XU Hui-xia, CHEN Liu-qing, CHEN Jian, WANG Hua, LIU Xu-guang, XU Bing-she. Synthesis, Characterization and Photoluminescent Properties of two Blue-light-emitting Materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2008,29(1): 32-36
XU Hui-xia, CHEN Liu-qing, CHEN Jian, WANG Hua, LIU Xu-guang, XU Bing-she. Synthesis, Characterization and Photoluminescent Properties of two Blue-light-emitting Materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2008,29(1): 32-36DOI:
organic electroluminescent devices (OLEDs) have been the subject of increasing interest due to their potential impact on lighting industry and back lighting application. In order to optimize the device structure and explore the marketable OLEDs
researchers are synthesizing high performance emitting materials with desirable properties. So far
many new materials with RGB (red
green
blue) emission have been developed to meet this requirement. However
in contrast to green-light-emitting materials
blue-light-emitting materials still need to be further improved in performance. In this paper
two blue-light-emitting materials
Ca(Ⅱ) complex of aromatic N
O-chelate ligand
namely Ca(BTZ)
2
and Ca(BTZ)
2
phen [BTZ:2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazolate
phen:1
10-phenanthroline]
were synthesized and charac-terized by FT IR and UV-Vis absorption spectra. Their energy band
photoluminescent property
and film-forming ability were investigated by UV-Vis absorption spectra
cyclic voltammetry
atomic force microscope
and photoluminescent spectra. The results show that the UV-Vis absorption bands of Ca(BTZ)
2
are located at about 290
330 and 422 nm
while
UV-Vis absorption bands of Ca(BTZ)
2
phen are located at 292
330 and 428 nm. The 290 nm or 292 nm bands
which are S
0
→S
1
transition
are attributed to the local π→π
*
transition of the deprotonated ligands. The broad bands of 330 nm can be assigned to a phenoxido-to-thiazolyl π→π
*
transition. The bands of 422 nm or 428 nm
which correspond to the transition of HOMO to LUMO
are mainly caused by the charge transition from electron donor O to electron acceptor N. The optical gap
the energy of the highest occupied orbital (
E
HOMO
)
and the energy of the lowest unoccupied orbital (
E
LUMO
) of Ca(BTZ)
2
are 2.79
5.74 and 2.95 eV
respectively. The values of optical gaps
E
HOMO
and
E
LUMO
of Ca(BTZ)
2
phen are 2.77
5.8 and 3.03 eV
respectively. The increased degree of conjugation by introducing phen reduced the value of optical gap of Ca(BTZ)
2
phen. Ca(BTZ)
2
powder emited blue fluorescence with peak wavelength at 458 nm and 500 nm. PL spectrum maximum peak wavelengths of Ca(BTZ)
2
phen were located at 465 nm and 514 nm. Ca(BTZ)
2
phen formed compact film by vacuum vapor deposition. Ca(BTZ)
2
and Ca(BTZ)
2
phen were found to be potentially excellent broad-band blue photoluminescent materials.