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1. 内蒙古民族大学, 物理与电子信息学院,内蒙古 通辽,028043
2. 湖州职业技术学院, 机电工程学院,浙江 湖州,313000
收稿日期:2006-06-10,
修回日期:2006-08-18,
纸质出版日期:2007-05-20
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陈时华, 肖景林. 抛物量子点中强耦合束缚磁极化子的性质[J]. 发光学报, 2007,28(3): 331-335
CHEN Shi-hua, XIAO Jing-lin. Properties of Strong Coupling Bound Magnetopolaron in Parabolic Quantum Dot[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2007,28(3): 331-335
采用Pekar类型的变分方法研究了抛物量子点中强耦合束缚磁极化子的基态和激发态的性质.计算了束缚磁极化子的基态和激发态的能量、光学声子平均数以及束缚磁极化子的共振频率.讨论了这些量对回旋频率和有效束缚强度以及库仑束缚势的依赖关系.数值计算结果表明:量子点中强耦合束缚磁极化子的基态能量和共振频率以及光学声子平均数均随量子点的有效束缚强度的增加而减小
基态能量随库仑束缚势的增加而减小
随回旋频率的增加而增大.
With the development of several experimental techniques
for instance
metalorganic chemical vapour deposition
molecular beam epitaxy and electron beam lithography combined with reverse mesa etching
there has been of considerable interest in understanding of hydrogenic-impurity states in low-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures such as quantum wells
quantum wires and quantum dots. In recent years
there has been great interest in investigating quantum dots both theoretically and experimentally. Due to the small structures of QD's
some physical properties such as optical and electron transport characteristic are quite different from those of the bulk materials. The study of the impurity states in these low dimensional strictures is an important aspect to which many theoretical and experimental works based. Recent investigations in the reduced dimensionality show that the impurity binding energy will be enhanced with the deduction of the dimensionality. In recent years
the problem of a bound magnetopolaron in a quantum dot has been extensively studied. Au-Yeung
et al
. studied the combined effects of a parabolic potential and a Coulomb impurity on the cyclotron resonance of a three-dimensional bound magnetopolaron by using Larsen's perturbation method. Chen
et al
. investigated thickness effecting on energy levels of impurity-bound magnetopolaron in a parabolic quantum dot by the second-order perturbation theory. Khamkhami
et al
. studied properties of the magneto-bound polaron in CdSe spherical quantum dots in the framework of the effective mass approximation using the strong coupling method (Landau-Pekar approach). Charrour
et al
. presented a systematic study of the ground state binding energy of a hydrogenic impurity in cylindrical quantum dot subjected to an external strong magnetic field and performed calculations within the effective-mass approximation using the variational procedure and considering an infinite confining potential on all surfaces of the system. Nguyen
et al
. analyzed magnetic field effects of parabolic confining potentials on the binding energy of hydrogen impurities in quantum dots using a very simple trial function with only one variational parameter. Chen
et al
. derived ground state properties of the bound magnetopolaron using the linear combination operator and unitary transformation method. One of this paper's authors by using the linear combination operator and unitary transformation methods achieved the vibration frequency and the average number of phonons of the strong-coupling bound magnetopolaron in a parabolic quantum dot. By using the variational method of Pekar type
we have studied both the ground state and the excited state of strong coupling bound magnetopolaron in parabolic quantum dot. The results show that
with the increasing the effective confinement strength
the ground state energy
the average number of virtual phonons around the electron and the resonance frequency of bound magnetopolaron in parabolic quantum dots are decreased. The ground state energy of bound magnetopolaron in parabolic quantum dots increases with increasing the cyclotron frequency of the quantum dots and decrease with increasing the coulomb potential.
Au-Yeung T C,Kho S L,Gu S W,et al.The cyclotron resonance of a three-dimensional impurity magnetopolaron in the presence of a strong parabolic potential[J].J.Phys:Condens.Matter,1994,6(34):6761-6772.
Chen C Y,Jin P W,Li W S,et al.Thickness effect on impurity-bound polaronic energy levels in a parabolic quantum dot in magnetic fields[J].Phys.Rev.B,1997,56(23):14913-14916.
Khamkhami J E,Feddi E,Assaid E,et al.Magneto-bound polaron in CdSe spherical quantum dots:strong coupling approach[J].Phys.E,2005,25:366-373.
Charrour R,Bouhassoune M,Fliyou M,et al.Magnetic field effect on the binding energy of a hydrogenic impurity in cylindrical quantum dot[J].Phys.B,2000,293:137-143.
Nguyen V L,Nguyen M T,Nguyen T D.Magnetic field effects of the binding energy of hydrogen impurities in quantum dots with parabolic confinements[J].Phys.B,2000,292:153-159.
Chen Yingjie,Xiao Jinglin.Properties of the bound magnetopolaron[J].Chin.J.Lumin.(发光学报),2004,25(1):29-33 (in Chinese).
Liu Yamin,Wang Chengshun,Chen Yingjie,et al.Average number of phonons of strong-coupling bound magnetopolaron in a parabolic quantum dot[J].Chin.J.Lumin.(发光学报),2005,26(1):37-41(in Chinese).
Chatterjee A.Strong-coupling theory for the multidimensional free optical magnetopolaron[J].Phys.Rev.B,1990,41(3):1668-1670.
Yildirim T,Ercelebi A.The grounds-state description of the optical polaron versus the effective dimensionality in quantum-well-type systems[J].J.Phys.:Condensed Matter,1991,3(10):1271-1277.
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