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1.中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 微纳光子学与材料国际实验室, 吉林 长春 130033
2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
[ "张学志(1999-),男,河北衡水人,硕士研究生,2022年于河北工业大学获得学士学位,主要从事热辐射调控的研究。" ]
[ "李炜(1989-),男,陕西西安人,博士,研究员,2016年于美国范德堡大学获得博士学位,主要从事包括热光子学、纳米光子学、光与物质相互作用及其在下一代信息和能源技术中的应用等方面的研究。" ]
收稿:2025-02-25,
修回:2025-03-09,
纸质出版:2025-06-25
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张学志,李炜.一种利用光子化学势增强被动辐射冷却的理论模型[J].发光学报,2025,46(06):1129-1138.
ZHANG Xuezhi,LI Wei.A Theoretical Model for Enhanced Passive Radiative Cooling by Utilizing Photon Chemical Potential[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2025,46(06):1129-1138.
张学志,李炜.一种利用光子化学势增强被动辐射冷却的理论模型[J].发光学报,2025,46(06):1129-1138. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20250040. CSTR: 32170.14.CJL.20250040.
ZHANG Xuezhi,LI Wei.A Theoretical Model for Enhanced Passive Radiative Cooling by Utilizing Photon Chemical Potential[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2025,46(06):1129-1138. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20250040. CSTR: 32170.14.CJL.20250040.
被动辐射冷却技术因其在能源节约和环境调节方面的潜力而受到广泛关注。然而,该技术的冷却能力受到普朗克定律的固有限制。近期研究表明,正光子化学势具有提升理论辐射功率密度的潜力,但这一过程需要能量输入。本研究提出了一种集成热机和热辐射二极管(TRD)的理论模型,该模型能够被动地实现正光子化学势,从而在理论上增强辐射冷却功率密度。研究结果表明,TRD与热电发电机(TEG)的耦合系统可有效提升冷却功率。计算显示,当卡诺热机热端和冷端温度分别为300 K和280 K时,TRD-卡诺热机耦合系统有达到606.3 W/m²辐射功率密度峰值的潜力。该峰值辐射功率密度有潜力超过300 K下的理想黑体辐射功率密度459 W/m
2
。本研究通过理论计算表明,TRD与热机的协同效应为增强辐射冷却性能提供了一种新途径。
Passive radiative cooling has garnered significant attention due to its potential in energy conservation and environmental regulation. However, the cooling power of passive radiative cooling is inherently limited by Planck’s law. Recent research found that positive photon chemical potential has the potential to enhance radiation power, albeit it necessitates an active energy input. This study proposes a theoretical model integrating a heat engine and a thermal radiation diode (TRD) that can passively achieve positive photon chemical potential, thereby enhancing radiative cooling power. The results demonstrate that the integrated system of TRD and thermoelectric generator (TEG) can effectively improve cooling power. Theoretical results indicate that the TRD-Carnot engine coupled system has the potential to achieve a peak radiation power density of 606.3 W/m² when the Carnot engine operates at 300 K (hot reservoir) and 280 K (cold reservoir). The peak radiation power density has the potential to exceed the ideal blackbody radiation density at 300 K, which is 459 W/m
2
. This study theoretically confirms that the synergistic effect between TRD and heat engine provides a novel approach for enhancing radiative cooling performance.
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