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1.硅酸盐科学与先进建材全国重点实验室(武汉理工大学), 湖北 武汉 430070
2.中国科学院高能物理研究所 实验物理中心, 北京 100049
3.哈尔滨工程大学 物理与光电工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
[ "肖晓(2002-),女,湖北黄冈人,硕士研究生,2024年于三峡大学获得学士学位,主要从事X射线探测玻璃闪烁体方向的研究。" ]
[ "许银生(1984-),男,甘肃武威人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,2011年于华东理工大学和法国雷恩第一大学获得博士学位,主要从事红外光纤传感和发光材料的研究。" ]
收稿:2025-01-16,
修回:2025-02-14,
纸质出版:2025-06-25
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肖晓,张丹丹,夏梦玲等.X射线成像用玻璃闪烁体制备与研究进展[J].发光学报,2025,46(06):995-1013.
XIAO Xiao,ZHANG Dandan,XIA Mengling,et al.Preparation and Research Progress of Glass Scintillators for X-ray Imaging[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2025,46(06):995-1013.
肖晓,张丹丹,夏梦玲等.X射线成像用玻璃闪烁体制备与研究进展[J].发光学报,2025,46(06):995-1013. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20250015. CSTR: 32170.14.CJL.20250015.
XIAO Xiao,ZHANG Dandan,XIA Mengling,et al.Preparation and Research Progress of Glass Scintillators for X-ray Imaging[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2025,46(06):995-1013. DOI: 10.37188/CJL.20250015. CSTR: 32170.14.CJL.20250015.
闪烁体在高能物理精密探测、核物理研究、医学诊断、工业探伤以及国防安全监控等领域有着巨大的应用潜力。然而,传统的闪烁单晶材料制备工艺复杂、成本较高,且体积尺寸有限,难以实现大规模制备。近年来,玻璃闪烁体以其工艺的高度成熟、成本低廉、高效发光,以及出色的可塑性脱颖而出。本文详细阐述了玻璃闪烁体的发光机理,并列举了评估其闪烁性能的关键参数。根据其组分和结构特点主要分为氧化物玻璃闪烁体、卤化物玻璃闪烁体、微/纳米晶复合玻璃闪烁体。重点综述了X射线用玻璃闪烁体的最新研究成果与发展态势,并对高密度玻璃闪烁体进行了总结,最后对X射线用玻璃闪烁体的未来发展趋势进行了总结和展望。
Scintillators have numerous applications in the fields of precision detection of high-energy physics, nuclear physics research, medical diagnosis, industrial flaw detection, and national defense security monitoring. However, traditional single crystal scintillators are difficult to realize large-scale preparation due to their complex processes, high costs, and limited volume size. In recent years, glass scintillators have stood out due to their highly mature production processes, low costs, good efficient luminescence, and excellent plasticity. This paper elaborates on the luminescence mechanism of glass scintillators and enumerates key parameters for evaluating their scintillation performance. Based on their components and structural characteristics, glass scintillators are mainly classified into oxide glass scintillators, halide glass scintillators, and micro/nano-crystalline composite glass scintillators. This review focuses on the overview of the latest research results and development trend of glass scintillator for X-ray, and summarizes the high-density glass scintillator. Finally, the future development trend of glass scintillator for X-ray is summarized and outlooked.
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