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合肥工业大学 材料科学与工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230009
收稿日期:2009-08-17,
修回日期:2009-11-11,
网络出版日期:2010-08-27,
纸质出版日期:2010-08-27
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王雷燕, 徐光青, 郑治祥. 纳米Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> ∶ Mn包覆SiO<sub>2</sub> 颗粒的制备及表征[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(4): 543-548
WANG Lei-yan, XU Guang-qing, ZHENG Zhi-xiang. Preparation and Optical Characterization of SiO<sub>2</sub> Particles Coated with Nanosized Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> ∶ Mn[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(4): 543-548
王雷燕, 徐光青, 郑治祥. 纳米Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> ∶ Mn包覆SiO<sub>2</sub> 颗粒的制备及表征[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(4): 543-548 DOI:
WANG Lei-yan, XU Guang-qing, ZHENG Zhi-xiang. Preparation and Optical Characterization of SiO<sub>2</sub> Particles Coated with Nanosized Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> ∶ Mn[J]. 发光学报, 2010,31(4): 543-548 DOI:
采用水热合成方法添加KOH在SiO
2
颗粒表面包覆Mn
2+
掺杂纳米Zn
2
SiO
4
通过X射线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱、光致发光(PL)光谱仪对产物的晶体结构、形貌及光学性能进行表征
并对Zn
2
SiO
4
晶体在水热反应过程中的反应机制进行了讨论。XRD测试结果表明:220 ℃水热条件下
添加少量KOH
反应不同时间后
可在石英砂表面生成一层Zn
2
SiO
4
;SEM照片显示所生成的Zn
2
SiO
4
为六棱柱形
并且不同反应条件下Zn
2
SiO
4
的包覆程度不同。反应产物经光致发光性能研究表明:Mn
2+
掺杂纳米Zn
2
SiO
4
包覆SiO
2
样品中显示两套光致发光谱
一套为250 nm左右激发产生的522 nm绿色发光带
另一套为340~410 nm宽带激发的440 nm蓝色发光带
前者为典型的Mn
2+
离子发光
后者440 nm发光带则有可能来源于基体SiO
2
的氧空位缺陷。
Mn
2+
doped nanometer Zn
2
SiO
4
was synthesized through adding KOH and was coated on the surface of SiO
2
by a hydrothermal method. The crystal structure
shape and optical properties of the products were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD)
scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
energy spectrum and photoluminescence (PL). Also
the reaction of Zn
2
SiO
4
crystals during the hydrothermal process was discussed based on these data. The XRD patterns showed that Zn
2
SiO
4
was obtained on the surface of SiO
2
particles at the reaction temperature of 220 ℃ for different reaction time. SEM results showed that the shape of Zn
2
SiO
4
is hexagonal prism. The amount of Zn
2
SiO
4
coated on the SiO
2
is decided on reactive conditions. The photoluminescence measurements indicated there are two photoluminescence spectra. One is green emission with peak wavelength at 522 nm
which excited at 250 nm. The other is blue emission with peak wavelength at 442 nm with a wide excitation band in the ragne of 340 to 410 nm. The former is obviously resulted from Mn
2+
ions in the crystal
and the latter is originated from the oxygen vacancies in SiO
2
particles.
Xu Tianyong. On the comprehensive utilization of quartz tail-sands
. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources (矿产综合利用), 2005, 35 (6):33-35 (in Chinese).
Jia Zhixin, Luo Yuanfang, Zhou Yangbo, et al. Preparation of natural rubber/modified fumed silica nano-composites
. J. South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition)(华南理工大学学报,自然科学版), 2008, 36 (11):147-152 (in Chinese).
Yan Yong, Jiang Zhenzhi, Zhu Weichang, et al. Investigation on purifying process of quartz powders
. Non-metallic Mines (非金属矿), 2008, 31 (5):22-24 (in Chinese).
Lou T J, Wang T G, Gu Y Q, et al. Synthesis and characterization of YAG ∶ Ce nanopartical phosphors by the citrate decomposition
. J. Synthetic Crystals (人工晶体学报), 2007, 36 (4):931-934 (in Chinese).
Xi Junhua, Ji Zhenguo, Liu Kun, et al. Influence of tiny ZnO on luminescence intensity of Zn2SiO4 ∶ Mn films
. J. Inorganic Materials (无机材料学报), 2006, 21 (6):1506-1510 (in Chinese).
Cho T H, Chang H J. Preparation and characterizations of Zn2SiO4 ∶ Mn green phosphors
. Ceramics International, 2003, 29 (6):611-618.
Yan Hao, Wang Yuhua. Luminescent properties of Zn2SiO4 ∶ Mn2+ phosphor under UV, VUV and CR excitation
. J. Lumin., 2007, 122-123 :1006-1008.
Xie Jing, Wan Hui, Zhang Junying, et al. Effect of preparation condition on the luminescent properties of Zn2SiO4 ∶ Mn2+ phosphors
. Chin. J. Lumin. (发光学报), 2008, 29 (6):973-978 (in Chinese).
Su F H, Ma B S, Ding K, et al. Pressure dependence of Mn2+ luminescence in differently sized ZnS ∶ Mn nanoparticles
. J. Lumin., 2003, 107 (29):6991-6996.
Kong D Y, Yu M, Lin C K, et al. Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of Zn2SiO4 ∶ Mn/SiO2 spherical core-shell particles
. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2005, 152 (9):H146-H151.
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