to the increase of inhomogeneous line width from changed crystal field by introducing Ba
2+
ions. The excitation and emission spectra show that Eu
2+
doped Ba
3
Sr
2
(PO
4
)
3
Cl is a promising blue phosphor for ultraviolet light emitting diode (LED).
Xu Xurong, Su Zengmian. Luminescence and Luminescent Material [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2003:273 (in Chinese).[2] Keith H. Butler, Fluorescent Lamp Phosphors [M]. University Park and London: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1980:270.[3] Blasse G. Luminescence of Inorganic Solids [M]. New York: Plenum Press, 1978:457.[4] Gan Jiuhui, Huang Yanli, Shi Liang, et al. Luminescence properties of Eu2+-activated Sr5(PO4)2(SiO4) for green-emitting phosphor [J]. Materials Letters, 2009, 63 (24-25):2160-2162.[5] Zhang Ruixi, Wang Haibo, Lin Haifeng, et al. The dependence of LED emissive intensity on YAG ∶ Ce3+ phosphor particle sizes [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2009, 30 (6):782-786 (in Chinese).[6] Wanmaker W L, Ter vrugt J W, Verlijsdonk J G. Luminescence of alkaline earth yttrium and lanthanum phosphate-silicates with apatite structure [J]. J. Solid State Chemistry, 1971, 3 (3):452-457.[7] Xie Ye, Wang Tao, Wang Haibo. Surface coating of Y(PV)O4 ∶ Eu3+ phosphor with Y(OH)3 [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2010, 31 (6):821-825 (in Chinese).[8] Sundarsanan B K, Young R A. Structure of partially substituted chlorapatite (Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3Cl [J]. Acta Cryst. B, 1980, 36 (7):1525-1530.[9] Li Lan, Yang Ruixia, Du Zhong, et al. Optical characterization of blue phosphor Sr5(PO4)3Cl ∶ Eu2+ excited by CRT [J]. Chin. Sci. Bull. (科学通报), 2003, 48 (10):1027-1029 (in Chinese).[10] Kottaisamy M, Jagannathan R, Jeyagopal P. Eu2+ luminescence in M5(PO4)3X apatites, where M is Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ and X is F-,Cl-, Br- and OH- [J]. J. Phys. D: Appl., 1994, 279 (10):2210-2215.[11] Mounir F, Karima H N, Mokhtar F. Combustion synthesis and luminescence properties of LaPO4 ∶ Eu (5%) [J]. J. Rare Earths, 2009, 27 (2):182-186.[12] Guo C, Luan L, Ding X, et al. Luminescent properties of Sr5(PO4)3Cl ∶ Eu2+, Mn2+ as a potential phosphor for UV-LED-based white LEDs [J]. Appl. Phys. B, 2009, 95 (4):779-785.
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