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1. 复旦大学 物理系, 上海 200433
2. 复旦大学 光科学与工程系 上海,200433
收稿日期:2010-09-03,
修回日期:2010-10-26,
网络出版日期:2011-04-22,
纸质出版日期:2011-04-22
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郝洪辰, 陈斌, 朱江, 陆明. Yb<sup>3+</sup> ,Er<sup>3+</sup>掺杂的SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> ∶ Eu<sup>2+</sup> ,Dy<sup>3+</sup> 长余辉材料的发光特性[J]. 发光学报, 2011,32(4): 319-324
HAO Hong-chen, CHEN Bin, ZHU Jiang, LU Ming. Long-persistent Luminescent Properties of SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> ∶ Eu<sup>2+</sup> ,Dy<sup>3+</sup> Doped with Yb<sup>3+</sup> and Er<sup>3+</sup>[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2011,32(4): 319-324
郝洪辰, 陈斌, 朱江, 陆明. Yb<sup>3+</sup> ,Er<sup>3+</sup>掺杂的SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> ∶ Eu<sup>2+</sup> ,Dy<sup>3+</sup> 长余辉材料的发光特性[J]. 发光学报, 2011,32(4): 319-324 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20113204.0319.
HAO Hong-chen, CHEN Bin, ZHU Jiang, LU Ming. Long-persistent Luminescent Properties of SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> ∶ Eu<sup>2+</sup> ,Dy<sup>3+</sup> Doped with Yb<sup>3+</sup> and Er<sup>3+</sup>[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2011,32(4): 319-324 DOI: 10.3788/fgxb20113204.0319.
根据Dorenbos能级模型的推论
利用掺杂Yb
3+
和Er
3+
对典型的长余辉材料SrAl
2
O
4
∶ Eu
2+
Dy
3+
(简称SAO ∶ ED)的发光特性(发光强度和余辉时间)进行调制。在发光特性分析中
发展并使用了一种简便易行的解析模型
而不是常用的多项e指数衰减函数的经验模型。研究发现
正如Dorenbos所预言的
Yb
3+
掺杂确实能够提高SAO ∶ ED的发光强度;但进一步研究发现
Yb
3+
不完全是发光中心
而是一种辅助激发中心。Er
3+
掺杂效果也和Dorenbos的预言相同
即它是一种俘获中心;但是当Er
3+
和Yb
3+
共掺杂时
Er
3+
却有一种脱俘作用
使得初始发光强度增强
衰减常数变小
但蓄光能力变化不大。
The long-persistent properties of the phosphor SrAl
2
O
4
∶ Eu
2+
Dy
3+
(or SAO ∶ ED) have been modulated by doping with Yb
3+
or/and Er
3+
according to the energy-level model proposed recently by Dorenbos. To analyze the decay process
we use a new developed analytical model instead of the usually adopted empirical one. The decay curves have been analyzed by this model. It is found that the doped Yb
3+
does enhance the light-emitting intensity of SAO ∶ ED as predicted by Dorenbos
yet it acts not as a light-emitting center
but as an auxiliary excitation center. In consistent with Dorenbos' prediction
the doped Er
3+
does act as a trap center. But when SAO ∶ ED is co-doped with Er
3+
and Yb
3+
Er
3+
plays a role
which exerts an effect of re-trapping
increases the initial light-emitting intensity and reduces the decay time
but the figure of merit of light-emitting does not change significantly.
Matsuzawa T, Aoki Y. A new phosphorescent phosphor with high brightness SrAl2O4 ∶ Eu2+ ,Dy3+ [J]. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1996, 143 (8):2670-2673.[2] Yamamoto H, Matsuzawa T. Mechanism of long phosphorescence of SrAl2O4 ∶ Eu2+ , Dy3+ and CaAl2O4 ∶ Eu2+ , Nd3+[J]. J. Lumin., 1997, 72-74 :287-289.[3] Aizawa H, Komuro S, Katsumata T, et al. Long afterglow phosphorescent characteristics of BaAl2O4 ∶ Eu,Dy films [J]. Thin Solid Films, 2006, 496 (1):179-182.[4] Pan W, Ning G L, Zhang X, et al. Enhanced luminescent properties of long-persistent Sr2MgSi2O7 ∶ Eu2+ , Dy3+ phosphor prepared by the co-precipitation method [J]. J. Lumin., 2008, 128 (12):1975-1979.[5] Chen R, Wang Y H, Hu Y H, et al. Modification on luminescent properties of SrAl2O4 ∶ Eu2+ ,Dy3+ phosphor by Yb3+ ions doping [J]. J. Lumin., 2008, 128 (7):1180-1184.[6] Suriyamurthy N, Panigrahi B S. Effects of non-stoichiometry and substitution on photoluminescence and afterglow luminescence of Sr4Al14O25 ∶ Eu2+ , Dy3+ phosphor [J]. J. Lumin., 2008, 128 (11):1809-1814.[7] Dorenbos P. Absolute location of lanthanide energy levels and the performance of phosphors [J]. J. Lumin., 2007, 122-123 :315-317.[8] Sakai R, Katsumata T. Effect of composition on the phosphorescence from BaAl2O4 ∶ Eu2+ ,Dy3+ crystals [J]. J. Lumin., 1999, 85 (1-3):149-154.[9] Chen Xuehua, Hu Yihua, Wang Yinhai, et al. Valence-change of Eu and its effect on the luminescent properties of long afterglow phosphor SrAl2O4 ∶ Eu, Dy [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2009, 30 (1):40-46 (in Chinese).[10] Liao Feng, Wang Yinhai, Hu Yihua, et al. Preparation and luminescence properties of Sr1-xBaxAl2O4 ∶ Eu2+ , Dy3+ [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2009, 30 (3):399-404 (in Chinese).[11] Xu Jing, Xia Wei, Deng Hua, et al. Preparation and luminescent properties of high quality Sr2-xBaxSiO4 ∶ Eu2+ phosphors [J]. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2009, 30 (5):617-623 (in Chinese).
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