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华东师范大学 化学系 上海,200062
收稿日期:2008-07-21,
修回日期:1900-01-02,
网络出版日期:2009-06-30,
纸质出版日期:2009-06-30
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赵 婷, 丁洪流, 施国跃, 等. 利用级联式能量传递的有机电致发光器件[J]. 发光学报, 2009,30(3):332-336.
ZHAO Ting, DING Hong-liu, SHI Guo-yue, et al. Organic Light-emitting Diodes Using Cascade Energy Transfer Process[J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2009, 30(3): 332-336.
为了提高掺杂型有机电致发光器件(OLED)中主体发光材料与客体荧光染料间能量传递的效率
2-对联苯-8-羟基喹啉锌(Zn
2
)作为NPB : DCJTB掺杂体系的能量助传递剂
制备了结构如:ITO/NPB/NPB : DCJTB/Zn
2
/BCP/Al的有机电致发光器件。助传递剂Zn
2
的加入
能够两次利用Frster能量转移
实现NPB向DCJTB级联式的能量传递过程
提高低浓度时掺杂染料DCJTB红光发射的纯度;此外
还探讨了三者间能量传递的有效距离
即当助传递剂与掺杂体系的距离在小于10 nm的范围内
其参与能量传递的效率随着距离的增加而逐渐下降。
In order to increase the energy transfer from host to guest in doping organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)
bis(2-biphenyl-4'-yl-8-quinolinolato)zinc Zn
2
was synthesized and used to assist the energy transfer from N
N'-bis-(3-naphthyl)-N
N'-biphenyl-(1
1'-biphenyl)-4
4'-diamine (NPB) to red fluorescent dye 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6(1
1
7
7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB). OLED with the structure of ITO/NPB/NPB:DCJTB/Zn
2
/BCP/Al were fabricated. Without the Zn
2
layer
incomplete energy transfer from NPB to DCJTB led to both emission from host and guest. After Zn
2
was added in to the device
only red emission of DCJTB material was detected in electroluminescence spectra. The efficient emission of DCJTB is achieved via energy transfer with a cascade process from NPB to Zn
2
and then to DCJTB
which results in a complete energy transfer from host to guest. In particular
as the concentration of DCJTB is only 0.5%
red-light-emitting OLED is successfully fabricated using Frster transfer theory at twice. Traditionally
the fabrication of OLED using the assistance material needs thermal evaporation with three sources. However the red OLED only needs two sources
which is very useful in application in the future. In addition
by varying the distance between Zn
2
and the doping system
the efficiency of energy transfer is changed. When the distance is below 10 nm
Zn
2
has an influence on the energy transfer of the doping system. And the longer the distance is
the lower the efficiency is.
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. Zhao Ting, Ding Hongliu, Shi Guoyue, et al. Synthesis of bis(2-biphenyl-4'-yl-8-quinolinolato)zinc and its application in a novel white OLED [J]. Acta Chimica Sinica (化学学报), 2008, 66 (10):1209-1214 (in Chinese).
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