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暨南大学 理工学院 物理系,广东 广州,510632
收稿日期:2009-11-26,
修回日期:2010-01-07,
网络出版日期:2010-09-21,
纸质出版日期:2010-09-21
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侯林涛, 王 平, 刘彭义, 张靖磊, 武春红, 李艳武, 吴 冰. Cs<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>共蒸阴极对有机电致发光器件性能的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(5): 655-660
HOU Lin-tao, WANG Ping, LIU Peng-yi, ZHANG Jing-lei, WU Chun-hong, LI Yan-wu, WU Bing. A Novel Electron Injection Layer with Co-evaporating Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum Doped Cesium Carbonate in Organic Light-emitting Diodes[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(5): 655-660
侯林涛, 王 平, 刘彭义, 张靖磊, 武春红, 李艳武, 吴 冰. Cs<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>共蒸阴极对有机电致发光器件性能的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(5): 655-660 DOI:
HOU Lin-tao, WANG Ping, LIU Peng-yi, ZHANG Jing-lei, WU Chun-hong, LI Yan-wu, WU Bing. A Novel Electron Injection Layer with Co-evaporating Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum Doped Cesium Carbonate in Organic Light-emitting Diodes[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(5): 655-660 DOI:
研究了碳酸铯(Cs
2
CO
3
)掺杂8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq
3
)作为电子注入层对有机电致发光器件性能的影响。结果表明
与常用的Cs
2
CO
3
超薄层作电子注入层相比
Cs
2
CO
3
∶ Alq
3
共蒸阴极对器件效率和亮度有很大提高
器件电流效率从3.1 cd/A (Cs
2
CO
3
1 nm/Al)提高到6.5 cd/A (Cs
2
CO
3
3% ∶ Alq
3
/Al)。器件性能的提高归因于Cs
2
CO
3
∶ Alq
3
共蒸阴极比单层Cs
2
CO
3
阴极具有更好的电子注入能力和电子传输性能。薄膜形貌表明
共蒸阴极能有效降低Alq
3
表面粗糙度
有助于提高器件发光性能及寿命。
The electron injection mechanism of the effective cathode structure has been investigated
doping cesium carbonate (Cs
2
CO
3
) into the organic electron-transport layer
which significantly enhances the electron injection in comparison with an ultra-thin Cs
2
CO
3
injection layer
with a notable superiority in both luminance and efficiency. The results show that Cs
2
CO
3
doped tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum(Alq
3
) /Al cathode exhibits better electron injection efficiency than that in Cs
2
CO
3
/Al bilayer cathode
thus a maximum current efficiency of 6.5 cd/A (3.1 cd/A for Cs
2
CO
3
/Al) is obtained for 30% Cs
2
CO
3
doping concentration device. It is proposed that this improved efficiency is related to the greatly enhanced electron injection at the Alq
3
∶ Cs
2
CO
3
/Al cathode interface and efficient electron transport in the bulk of the Cs
2
CO
3
∶ Alq
3
layer. The result from atomic force microscopy shows that with the insertion of Alq
3
∶ Cs
2
CO
3
layer
the roughness of Alq
3
surface decreases
which is favorable to improve the device luminance and increase the device lifetime.
Segal M, Singh M, Rivoire K, et al. Extrafluorescent electroluminescence in organic light-emitting devices
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. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2005, 86 (21):213502-1-3.
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. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2005, 86 (8):083504-1-3.
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. Acta Phys. Sin. (物理学报), 2007, 56 (10):6104-6108 (in Chinese).
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. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 91 (15):153502-1-3.
Choudhury K R, Yoon J H, So F. LiF as an n-dopant in tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum thin films
. Adv. Mater., 2008, 20 (8):1456-1461.
Li Y, Zhang D Q, Duan L, et al. Elucidation of the electron injection mechanism of evaporated cesium carbonate cathode interlayer for organic light-emitting diodes
. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 90 (1):012119-1-3.
Huang J S, Xu Z, Yang Y. Low-work-function surface formed by solution-processed and thermally deposited nanoscale layers of cesium carbonate
. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2007, 17 (2):1966-1973.
Matsushima T, Kinoshita Y, Murata H. Formation of Ohmic hole injection by inserting an ultrathin layer of molybdenum trioxide between indium tin oxide and organic hole-transporting layers
. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 91 (25):253504-1-3.
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