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1. 中国科学院, 研究生院 北京,100049
2. 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 激发态物理重点实验室,吉林 长春,130033
3. 吉林建筑工程学院, 材料科学与工程学院,吉林 长春,130021
收稿日期:2007-02-28,
修回日期:2007-03-16,
纸质出版日期:2007-05-20
移动端阅览
张春玉, 刘星元, 套格套, 王立军. 耦合结构有机微腔的光致发光特性[J]. 发光学报, 2007,28(3): 349-353
ZHANG Chun-yu, LIU Xing-yuan, TAO Ge-tao, WANG Li-jun. Optical Properties of Organic Film in a Coupled Microcavity[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2007,28(3): 349-353
耦合光学微腔(Coupled optical microcavity
CMC)是一种特殊结构的微腔
在耦合微腔中
两个独立的微腔相邻耦合在一起.通常一个腔是无源的
另一个腔是有源的.首次研究了有机材料在耦合微腔中的自发发射特性.实验采用的有机发光材料为八羟基喹啉铝Tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminium(Alq
3
)
器件的结构为Glass/DBR
A
/Filler/DBR
B
/Alq
3
/DBR
C
.底部腔是无源的
组成为DBR
A
/Filler/DBR
B
.顶部腔是有源的
由DBR
B
/Alq
3
/DBR
C
构成.其中反射镜DBR
A
、DBR
B
、DBR
C
以及填充层(Filler)均由光学介质材料构成.通过结构设计使两个腔的谐振波长均位于530nm.耦合微腔器件与单层Alq
3
薄膜相比较
Alq
3
薄膜的光致发光光谱是峰值位于511nm的宽谱带
而在耦合微腔器件中观察到的是具有两个腔模式
峰值波长分别位于518
553nm的增强并窄化的光谱.这是由于两个腔的光场耦合引起了腔模式分裂.结果表明耦合微腔能极大地改变有机材料的自发发射特性
可以用来提高器件的发光效率.
Great interest has been shown in the physics and applications of Fabry-Perot optical microcavity. The spontaneous emission properties of a light emitting material
such as spectrum shape and emission distribution
can be tailored in optical microcavities that have dimensions comparable to an optical wavelength. Up to now
many applications with one-dimensional microcavity structures have been reported
such as resonant light-emitting diodes
vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers and microcavity organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Microcavity OLEDs have shown abilities to reduce the emission bandwidth
improve the color purity
and increase luminous efficiency as compared to those of normal OLEDs. Coupled optical microcavity (CMC) is a structure consists of two or more planar Fabry-Perot microcavities that are coupled to each other. Lately
CMCs have been investigated to show very different emission characte-ristics compared with a single Fabry-Perot microcavity
which presents many potential applications
for instance highly selective wavelength filters
bistable devices
a range of optical and electro-optic switches. In this paper
spontaneous emission properties of a coupled optical microcavity based on an organic light emitting material have been studied under optical excitation for the first time. The structure of the CMC is glass/DBR
A
/filler/DBR
B
/tris(8-quinolinolato) aluminium (Alq
3
)/DBR
C
. The bottom cavity and top cavity were formed by DBR
A
/filler/DBR
B
and DBR
B
/Alq
3
/DBR
C
respectively. Compared with a broadband spectrum of Alq
3
film centered at 511nm
spectral narrowing and intensity enhancement at the two cavity modes 518
553nm was observed in CMC. The results indicate that CMC structure can strongly modifies the spontaneous emission properties of organic material. The CMC structure may be used as an efficient approach of improving luminous efficiency and can be used to develop potential new type organic photoelectric devices.
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