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河南大学 物理与电子学院, 河南 开封 475004
收稿:2009-07-11,
修回:2009-9-26,
网络首发:2010-09-21,
纸质出版:2010-09-21
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刘广生, 丁玲红, 张伟风. Na<sup>+</sup>离子掺杂Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ∶ Sm<sup>3+</sup>纳米晶的发光增强[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(5): 706-711
LIU Guang-sheng, DING Ling-hong, ZHANG Wei-feng. Enhanced Photoluminescence of Na<sup>+</sup>-doped Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ∶ Sm<sup>3+</sup> Nanocrystals[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(5): 706-711
刘广生, 丁玲红, 张伟风. Na<sup>+</sup>离子掺杂Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ∶ Sm<sup>3+</sup>纳米晶的发光增强[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(5): 706-711 DOI:
LIU Guang-sheng, DING Ling-hong, ZHANG Wei-feng. Enhanced Photoluminescence of Na<sup>+</sup>-doped Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ∶ Sm<sup>3+</sup> Nanocrystals[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(5): 706-711 DOI:
采用柠檬酸作燃烧剂
在柠檬酸-硝酸盐体系下制备了Gd
2
O
3
∶ Sm
3+
和Gd
2
O
3
∶ Sm
3+
Na
+
纳米晶。用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、荧光光谱仪等对样品的结构、形貌和光致发光性能进行了分析。结果表明:所得纳米样品为纯立方相
晶粒尺寸约为30 nm。在室温下
用275 nm激发光激发各样品时
可观测到Sm
3+
离子 的较强发光
其主发射峰位分别位于561.5
603.5
651.5 nm
分别对应着Sm
3+
离子的
4
G
5/2
&
rarr;
6
H
5/2
4
G
5/2
&
rarr;
6
H
7/2
和
4
G
5/2
&
rarr;
6
H
9/2
的电子跃迁
其中以
4
G
5/2
&
rarr;
6
H
7/2
跃迁的光谱强度最强。实验表明:Na
+
离子的掺入使得Sm
3+
离子的光发射强度显著增强。对引起样品荧光强度变化的原因进行了分析。
paper
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